Anger in Sanaa after UN Partially Suspends Aid over Houthi Violations

Yemenis displaced from the port city of Hodeidah receive humanitarian aid donated by the WFP in the northern province of Hajjah. (AFP)
Yemenis displaced from the port city of Hodeidah receive humanitarian aid donated by the WFP in the northern province of Hajjah. (AFP)
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Anger in Sanaa after UN Partially Suspends Aid over Houthi Violations

Yemenis displaced from the port city of Hodeidah receive humanitarian aid donated by the WFP in the northern province of Hajjah. (AFP)
Yemenis displaced from the port city of Hodeidah receive humanitarian aid donated by the WFP in the northern province of Hajjah. (AFP)

In Yemen's capital Sanaa, Mohammed Omar is terrified he will not be able to feed his five children after the UN announced the partial suspension of aid in the city that is controlled by the Iran-backed Houthi militias.

"I cannot provide food for them, except what we get monthly from the organization," the 38-year-old told AFP.

"What we receive helps a lot, but even that is not enough," added Omar, who fled from the flashpoint Red Sea city of Hodeidah to Sanaa.

The World Food Program announced Thursday the "partial suspension" of aid to the capital.

The UN agency cited problems with the "diversion of food" from the neediest for the decision, which will affect 850,000 people.

Programs will remain in place for malnourished children, pregnant women and nursing mothers.

"The suspension of aid is literally a war on Yemen," said Sanaa resident Samir al-Saqaf. "It is a war by all means."

On Friday, the market in Sanaa's old city was bustling with people looking to buy spices, fruits and vegetable.

Customers could be seen haggling with a vendor selling live chickens, while others continued to walk around looking for a good deal.

An estimated 24 million Yemenis -- more than 80 percent of the population -- depend on some form of humanitarian or protection assistance for survival, according to the UN.

Ultimately, the suspension will affect all areas in Yemen "under the control of the Sanaa-based authorities", said WFP.

'We are begging'

Naser al-Moaq, 40, said he had been struggling to receive aid on a monthly basis.

"There is manipulation in food aid even though my name is registered with the organization," the unemployed father-of-six told AFP.

"One month I get aid, the next they refuse to give me," said Moaq, without specifying who was withholding the food.

"We find that food that had been allocated as aid is being sold in supermarkets, although we desperately need it."

David Beasley, WFP's director general, earlier this week said food aid was being "manipulated" and warned deliveries risked being suspended unless the Houthis changed their approach.

WFP has accused certain Houthi leaders of "non-cooperation", denying access to humanitarian convoys or creating obstacles in choosing who gets the aid.

"This suspension will hurt us... not just people in one village, province or city, but the entire nation," said Sanaa resident Zaydi Abdulrahman.

Some of those relying on food aid include public workers, most of whom have gone unpaid for months as the country's economy has collapsed after more than four years of war.

"We are begging organizations for food after we lost our salaries," said Zeid Abdelrabb, 35, a civil servant.

'Rotten food'

However, not everyone in the capital agreed the organization's suspension would have a real impact on their lives.

Some Sanaa residents have complained that some of the food aid they have received was rotten and said Yemenis should try and live off the land.

"The food has been stored for so long that when it gets to consumers, it's spoiled. We don't need it," said Ebrahim al-Kebsi.

"We can plant our land, it would be much better," he said.

Saleem al-Abidy agreed: "We should start trying to be self-sufficient or start working on something else and not wait for baskets containing rotten food," he said.

The Houthis have repeatedly rejected UN accusation of selling aid meant for civilians and slammed WFP for sending "rotten food".



Syrians in Libya Struggle to Escape ‘Exile in Limbo’

A photo shows young Syrian men who drowned after their boat capsized off the coast of Libya. Credit: Rights activist Tarek Lamloum
A photo shows young Syrian men who drowned after their boat capsized off the coast of Libya. Credit: Rights activist Tarek Lamloum
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Syrians in Libya Struggle to Escape ‘Exile in Limbo’

A photo shows young Syrian men who drowned after their boat capsized off the coast of Libya. Credit: Rights activist Tarek Lamloum
A photo shows young Syrian men who drowned after their boat capsized off the coast of Libya. Credit: Rights activist Tarek Lamloum

About seven months ago, a group of 25 Syrian youths, including minors, set off from Libya on an irregular migration journey toward Europe. Only four made it back alive. The rest drowned in the Mediterranean.

The tragedy, which left a deep mark on Syrian communities both in Libya and abroad, has drawn renewed attention to the large and diverse Syrian population now living in the North African country, some fleeing the war in Syria under former President Bashar al-Assad, others settled there long before.

