Greenblatt: History Will Judge PA Harshly if it Rejects US Peace Plan

President Donald Trump's Middle East envoy Jason Greenblatt
President Donald Trump's Middle East envoy Jason Greenblatt
TT
20

Greenblatt: History Will Judge PA Harshly if it Rejects US Peace Plan

President Donald Trump's Middle East envoy Jason Greenblatt
President Donald Trump's Middle East envoy Jason Greenblatt

President Donald Trump's Middle East envoy Jason Greenblatt has responded to those criticizing the so-called ‘Deal of the Century’ by saying “everyone should support the peace effort itself, unless they are against peace or against improving Palestinian lives.”

In an exclusive interview with Majalla, Greenblatt warned that “history will judge the Palestinian Authority harshly for passing up an opportunity that could give the Palestinians something so very different, and something so very positive, compared to what they have today.”

“We’ve asked everyone to continue being patient and to not prejudge the plan,” he said.

Greenblatt’s interview with Majalla is his first with any Arabic-language publication.

He responded to criticism of the plan and shared some of its underlying principles. He addressed its relationship with prior peace efforts, including the “Arab Peace Initiative,” and situated the plan and its prospects in the broader context of the struggle to achieve security and prosperity across the region.

“It’s difficult to understand why the Palestinian Authority would refuse a plan they haven’t seen. Palestinians deserve dignity, opportunity, and a better way of life,” he said in response to a question on Washington’s next steps if the PA rejects to consider the plan.

“When the time comes, our hope is that the Palestinian Authority will act professionally, give the plan a serious look, judge it on its merits, and engage constructively on it.”

In past media statements Greenblatt has said that the Palestinian leadership is holding on to old traditions and previous, failed initiatives. So Majallah asked him: “Is this the right time to launch a peace plan with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, who himself is the contemporary and heir of those same traditions?”

“There will never be a perfect time to try to make peace ... We hope that the leadership will be able to put down their calcified talking points long enough to read through and consider our plan,” he told the magazine.

He denied for the plan to be an “economic peace.”

“The plan suggests what we think is the best and most realistic way to resolve all of the core issues. But we also believe the economic portion of the plan is of vital importance,” he said.

“The economic vision we present cannot exist without the political component, nor can the political component succeed without the economic component. The two support and complement each other,” he added.

On whether his plan takes into account the “Arab Peace Initiative,” the envoy said: “Many smart and talented people have worked on this file over many years.”

He described the initiative as a “good effort for its time.” But said that the upcoming US peace plan is “grounded in the logic and realities of 2019.”

“We have decided to develop the ideas and solutions more deeply so that everyone can truly understand the many benefits they can achieve if they proceed with our plan, as well as the compromises needed to reach peace.”

He told his interviewer that over the course of the last two years, Greenblatt and his team had many discussions with leaders in the region for insight and perspective and have heard their viewpoints.

He said he looked forward to a constructive dialogue with the region’s leaders on the specifics of the plan once it is released. “There are many talented leaders in the region and their input has been important.” 



Hochstein to Asharq Al-Awsat: Land Border Demarcation between Lebanon, Israel ‘is Within Reach’

AFP file photo of Amos Hochstein speaking to reporters at the Grand Serail in Beirut, Lebanon
AFP file photo of Amos Hochstein speaking to reporters at the Grand Serail in Beirut, Lebanon
TT
20

Hochstein to Asharq Al-Awsat: Land Border Demarcation between Lebanon, Israel ‘is Within Reach’

AFP file photo of Amos Hochstein speaking to reporters at the Grand Serail in Beirut, Lebanon
AFP file photo of Amos Hochstein speaking to reporters at the Grand Serail in Beirut, Lebanon

The former US special envoy, Amos Hochstein, said the maritime border agreement struck between Lebanon and Israel in 2022 and the ceasefire deal reached between Israel and Hezbollah at the end of last year show that a land border demarcation “is within reach.”

“We can get to a deal but there has to be political willingness,” he said.

“The agreement of the maritime boundary was unique because we’d been trying to work on it for over 10 years,” Hochstein told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“I understood that a simple diplomatic push for a line was not going to work. It had to be a more complicated and comprehensive agreement. And there was a real threat that people didn’t realize that if we didn’t reach an agreement we would have ended up in a conflict - in a hot conflict - or war over resources.”

He said there is a possibility to reach a Lebanese-Israeli land border agreement because there’s a “provision that mandated the beginning of talks on the land boundary.”

“I believe with concerted effort they can be done quickly,” he said, adding: “It is within reach.”

Hochstein described communication with Hezbollah as “complicated,” saying “I never had only one interlocutor with Hezbollah .... and the first step is to do shuttle diplomacy between Lebanon, Lebanon and Lebanon, and then you had to go to Israel and do shuttle diplomacy between the different factions” there.

“The reality of today and the reality of 2022 are different. Hezbollah had a lock on the political system in Lebanon in the way it doesn’t today.”

North of Litani

The 2024 ceasefire agreement requires Israel to withdraw from Lebanon and for the Lebanese army to take full operational control of the south Litani region, all the way up to the border. It requires Hezbollah to demilitarize and move further north of the Litani region, he said.

“I don’t want to get into the details of other violations,” he said, but stated that the ceasefire works if both conditions are met.

Lebanon’s opportunity

“Lebanon can rewrite its future ... but it has to be a fundamental change,” he said.

“There is so much potential in Lebanon and if you can bring back opportunity and jobs - and through economic and legal reforms in the country - I think that the future is very bright,” Hochstein told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“Hezbollah is not trying to control the politics and remember that Hezbollah is just an arm of Iran” which “should not be imposing its political will in Lebanon, Israel should not be imposing its military will in Lebanon, Syria should not. No one should. This a moment for Lebanon to make decisions for itself,” he added.