Iraq: Hakim Steps Aside From Presiding ‘Reform and Construction’ Alliance

Members of the new Iraqi parliament attend a session at the parliament headquarters in Baghdad (Reuters)
Members of the new Iraqi parliament attend a session at the parliament headquarters in Baghdad (Reuters)
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Iraq: Hakim Steps Aside From Presiding ‘Reform and Construction’ Alliance

Members of the new Iraqi parliament attend a session at the parliament headquarters in Baghdad (Reuters)
Members of the new Iraqi parliament attend a session at the parliament headquarters in Baghdad (Reuters)

President of the Reform and Construction Alliance announced Monday stepping aside, few days after his movement decided to join the opposition front in Iraq's parliament.

National Wisdom (al-Hikma) Movement Leader Ammar al-Hakim called on the Alliance’s leadership to choose an alternative head in accordance with the mechanisms of its internal system.

“We appreciate the great trust granted to us by our brothers in the Reform and Construction Alliance’s leadership as they have given us the presidency over the past period, and we hope we have held our responsibility to the best,” Hakim tweeted.

The Alliance had chosen Hakim to preside it in November 2018, and it included various political powers represented in the parliament, having about 130 seats.

These political powers and parties include Sairoun coalition of cleric Moqtada al-Sadr, Nasr Coalition, led by the former Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi, Hikma Movement, Iyad Allawi's al-Wataniya Coalition, Osama al-Nujaifi’s al-Qarar coalition, Turkmen Front’s list and representatives for the Christian, Sabean and Yazidi components.

Some observers said Hakim’s move is part of his political dynamic as he had previously quit from his country’s Islamic Supreme Council, which was founded by his father and uncle in 1982.

Leader in the Hikma Movement Fadi al-Shammari said his movement has decided to start establishing the opposition project and to sort areas clearly and explicitly among forces that are part of the government and those that have chosen not to participate in it.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, Shammari refused to link Hakim’s move to the issue of completing the cabinet formation and consolidating the fragmentation of political alliances that have been existing for years now.

“His decision to step aside is prior to the cabinet formation issue and has nothing to do with it,” he said, stressing that the movement wants to end the deadlock of the political process and the democratic path.

And on whether Hikma Movement, which consists of 17 deputies, will weaken the opposition front due to its minority, Shammari said the opposition’s power is not decided by its number of deputies.

“We have previously opposed Nouri al-Maliki’s government and succeeded in that, and we were able to oust Maliki with the support of other blocs.”

He said Hikma Movement has 20 MPs and is expecting 13 more to join from the rest of blocs.



Sisi Steps Up Criticism of Ethiopia, Rejects ‘Pressure’ on Egypt Over Nile Dam

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi meets with his Ugandan counterpart Yoweri Museveni in Cairo. (Egyptian Presidency)
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi meets with his Ugandan counterpart Yoweri Museveni in Cairo. (Egyptian Presidency)
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Sisi Steps Up Criticism of Ethiopia, Rejects ‘Pressure’ on Egypt Over Nile Dam

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi meets with his Ugandan counterpart Yoweri Museveni in Cairo. (Egyptian Presidency)
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi meets with his Ugandan counterpart Yoweri Museveni in Cairo. (Egyptian Presidency)

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi on Tuesday stepped up his criticism of Ethiopia over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), built on the Nile’s main tributary, which Cairo fears will threaten its water supply.

He rejected what he described as “unilateral measures” along the Nile Basin, warning: “Anyone who thinks Egypt will turn a blind eye to threats to its water security is mistaken.”

Speaking at a joint press conference in Cairo with visiting Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni, Sisi said the water issue had become “part of a broader campaign of pressure on Egypt to achieve other objectives.”

“We will remain vigilant and will take all measures guaranteed under international law to safeguard our people’s existential resources,” he vowed.

Sisi stressed that Egypt does not oppose development in Nile Basin countries but insisted such projects must not affect the volume of water reaching Egypt. “The best way to deal with the Nile Basin is to respect everyone’s interests,” he said.

Negotiations between Egypt, Ethiopia, and Sudan, under African Union mediation, have been stalled since April 2021, prompting Cairo to appeal to the UN Security Council for pressure on Addis Ababa.

Egypt, which relies on the Nile for 98% of its water, receives an annual quota of 55.5 billion cubic meters. It is already below the global water poverty line, with only 500 cubic meters per person annually, according to the Ministry of Irrigation.

Sisi noted that Egypt and Sudan together receive just 4% of the Nile Basin’s 1,600 billion cubic meters of water, amounting to 85 billion cubic meters.

“This is the only source of life for the two downstream states,” he said, adding that Egypt had never called for “fair water sharing”, which would mean dividing the entire basin’s volume.

Egypt hopes Uganda’s current chairmanship of the Nile Basin Initiative’s consultation mechanism can foster consensus among basin states.

The two leaders inaugurated the Egypt-Uganda Business Forum in Cairo and witnessed the signing of five agreements on water resources, agricultural cooperation and food security, investment, mutual visa exemptions for official passports, and diplomatic cooperation.

The talks come just weeks before Ethiopia plans to inaugurate GERD in September. Former Assistant Foreign Minister for African Affairs Mohamed Hegazy said Cairo is counting on Kampala’s role in dam-related consultations.

Relations between Cairo and Kampala have been warming, with Uganda recently hosting a “2+2” dialogue between the foreign and water ministers of both countries. Sisi said Egypt views Uganda as a key partner in the southern Nile Basin and seeks to make it a primary beneficiary of Egypt’s development support mechanisms.