Syrian Refugees Leave Lebanon’s Deir Al-Ahmar after Decision to Dismantle their Camp

A Syrian refugee woman walks in a makeshift refugee camp in the eastern Lebanese town of Dalhamiyah on May 30, 2014 (AFP Photo/Anwar Amro)
A Syrian refugee woman walks in a makeshift refugee camp in the eastern Lebanese town of Dalhamiyah on May 30, 2014 (AFP Photo/Anwar Amro)
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Syrian Refugees Leave Lebanon’s Deir Al-Ahmar after Decision to Dismantle their Camp

A Syrian refugee woman walks in a makeshift refugee camp in the eastern Lebanese town of Dalhamiyah on May 30, 2014 (AFP Photo/Anwar Amro)
A Syrian refugee woman walks in a makeshift refugee camp in the eastern Lebanese town of Dalhamiyah on May 30, 2014 (AFP Photo/Anwar Amro)

The tents of Syrian refugees were quickly removed on Friday from the Caritas camp in Baalbek’s Deir al-Ahmar, after three tents were set on fire overnight by unidentified men.

“More than 700 refugees were given a deadline until Friday night to remove their belongings from the tents before the camp’s closure,” refugees told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Syrians at the camp were seen on Friday moving their belongings to vacant areas in the plains.

Reports said most refugees decided to later head to the town of Iaat, east of Deir al-Ahmar.

“If we don’t follow the restrictions, then they are going to burn down all the tents, the same way the three first tents were burnt last Thursday,” a woman told Asharq Al-Awsat.

A decision to close the camp was taken by local authorities after a Lebanese civil defense member was attacked by a number of Syrian youths who threw stones at him and at his vehicle as he was trying to extinguish a fire near their camp at the entrance of Deir al-Ahmar on Wednesday.

The town’s mayor, Latif Al Kuzah, and other officials had given the refugees until Friday night to leave the camp, which included 120 tents of refugees who had fled Raqqa, Deir Ezzor and Aleppo in northern Syria.

Immediately, the army raided the camp and arrested 33 Syrians.

On Friday, Baalbeck-Hermel Governor Bashir Khodr toured the camp.

“It is true that unidentified people threw at night a grenade that set two tents on fire, however, our priority is to keep security, safeguard civil peace and implement the law,” he said.

The governor praised the wisdom of Deir al-Ahmar residents who allowed the refugees to remove their belongings and take them elsewhere. “We will launch an investigation into what happened,” Khodr added.

Last Wednesday, the governor banned all movement of Syrian refugees in the area.

Sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that residents rejected a proposal to replace the camp by another.



Washington Signals Gradual, Sweeping Sanctions on Iraq

An Iraqi wades through rainwater flooding the streets of Baghdad on March 7, 2025 (AP)
An Iraqi wades through rainwater flooding the streets of Baghdad on March 7, 2025 (AP)
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Washington Signals Gradual, Sweeping Sanctions on Iraq

An Iraqi wades through rainwater flooding the streets of Baghdad on March 7, 2025 (AP)
An Iraqi wades through rainwater flooding the streets of Baghdad on March 7, 2025 (AP)

Two American diplomats have revealed that the US administration is preparing to impose “comprehensive, phased sanctions” on Iraqi individuals and entities linked to government institutions, political factions, and armed groups.

Speculation in Baghdad has been mounting over Washington’s new approach since US President Donald Trump returned to the White House and vowed to escalate pressure on Iran’s regional influence.

A US diplomat, speaking anonymously to Asharq Al-Awsat, stated that a series of economic sanctions will be imposed on Iraqi groups under National Security Presidential Memorandum NSPM-2. Trump signed the directive on February 4, 2025, as part of his strategy to exert “maximum pressure on Iran and counter its malign influence.”

The diplomat confirmed that the sanctions will target individuals and entities accused of facilitating illicit trade, financial dealings, and resource transfers benefiting Iran. These could include government institutions, political organizations, or armed factions. The measures will extend to seemingly minor commercial activities, with US agencies monitoring a vast network of Iran-linked operations in Iraq. Even checkpoints controlled by Iranian-backed militias for tax collection could fall under sanction, the diplomat warned.

Crucially, the sanctions will not consider the official affiliations of those targeted—whether they operate under government cover, the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), or other armed factions. Washington’s approach, the diplomat said, aligns strictly with the parameters outlined in Trump’s directive.

One of the measures under review is reducing Iraq’s monthly cash transfers from its account at the US Federal Reserve, ensuring funds are only allocated for essential national needs and preventing any surplus from reaching Iranian-linked entities. However, the diplomat emphasized that this option depends on Baghdad’s adherence to financial reforms.

A second US diplomat, recently returned from Baghdad, stressed that the sanctions are not intended to destabilize Iraq’s political system but rather to dismantle Tehran’s economic influence. He expressed hope that the measures would empower Iraqis to assert greater independence in governance, though he acknowledged the risk of intensified power struggles among Iranian-linked factions as their financial resources dry up.

Iraqi officials have not responded to Asharq Al-Awsat’s requests for comment. The timing of the sanctions remains unclear, and some analysts believe Washington’s threats could be part of a broader strategy to pressure Iran into negotiations or push Iraqi leaders toward sweeping political changes.

Aqil Abbas, an expert on US affairs, warned that the planned sanctions are “serious” and could only be averted if Iran agrees to a diplomatic settlement, relinquishing both its nuclear ambitions and regional influence. “At best, the Trump administration seeks Iran’s voluntary withdrawal from its regional project,” he concluded.