SABB, Alawwal Complete Merger Creating Third-Largest Saudi Bank

Logo of Saudi British Bank (SABB) and Alawwal banks
Logo of Saudi British Bank (SABB) and Alawwal banks
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SABB, Alawwal Complete Merger Creating Third-Largest Saudi Bank

Logo of Saudi British Bank (SABB) and Alawwal banks
Logo of Saudi British Bank (SABB) and Alawwal banks

Saudi British Bank (SABB) and Alawwal bank on Sunday finalized all the legal proceedings for merging their businesses, following regulatory and shareholder approvals. The banks now have become a single-listed company, creating the third largest bank by assets in Saudi Arabia.

The two banks will continue to operate a normal service while work continues to fully integrate their products and services.

Speaking on the merger, Chair of SABB Lubna Olayan said that each of the two banks has a rich history and legacy of playing key roles in Saudi Arabia’s development.

“Now our size, enhanced capabilities, and fantastic talent will help us build on that history and legacy to become the bank of choice for a modern Saudi Arabia. We will be the best place to bank and the best place to work in the Kingdom, for a new generation of Saudi men and women and for the new era of development under Vision 2030.”

The combined bank will cement its position as a top tier Saudi financial institution, with total revenue of $2.9 billion, with more than one million retail customers and the second largest corporate bank by assets, according to information released Sunday.

In addition, joining the two banks creates a significant retail and wealth management business with greater resource to innovate and connect a young, tech-savvy population to a leading digital banking experience. Customers will also have access to an international banking network that is unrivaled in the Kingdom.

Similarly, SABB Managing Director David Dew announced that the combination of SABB and Alawwal bank creates huge potential for our customers and staff. He explained that the increased scale and capacity will allow both banks to support the growing needs of the diverse customer base, while also providing unrivaled international connectivity for retail, corporate and institutional clients.

“Our focus now is on our customers while at the same time completing the integration process and executing our vision of being the leading international bank in the Kingdom.”

The combined bank has $70 billion of total assets, $45.8 billion of customer loans and $53.2 billion of customer deposits.

It will deliver long-term shareholder value by combining the best of SABB and Alawwal bank, while capitalizing on its long-term strategic partnership with HSBC Holdings plc to provide the most international banking offering available in Saudi Arabia.

For now, both banks will provide normal services to customers, who should continue to bank in the usual way. The integration of the two banks is expected to take between 18 and 24 months.

For its part, HSBC Holdings plc welcomed the completion of the merger between SABB and Alawwal bank, which creates Saudi Arabia’s third-largest bank by assets.

“As the largest shareholder in the combined bank, HSBC fully supports this merger and believes that it will create a stronger bank to support Saudi Arabia’s economic transformation,” HSBC Group CEO John Flint said.

HSBC believes SABB is well positioned to capture value and new opportunities from one of the world’s most ambitious economic transformation programs, Saudi Vision 2030.



Maersk Raises Emergency Fuel Surcharge Due to Middle East Conflict

FILE PHOTO: A truck transports a Maersk container at APM Terminals at the Port of Los Angeles, California, US, March 4, 2026.   REUTERS/Mike Blake/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A truck transports a Maersk container at APM Terminals at the Port of Los Angeles, California, US, March 4, 2026. REUTERS/Mike Blake/File Photo
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Maersk Raises Emergency Fuel Surcharge Due to Middle East Conflict

FILE PHOTO: A truck transports a Maersk container at APM Terminals at the Port of Los Angeles, California, US, March 4, 2026.   REUTERS/Mike Blake/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A truck transports a Maersk container at APM Terminals at the Port of Los Angeles, California, US, March 4, 2026. REUTERS/Mike Blake/File Photo

Danish shipping group Maersk said on Thursday it was increasing its emergency fuel surcharge (EFS) on all export collections and import deliveries due to ⁠the ongoing conflict ⁠in the Middle East.

Oil prices rose on Thursday on worries about supply from ⁠the Middle East region amid an increase in attacks on shipping in the Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz, while the US cut output as a hurricane menaced offshore production.