Syria’s presence in Libya is far from monolithic. It spans businessmen, migrant laborers, families who settled during the rule of Muammar Gaddafi, and former fighters now working as mercenaries. Many also see Libya as a temporary stop on the perilous path to Europe.

For most, Libya is not the destination but a gateway. The recent drowning of 21 Syrians in the Mediterranean was not an isolated tragedy, but part of a pattern of loss that has haunted the community for years.

Reports from local and international migration watchdogs have documented repeated drownings and arrests of Syrians at sea, with many captured by Libya’s coastguard and detained in overcrowded jails.

Despite the risks, many Syrians have managed to adapt to life in Libya, integrating into local communities and participating in its economy.

Yet numerous challenges persist, particularly for undocumented workers and those living without valid residency papers. Many report facing discrimination, abuse, and difficult working conditions.

As thousands of Syrian refugees across the Middle East prepare to return home amid improving conditions and relaxed restrictions, Syrians in Libya remain stuck, unable to stay, and unable to leave.

“We’re caught in the middle,” said one Syrian resident in Tripoli. “We can’t endure much longer, but we also can’t afford to go back.”

Many Syrians in Libya say they are increasingly vulnerable to exploitation, including passport confiscation and harassment by armed groups and criminal gangs operating with impunity.

Several Syrian residents told Asharq Al-Awsat they are facing rising unemployment, frequent kidnappings, and demands for ransom by militias. For those who now wish to return to Syria, doing so has become financially prohibitive due to hefty fines for visa violations.

Steep Penalties for Overstaying

Under a revised Libyan immigration law enacted on March 14, 2024, foreigners who overstay their visas or residency permits are charged 500 Libyan dinars - around $90 - per month. The regulation adds a significant burden for many Syrians whose legal documents have expired and who lack the resources to renew them or pay the fines required to exit the country legally.

Due to the political division in Libya since 2014, no official statistics exist on the number of foreign residents. However, the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) reported in 2020 that approximately 14,500 Syrian refugees and asylum seekers were living in Libya.

Ten years after arriving in Libya, Ahmed Kamal Al-Fakhouri says he is now trapped, unable to afford life in the country or the high costs of leaving it.

“They’ve imposed fines on us that are beyond reason - nearly $1,500 per person,” said Fakhouri, a restaurant worker in Tripoli, echoing a growing outcry among Syrians in Libya burdened by mounting penalties and legal uncertainties. “Sometimes, I can’t even afford a day’s meal.”

Fakhouri fled Derna after the deadly floods of August 2023 and resettled in Tripoli.

“I saw death with my own eyes,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat, describing the trauma of losing his home. “Now we’re living in misery. We want the world to hear our voice - we want to go back to our country.”

Libya hosts thousands of Syrians, including doctors, engineers, university students, and day laborers who fill the country’s markets in search of work to support their families.

Yet many say they now find themselves stuck, facing visa penalties they can’t afford and no clear path home - even as the fall of Assad’s regime renews hopes for return.

“Exit Tax” Burdens Families

While Libya’s labor ministries have issued no formal statement on the matter, members of the Syrian community say they are being charged an "exit tax" calculated based on their overstay period. No official decree has been published, but testimonies suggest the fees are acting as a de facto barrier to departure.

Following Assad’s ouster, many Syrians are reconsidering return, describing exile as a “prison,” but are deterred by the financial burden of settling overstays.

Asharq Al-Awsat reached out to both of Libya’s rival labor ministries to clarify policies affecting Syrians and the reported fines for expired documents, but received no response.

Zekeriya Saadi, another Syrian living in Tripoli, has publicly called on authorities in both eastern and western Libya to cancel the exit tax and allow those wishing to return to Syria to do so.

“In these unbearable conditions, it’s unreasonable to ask refugees to pay such high fees just to leave the country,” he said. “This tax is a major obstacle, it exceeds our capacity, especially given our financial hardships.”

Saadi said most Syrians in Libya are low-income families without stable jobs. “Many are at risk of eviction, kidnapping, or exploitation. Leaving has become a matter of survival,” he said. “How can a displaced person be treated like a tourist or a wealthy expat?”

He urged Syria’s Foreign Ministry to take a clear stance and negotiate with Libyan authorities for fee exemptions and coordinated return efforts, while also working to protect Syrians who remain in the country.

Passport Problems Bar Education

Beyond financial barriers, expired passports are also stranding Syrians in legal limbo. Many have lost access to services, and the issue is now affecting the next generation.

According to Syrian media reports, education officials in Misrata barred at least 100 Syrian children from enrolling in public schools because their parents’ passports had expired, highlighting how bureaucratic obstacles are deepening the crisis for displaced families.