Nechirvan Barzani Vows to Open New Chapter in Ties with Baghdad

Nechirvan Barzani. (Reuters)
Nechirvan Barzani. (Reuters)
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Nechirvan Barzani Vows to Open New Chapter in Ties with Baghdad

Nechirvan Barzani. (Reuters)
Nechirvan Barzani. (Reuters)

Nechirvan Barzani was sworn in on Monday as president of the Iraqi Kurdistan region, vowing to open a new chapter of relations with Baghdad.

The swearing in ceremony in Erbil was attended by several officials, including Iraqi President Barham Salih on his first trip to Kurdistan since coming to office, Speaker Mohammed al-Halbusi and a representative of Prime Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi.

The event was also attended by the lawmakers of the 21-member Patriotic Union of Kurdistan bloc that had boycotted Barzani’s election.

Addressing the gatherers, Barzani vowed to achieve political, security and economic stability in the Kurdistan region during the four years of his term.

“We must cooperate with the federal authorities in Baghdad to find joint solutions to pending problems,” he added.

The solutions must be based on the constitution that the “Iraqi people have long dreamed of and which will be the foundation of a new Iraq and a guarantor of the rights of the people of Kurdistan and Iraq within a federal system.”

He lamented, however, that the constitution has not be respected and the aspirations for the establishment of a new Iraq have not been met.

“There can be no substitute to the constitution in Iraq, especially after we have all seen what happens when the constitution is deliberately or inadvertently neglected,” he added.

“We can still revive the constitution and implement it fully, without being selective, through reaching understandings and constructive work to block off attempts to the emergence of dark groups, such as ISIS, and avoid the repeat of tragedies that have taken place in Sinjar and other parts of Iraq and Kurdistan,” Barzani declared.

Nechirvan becomes the second member of the Barzani family to become president. He succeeds his uncle Masoud, who served for two terms from 2006 and 2017.

Leading member of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Mohsen al-Saadoun told Asharq Al-Awsat: “There are signs that relations between Baghdad and Erbil will witness significant developments in the future.”

“The new president of Kurdistan has long experience in dealing with Baghdad and he seems determined to reach solutions to pending problems based on the constitution,” he noted.

Kurdish MP in the Iraqi parliament, Alaa Talbani, echoed this position, telling Asharq Al-Awsat that relations between Baghdad and Erbil are expected to witness “positive development” after Nechirvan Barzani’s election.



Women and Children Scavenge for Food in Gaza, UN Official Says

 Palestinians walk on a destroyed street after Israeli forces withdrew from a part of Nuseirat, following a ground operation amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, November 29, 2024. (Reuters)
Palestinians walk on a destroyed street after Israeli forces withdrew from a part of Nuseirat, following a ground operation amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, November 29, 2024. (Reuters)
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Women and Children Scavenge for Food in Gaza, UN Official Says

 Palestinians walk on a destroyed street after Israeli forces withdrew from a part of Nuseirat, following a ground operation amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, November 29, 2024. (Reuters)
Palestinians walk on a destroyed street after Israeli forces withdrew from a part of Nuseirat, following a ground operation amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, November 29, 2024. (Reuters)

Large groups of women and children are scavenging for food among mounds of trash in parts of the Gaza Strip, a UN official said on Friday following a visit to the Palestinian enclave.

Ajith Sunghay, head of the UN Human Rights office for the Occupied Palestinian Territories, expressed concern about the levels of hunger, even in areas of central Gaza where aid agencies have teams on the ground.

"I was particularly alarmed by the prevalence of hunger," Sunghay told a Geneva press briefing via video link from Jordan. "Acquiring basic necessities has become a daily, dreadful struggle for survival."

Sunghay said the UN had been unable to take any aid to northern Gaza, where he said an estimated 70,000 people remain following "repeated impediments or rejections of humanitarian convoys by the Israeli authorities".

Sunghay visited camps for people recently displaced from parts of northern Gaza. They were living in horrendous conditions with severe food shortages and poor sanitation, he said.

"It is so obvious that massive humanitarian aid needs to come in – and it is not. It is so important the Israeli authorities make this happen," he said. He did not specify the last time UN agencies had sent aid to northern Gaza.

US WARNING

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin set out steps last month for Israel to carry out in 30 days to address the situation in Gaza, warning that failure to do so may have consequences on US military aid to Israel.

The State Department said on Nov. 12 that President Joe Biden's administration had concluded that Israel was not currently impeding assistance to Gaza and therefore was not violating US law.

The Israeli army, which began its offensive against Hamas in the Gaza Strip after the group's attack on southern Israeli communities in October 2023, said its operating in northern Gaza since Oct. 5 were trying to prevent militants regrouping and waging attacks from those areas.

Israel's government body that oversees aid, Cogat, says it facilitates the entry of humanitarian aid into Gaza, and accuses UN agencies of not distributing it efficiently.

Looting has also depleted aid supplies within the Gaza Strip, with nearly 100 food aid trucks raided on Nov. 16.

"The women I met had all either lost family members, were separated from their families, had relatives buried under rubble, or were themselves injured or sick," Sunghay said of his stay in the Gaza Strip.

"Breaking down in front of me, they desperately pleaded for a ceasefire."