Cavusoglu in Iran after Moualem's Talk on Conditions of Normalization with Turkey

Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu meets with his Iranian counterpart Mohammad Javad Zarif in Isfahan on Friday morning. Anadolu Agency
Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu meets with his Iranian counterpart Mohammad Javad Zarif in Isfahan on Friday morning. Anadolu Agency
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Cavusoglu in Iran after Moualem's Talk on Conditions of Normalization with Turkey

Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu meets with his Iranian counterpart Mohammad Javad Zarif in Isfahan on Friday morning. Anadolu Agency
Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu meets with his Iranian counterpart Mohammad Javad Zarif in Isfahan on Friday morning. Anadolu Agency

Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu and his Iranian counterpart, Mohammad Javad Zarif, have held the first round of their bilateral talks in Isfahan on Friday morning.

During the talks, Cavusoglu expressed satisfaction with his visit to Iran and the historical and cultural city of Isfahan, and said Ankara is ready to deepen and strengthen mutual ties with Iran in various political, economic and cultural fields.

Zarif, in turn, said bilateral ties between Iran and Turkey have been moving in the right direction.

He said the visit of his Turkish counterpart is highly significant for developing strategic relations and the signing of a document on political consultations between the Iranian and Turkish foreign ministries.

The Iranian FM also referred to the recent meeting between the presidents of Iran and Turkey in Tajikistan and the agreements reached earlier between the two sides, expressing Iran’s readiness to increase the volume of bilateral trade.

The two officials also exchanged views on issues in energy, banking, and tourism.

Zarif visited Ankara in April and met Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, following a visit to Damascus where he held talks with the head of the regime, Bashar al-Assad. The Iranian FM discussed efforts to normalize ties with regional countries including Turkey and Syria.

Meanwhile, Syrian Foreign Minister Walid Moualem renewed the necessity of pulling out Turkish forces from Syria and halting support to terrorist groups for the sake of normalizing ties between Damascus and Ankara. 

During a TV interview on Wednesday, Moualem reiterated the remarks he made in Beijing on Tuesday that Syria doesn’t seek a military confrontation with Turkey.

“Idlib is a Syrian province and the operations the Syrian army is conducting are on Syrian soil and a legitimate right towards liberating the land,” he said.

Moualem added that he was placing no conditions other than those providing the basis to any ties between neighboring countries.



Armenian Prime Minister Meets Erdogan in Rare Visit to Türkiye Aimed at Mending Ties

A handout photo made available by the Turkish Presidential Press Office shows Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (C-R) and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan (C-L) posing before their meeting in Istanbul, Türkiye, 20 June 2025. (EPA/ Turkish Presidential Press Office)
A handout photo made available by the Turkish Presidential Press Office shows Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (C-R) and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan (C-L) posing before their meeting in Istanbul, Türkiye, 20 June 2025. (EPA/ Turkish Presidential Press Office)
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Armenian Prime Minister Meets Erdogan in Rare Visit to Türkiye Aimed at Mending Ties

A handout photo made available by the Turkish Presidential Press Office shows Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (C-R) and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan (C-L) posing before their meeting in Istanbul, Türkiye, 20 June 2025. (EPA/ Turkish Presidential Press Office)
A handout photo made available by the Turkish Presidential Press Office shows Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (C-R) and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan (C-L) posing before their meeting in Istanbul, Türkiye, 20 June 2025. (EPA/ Turkish Presidential Press Office)

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan met with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Friday as part of the two countries' efforts to normalize ties that were strained over historic disputes and Türkiye’s alliance with Azerbaijan.

The talks between the two countries, which have no formal diplomatic ties, were expected to center on the possible reopening of their joint border as well as the war between Israel and Iran.

Türkiye, a close ally of Azerbaijan, shut down its border with Armenia in 1993 in a show of solidarity with Baku, which was locked in a conflict with Armenia over the Nagorno-Karabakh region.

In 2020, Türkiye strongly backed Azerbaijan in the six-week conflict with Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh, which ended with a Russia-brokered peace deal that saw Azerbaijan gain control of a significant part of the region.

Türkiye and Armenia also have a more than century-old dispute over the deaths of an estimated 1.5 million Armenians in massacres, deportations and forced marches that began in 1915 in Ottoman Türkiye.

Historians widely view the event as genocide. Türkiye vehemently rejects the label, conceding that many died in that era but insisting that the death toll is inflated and the deaths resulted from civil unrest.

The rare visit by an Armenian leader comes after Ankara and Yerevan agreed in 2021 to launch efforts toward normalizing ties and appointed special representatives to lead talks.

Pashinyan previously visited Türkiye in 2023 when he attended a presidential inauguration ceremony following an election victory by Erdogan. The two have also held talks on the sideline of a meeting in Prague in 2022.

It is Ankara and Yerevan’s second attempt at reconciliation. Türkiye and Armenia reached an agreement in 2009 to establish formal relations and to open their border, but the deal was never ratified because of strong opposition from Azerbaijan.