Iran Demands Response from Lebanon over Hariri’s Support of Makkah Summit Statement

Participants at the Makkah summit last month. (SPA)
Participants at the Makkah summit last month. (SPA)
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Iran Demands Response from Lebanon over Hariri’s Support of Makkah Summit Statement

Participants at the Makkah summit last month. (SPA)
Participants at the Makkah summit last month. (SPA)

Iran officially informed Lebanon it requests a strong and public stance reflecting the strength of relations between the two countries as a response to the comments delivered by Prime Minister Saad Hariri at the extraordinary Arab summit held in Makkah last month.

Iran had expressed anger at Hariri’s stances at the summit, which was held to address its meddling in the internal affairs of several Arab countries, including Lebanon, Syria and Yemen. Arab leaders also met in wake of recent attacks on Gulf oil facilities.

During his speech, Hariri had called for Arab solidarity to confront regional conflicts and foreign threats.

The Lebanese PM had also condemned “the attack on the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia,” calling for the widest Arab solidarity in confronting them.

Hariri made his stances after the summit communique did not mention the Hezbollah party or its terrorist activities.

The PM, therefore, saw that he was not bound to adhere to his government’s dissociation policy, which Lebanon applies during Arab meetings and summits.

Hariri consequently voiced his support for the emergency summit statement that condemned Iran’s meddling in Arab affairs and its support for terrorism. His position was in line with the majority of participants, specifically some Gulf states that are victim of Tehran’s meddling.

A Lebanese diplomatic source told Asharq Al-Awsat on Tuesday that Beirut has for years been adopting a foreign policy based on “solidarity with its Arab brothers against any non-Arab country in case of a conflict.”



Pedersen Says ‘Extremely Critical’ to Avoid Syria Being Dragged into War in Region

UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
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Pedersen Says ‘Extremely Critical’ to Avoid Syria Being Dragged into War in Region

UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)

The UN special envoy for Syria said on Sunday that it was “extremely critical” to end the fighting in Lebanon and Gaza to avoid the country being pulled into a regional war.

“We need now to make sure that we have immediately a ceasefire in Gaza, that we have a ceasefire in Lebanon, and that we avoid Syria being dragged even further into the conflict,” said Geir Pedersen ahead of a meeting with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus.

The Syrian Foreign Ministry has not released any details about the Pedersen-Sabbagh meeting. It only issued a brief statement in which it announced the meeting.

Local sources said Pedersen's second visit to Damascus this year is aimed at exploring the possibility of resuming the Constitutional Committee meetings aimed at resolving the Syrian crisis.

The meetings have been stalled since the eighth round on February 22, 2022, due to a dispute over the venue of the reconvening of the Constitutional Committee. Russia, which is not satisfied with Switzerland's joining Western sanctions against Moscow because of the Ukraine war, refuses to hold it in Geneva.

“Pedersen is holding talks with Syrian officials in Damascus, where he arrived last Wednesday, about the possibility of resuming the Constitutional Committee meetings,” reported Syria’s Al-Watan newspaper.

Earlier this month, Russian presidential envoy for Syria Alexander Lavrentyev told TASS: “As you know, only one venue - Geneva - is still unacceptable for the Russian side. As for all others, we are ready to work there.”

He added: “Probably, there is an open option with Baghdad, which, regrettably, was rejected by the Syrian opposition. It refused from this venue because Baghdad is supporting Damascus. They don’t think that Iraq is a neutral venue.”

The Russian diplomat stressed that the committee’s work should be resumed as soon as possible, but, in his words, it takes a lot of effort to find a venue that would be acceptable for both Damascus and the Syrian opposition.

Israel has been conducting airstrikes in Syria against government forces, Iranian troops and Hezbollah targets since the eruption of the crisis there in 2011. Strikes have increased following the Israeli war on Hezbollah in neighboring Lebanon.

On Sunday, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the death toll of the Israeli airstrikes on Palmyra city on November 20 continues to increase with many people suffering from severe injuries.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights documented the death of three Syrians and two non-Syrian members of Iranian-backed militias, bringing the number of fatalities to 105.