Increase in Tunisia Oil, Gas Exploration Licenses

A fuel pump is pictured at Agil gas station in Tunis, Tunisia. Reuters file photo
A fuel pump is pictured at Agil gas station in Tunis, Tunisia. Reuters file photo
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Increase in Tunisia Oil, Gas Exploration Licenses

A fuel pump is pictured at Agil gas station in Tunis, Tunisia. Reuters file photo
A fuel pump is pictured at Agil gas station in Tunis, Tunisia. Reuters file photo

After years of decline in oil exploration, the government’s issuing of licenses returned to pre-2011 levels with the Ministry of Industry estimating them to stand at 30 licenses in addition to developing 13 wells.

The Tunisian parliament has lately approved six new exploration licenses and is planning to give the green light to three others.

Minister of Industry and SMEs Slim Feriani said that the government should attract foreign investors in the energy sector.

He called for liming the energy deficit and controlling consumption.

Habib Mahjoubi, an engineer specialized in geological surveys, affirmed that around 50 Tunisian areas have not yet been explored for potential oil and gas fields. Such areas are mainly located near oilfields and gas wells.

Tunisia has expected the Nawara Development Project to become operational by the end of this year.

The project will likely meet around 50 percent of Tunisia’s gas needs with a minimum production of 2.7 billion cubic meters. It will also likely provide around 17 percent of the needs of the Tunisian Company of Electricity and Gas, and reduce 30 percent of the country’s natural gas imports.

Tunisia’s oil production covers only 48 percent of its needs, which requires more exploration and a further reliance on renewable energy.

Commenting on the impact of world’s oil prices on the economy, Tunisian Economic and Financial Analyst Saad Bou Makhla said that each one dollar rise in one oil barrel, contributes to an increase in state budget expenditures of up to TND120 million (around USD 40 million).

Bou Makhla added that renewable energy can be exploited to guarantee a good share of Tunisia’s needs in clean energy.



Saudi Minister of Finance Approves 2025 Annual Borrowing Plan

A night view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A night view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
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Saudi Minister of Finance Approves 2025 Annual Borrowing Plan

A night view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A night view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)

Saudi Minister of Finance Mohammed Abdullah Al-Jadaan approved on Sunday the Annual Borrowing Plan for the fiscal year 2025, following its endorsement by the Board of Directors of the National Debt Management Center.

The plan highlights key developments in public debt for 2024, initiatives related to local debt markets, and the funding plan and its guiding principles for 2025, in addition to the 2025 issuances’ calendar for the Local Saudi Sukuk Issuance Program in Saudi Riyal.

According to the plan, the projected funding needs for 2025 are estimated at approximately SAR139 billion. The amount is intended to cover the anticipated budget deficit of SAR101 billion for the fiscal year 2025, as outlined in the Ministry of Finance’s Official Budget Statement, and the principals’ repayment of the debts maturing in the current year, 2025, amounting to approximately SAR38 billion.

To boost the sustainability of the Kingdom's access to various debt markets and broaden the investor base, Saudi Arabia aims in 2025 to continue diversifying local and international financing channels to efficiently meet funding needs.

This will be achieved through the issuance of sovereign debt instruments at fair pricing, guided by well-defined and robust risk management frameworks.

Additionally, the Kingdom plans to benefit from market opportunities by executing private transactions that can promote economic growth, such as export credit agency financing, infrastructure development project financing, capital expenditure (CAPEX) financing, and exploring tapping into new markets and currencies based on market conditions.