Increase in Tunisia Oil, Gas Exploration Licenses

A fuel pump is pictured at Agil gas station in Tunis, Tunisia. Reuters file photo
A fuel pump is pictured at Agil gas station in Tunis, Tunisia. Reuters file photo
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Increase in Tunisia Oil, Gas Exploration Licenses

A fuel pump is pictured at Agil gas station in Tunis, Tunisia. Reuters file photo
A fuel pump is pictured at Agil gas station in Tunis, Tunisia. Reuters file photo

After years of decline in oil exploration, the government’s issuing of licenses returned to pre-2011 levels with the Ministry of Industry estimating them to stand at 30 licenses in addition to developing 13 wells.

The Tunisian parliament has lately approved six new exploration licenses and is planning to give the green light to three others.

Minister of Industry and SMEs Slim Feriani said that the government should attract foreign investors in the energy sector.

He called for liming the energy deficit and controlling consumption.

Habib Mahjoubi, an engineer specialized in geological surveys, affirmed that around 50 Tunisian areas have not yet been explored for potential oil and gas fields. Such areas are mainly located near oilfields and gas wells.

Tunisia has expected the Nawara Development Project to become operational by the end of this year.

The project will likely meet around 50 percent of Tunisia’s gas needs with a minimum production of 2.7 billion cubic meters. It will also likely provide around 17 percent of the needs of the Tunisian Company of Electricity and Gas, and reduce 30 percent of the country’s natural gas imports.

Tunisia’s oil production covers only 48 percent of its needs, which requires more exploration and a further reliance on renewable energy.

Commenting on the impact of world’s oil prices on the economy, Tunisian Economic and Financial Analyst Saad Bou Makhla said that each one dollar rise in one oil barrel, contributes to an increase in state budget expenditures of up to TND120 million (around USD 40 million).

Bou Makhla added that renewable energy can be exploited to guarantee a good share of Tunisia’s needs in clean energy.



Saudi Arabia Begins Marketing International Bonds Following 2025 Borrowing Plan Announcement

Riyadh (Reuters)
Riyadh (Reuters)
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Saudi Arabia Begins Marketing International Bonds Following 2025 Borrowing Plan Announcement

Riyadh (Reuters)
Riyadh (Reuters)

Saudi Arabia has entered global debt markets with a planned sale of bonds in three tranches, aiming to use the proceeds to cover budget deficits and repay outstanding debt, according to IFR (International Financing Review).

The indicative pricing for the three-year bonds is set at 120 basis points above US Treasury bonds, while the six- and ten-year bonds are priced at 130 and 140 basis points above US Treasuries, respectively, as reported by Reuters.

The bonds, expected to be of benchmark size (typically at least $500 million), come a day after Saudi Arabia unveiled its 2025 borrowing plan. The Kingdom’s financing needs for the year are estimated at SAR 139 billion ($37 billion), with SAR 101 billion ($26.8 billion) allocated to cover the budget deficit and the remainder to service existing debt.

The National Debt Management Center (NDMC) announced that Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan had approved the 2025 borrowing plan following its endorsement by the NDMC Board. The plan highlights public debt developments for 2024, domestic debt market initiatives, and the 2025 financing roadmap, including the Kingdom’s issuance calendar for local sukuk denominated in Saudi Riyals.

The NDMC emphasized that Saudi Arabia aims to enhance sustainable access to debt markets and broaden its investor base. For 2025, the Kingdom will continue diversifying its domestic and international financing channels to meet funding needs efficiently. Plans include issuing sovereign debt instruments at fair prices under risk management frameworks and pursuing specialized financing opportunities to support economic growth, such as export credit agency-backed funding, infrastructure development financing, and exploring new markets and currencies.

Recently, Saudi Arabia secured a $2.5 billion Sharia-compliant revolving credit facility for three years from three regional and international financial institutions to address budgetary needs.

In 2024, Saudi Arabia issued $17 billion in dollar-denominated bonds, including $12 billion in January and $5 billion in sukuk in May. Rating agencies have recognized the Kingdom’s financial stability. In November, Moody’s upgraded Saudi Arabia’s rating to “AA3,” while Fitch assigned an “A+” rating, both with stable outlooks. S&P Global rated the Kingdom at “A/A-1” with a positive outlook, reflecting its low credit risk and strong capacity to meet financial obligations.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimated Saudi Arabia’s public debt-to-GDP ratio at 26.2% for 2024, describing it as low and sustainable. The IMF projects this ratio to reach 35% by 2029, with foreign borrowing playing a significant role in financing fiscal deficits.