Summit of the Two Shores Endorses 272 Development Projects

Moroccan Minister of Foreign Affairs Nasser Bourita attends a news conference after a roundtable on Western Sahara at the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, December 6, 2018. Reuters
Moroccan Minister of Foreign Affairs Nasser Bourita attends a news conference after a roundtable on Western Sahara at the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, December 6, 2018. Reuters
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Summit of the Two Shores Endorses 272 Development Projects

Moroccan Minister of Foreign Affairs Nasser Bourita attends a news conference after a roundtable on Western Sahara at the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, December 6, 2018. Reuters
Moroccan Minister of Foreign Affairs Nasser Bourita attends a news conference after a roundtable on Western Sahara at the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, December 6, 2018. Reuters

The Summit of the Two Shores, which kicked off Monday in France’s southern port city of Marseille, has endorsed 272 Mediterranean development projects including 24 proposals from Morocco.

The Summit is part of the 5+5 Dialogue, which brings together five states from the southern shore of the Mediterranean (Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, and Tunisia) and five states from the northern shore (France, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Spain).

The European Union and Germany as well as pan-Mediterranean organizations and international economic organizations present in the region are involved in this initiative.

The Summit of the Two Shores is based on the idea that civil society must be fully involved in defining a new and positive agenda for the Mediterranean region. It aims to relaunch the cooperation dynamism in the Western Mediterranean by activating tangible projects that benefit human development and sustainable development in the region.

Moroccan Minister of Foreign Affairs Nasser Bourita commended, in his inaugural speech, the stature granted to civil society, which has prepared for the summit through four months of continuous work that enabled 100 Non-Governmental Organizations of participating countries to get introduced and work together.

The Moroccan minister added that this was a chance to discover the potentials and capabilities of the Mediterranean civil society, noting that Morocco has participated with 10 NGOs led by Asia Saleh Al Alawi, expressing pride in their contribution in preparing for the conference.

Bourita also hailed the openness of the summit to funding parties and financial institutions, saying that speaking about projects isn’t possible without triggering funding.

Whilst preparing for the summit, five regional forums were held on energy, youths, education, transportation, economy, competitiveness, culture, media, tourism, and sustainable development.

The conference was concluded with a speech delivered by French President Emmanuel Macron and the adoption of the Marseille statement. 



Türkiye Replaces Pro-Kurdish Mayors with State Officials in 2 Cities

Fishermen fish on the Galata Bridge during heavy rain in Eminonu district of Istanbul on 21 November 2024. (Photo by KEMAL ASLAN / AFP)
Fishermen fish on the Galata Bridge during heavy rain in Eminonu district of Istanbul on 21 November 2024. (Photo by KEMAL ASLAN / AFP)
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Türkiye Replaces Pro-Kurdish Mayors with State Officials in 2 Cities

Fishermen fish on the Galata Bridge during heavy rain in Eminonu district of Istanbul on 21 November 2024. (Photo by KEMAL ASLAN / AFP)
Fishermen fish on the Galata Bridge during heavy rain in Eminonu district of Istanbul on 21 November 2024. (Photo by KEMAL ASLAN / AFP)

Türkiye stripped two elected pro-Kurdish mayors of their posts in eastern cities on Friday, for convictions on terrorism-related offences, the interior ministry said, temporarily appointing state officials in their places instead.

The local governor replaced mayor Cevdet Konak in Tunceli, while a local administrator was appointed in the place of Ovacik mayor Mustafa Sarigul, the ministry said in a statement, adding these were "temporary measures".
Konak is a member of the pro-Kurdish DEM Party, which has 57 seats in the national parliament, and Sarigul is a member of the main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP). Dozens of pro-Kurdish mayors from its predecessor parties have been removed from their posts on similar charges in the past, Reuters reported.
CHP leader Ozgur Ozel said authorities had deemed that Sarigul's attendance at a funeral was a crime and called the move to appoint a trustee "a theft of the national will", adding his party would stand against the "injustice".
"Removing a mayor who has been elected by the votes of the people for two terms over a funeral he attended 12 years ago has no more jurisdiction than the last struggles of a government on its way out," Ozel said on X.
Earlier this month, Türkiye replaced three pro-Kurdish mayors in southeastern cities over similar terrorism-related reasons, drawing backlash from the DEM Party and others.
Last month, a mayor from the CHP was arrested after prosecutors accused him of belonging to the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), banned as a terrorist group in Türkiye and deemed a terrorist group by the European Union and United States.
The appointment of government trustees followed a surprise proposal by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's main ally last month to end the state's 40-year conflict with the PKK.