Maersk ⁠said ⁠in a statement it was increasing its EFS to 20% as of October 12, and that it would continue to review the surcharge regularly.


IMF Reaches Staff Deal with Pakistan, Potentially Unlocking $1.2 Bn

FILE - The logo of the International Monetary Fund is visible on its building, April 5, 2021, in Washington. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik, File)
FILE - The logo of the International Monetary Fund is visible on its building, April 5, 2021, in Washington. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik, File)
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IMF Reaches Staff Deal with Pakistan, Potentially Unlocking $1.2 Bn

FILE - The logo of the International Monetary Fund is visible on its building, April 5, 2021, in Washington. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik, File)
FILE - The logo of the International Monetary Fund is visible on its building, April 5, 2021, in Washington. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik, File)

The International Monetary Fund has reached a staff-level agreement with Pakistan on reviews of some of its lending programs, potentially unlocking about $1.21 billion in financing pending board approval, the fund said on Wednesday.

If the board approves the deal, Pakistan could access about $1 billion under the ⁠Extended Fund Facility ⁠and $210 million under the climate-focused Resilience and Sustainability Facility, bringing total disbursements under the two programs to around $5.7 billion.

Pakistan remains reliant on external financing to bolster foreign ⁠exchange reserves and meet debt repayments.

"Supported by the EFF, the authorities have successfully navigated the impact of the Middle East conflict, and strong policies have helped preserve macroeconomic stability," Reuters quoted the fund as saying.

Risks remain elevated, however, due to geopolitical tensions, volatile energy prices, tighter global financial conditions ⁠and ⁠trade disruptions, the IMF said.

Pakistan is the most vulnerable major Asia-Pacific economy to a prolonged Middle East conflict, given its dependence on Gulf energy imports, remittances and financing support from the region, Ahmad Mobeen, principal economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, said earlier this year.


Gold Pauses Decline after Two-month Low as Traders Weigh US Fed Move

A 1000-gram gold bar at a gold and silver refinery in Vienna (AFP)
A 1000-gram gold bar at a gold and silver refinery in Vienna (AFP)
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Gold Pauses Decline after Two-month Low as Traders Weigh US Fed Move

A 1000-gram gold bar at a gold and silver refinery in Vienna (AFP)
A 1000-gram gold bar at a gold and silver refinery in Vienna (AFP)

Gold prices steadied on Thursday after sliding to a two-month low in the previous session, as investors assessed the likelihood of another US Federal Reserve interest rate hike before year-end.

Spot gold was little changed at $4,116.67 per ounce by 0625 GMT. On Wednesday, bullion prices touched their lowest level since August 5 as a ‌firmer dollar and ‌higher US Treasury yields weighed on the ‌market.

US ⁠gold futures were ⁠flat at $4,140.70.

"The short-term investment case for gold remains challenged... We would need to see a break above $4,275 to become more constructive on the near-term upside," said Chris Weston, head of research, Pepperstone.

"If markets begin treating rising long-end yields as a reflection of sovereign credit and fiscal risk rather than stronger economic fundamentals, gold ⁠could start to diverge positively from bond yields ‌and the debasement trade could return ‌with greater force."

Fed policymakers were divided last month over the rationale for ‌raising interest rates, with "some participants" seeing a hike as needed ‌to keep the impact of energy and other price shocks at bay, but a more hawkish core viewing it as necessary to guard against emerging demand-driven inflation, minutes showed.

Traders see only a 19% chance ‌of a rate hike later this month, but are pricing in an 86% likelihood of ⁠an increase ⁠in December, according to CME's FedWatch tool.

Higher rates diminish the appeal of non-yielding gold.

The global economy is under threat from persistently high energy prices, record public debt and risks from the AI investment boom, International Monetary Fund Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva warned, urging governments to implement protective fiscal and monetary policy measures.

Among other metals, spot silver fell 1.9% at $59.01, platinum added 1.6% to $1,657.18 and palladium climbed 1.1% to $1,136.80.

"We see silver on a downward trajectory given the deteriorating chart patterns and expect a test of the 2026 lows in the mid to high $50s," Marex analyst Edward Meir said in a note.