Aramco Can Meet Oil Needs Using its ‘Spare Capacity’

President and CEO of Aramco Amin Nasser at South Korea’s S-Oil (Aramco)
President and CEO of Aramco Amin Nasser at South Korea’s S-Oil (Aramco)
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Aramco Can Meet Oil Needs Using its ‘Spare Capacity’

President and CEO of Aramco Amin Nasser at South Korea’s S-Oil (Aramco)
President and CEO of Aramco Amin Nasser at South Korea’s S-Oil (Aramco)

Saudi Aramco can meet the oil needs of customers using its spare capacity despite growing concerns of developments in the Gulf, according to President and CEO of Aramco Amin Nasser.

Recent attacks on oil tankers near Hormuz Strait have raised concerns about the safety of ships using the strategic shipping route.

“What’s happening in the Gulf is definitely a concern,” Reuters quoted Nasser, who was in Seoul before a visit by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense.

He explained that the region went through a number of crises in the past and Aramco always met its customer commitments.

Aramco had no plan to increase maximum output capacity of 12 million barrels per day (bpd), given its current output was well below that level.

“If you look at our production, it is hovering around 10 million bpd so we do have additional spare capacity.”

Nasser said the company, South Korea’s top oil supplier, wanted to increase crude oil supplies to the Asian nation where it has partnerships and investments with South Korean refiners.

Aramco supplies between 800,000 bpd and 900,000 bpd to South Korea.

Sources familiar with the matter told Reuters that Aramco will sign a memorandum of understanding with state-run Korea National Oil Corp (KNOC) for crude storage.

The sources said Aramco planned to seal a 20-year deal with South Korean refiner “Hyundai Oilbank” to supply 150,000 bpd a year of Saudi crude, while Aramco’s trading arm planned to sign a refined products offtake agreement with the company.

Aramco said in April it had bought a 17 percent stake in Hyundai Oilbank. It is also the biggest shareholder in South Korea’s No.3 refiner S-Oil.

The Saudi company has been eyeing gas assets in the United States, Russia, Australia and Africa.

Nasser said Aramco was in talks to buy a stake in Russian gas company Novatek’s Arctic LNG-2 project.

He also said Aramco was in discussions about buying a stake in India’s Reliance Industries and in talks with other Asian companies about investment opportunities.

“We will continue to explore opportunities in different markets and different companies, and these things take time,” he said.

On Monday, Russian Energy Minister Alexander Novak said Moscow welcomes the investments of major global players in the oil and gas market.

Novak welcomed all specialized companies in the market willing to invest in LNG production and consumption.

The minister told Sputnik news agency that talks about Saudi Aramco joining Russian gas producer Novatek’s Arctic LNG 2 project are still taking place.

He reported that so far, the negotiations have not been completed, but he welcomed the investment in this project by Saudi Arabia, reiterating that the deal will be in accordance with the terms of mutual benefit suiting all investors.

Earlier this month, Saudi Energy Minister Khalid al-Falih revealed Riyadh’s interest in buying shares in Russia's largest natural gas project.

Speaking on the sidelines of the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF), he said the Kingdom was studying the possibility of buying shares in Yamal project and not just buying gas from Russia.



Saudi Aramco Signs Second Phase of Its Jafurah Gas Field

This picture shows Aramco tower (C) at the King Abdullah Financial District (KAFD) in Riyadh on April 16, 2023. (AFP via Getty Images)
This picture shows Aramco tower (C) at the King Abdullah Financial District (KAFD) in Riyadh on April 16, 2023. (AFP via Getty Images)
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Saudi Aramco Signs Second Phase of Its Jafurah Gas Field

This picture shows Aramco tower (C) at the King Abdullah Financial District (KAFD) in Riyadh on April 16, 2023. (AFP via Getty Images)
This picture shows Aramco tower (C) at the King Abdullah Financial District (KAFD) in Riyadh on April 16, 2023. (AFP via Getty Images)

Saudi Arabia's state oil company Aramco said it has signed contracts for the second phase of the expansion of its Jafurah gas field and the third phase of expanding its main gas network.

The awarded contracts are worth more than $25 billion, and will target sales gas production growth of more than 60% by 2030, compared to 2021 levels.

Aramco President and CEO Amin H. Nasser said the contract awards "demonstrate our firm belief in the future of gas as an important energy source, as well as a vital feedstock for downstream industries. The scale of our ongoing investment at Jafurah and the expansion of our Master Gas System underscores our intention to further integrate and grow our gas business to meet anticipated rising demand."

"This complements the diversification of our portfolio, creates new employment opportunities, and supports the Kingdom’s transition towards a lower-emission power grid, in which gas and renewables gradually displace liquids-based power generation. To get where we are today, a lot of hard work, innovation and a strong ‘can do’ spirit has been demonstrated by teams across our vast network of suppliers and service providers, who have joined Aramco on this journey to build and expand our world-class energy infrastructure,” he added.

According to Aramco, the Company has awarded 16 contracts, worth a combined total of around $12.4 billion, for phase two development at Jafurah. The work will involve construction of gas compression facilities and associated pipelines, expansion of the Jafurah Gas Plant including construction of gas processing trains, and utilities, sulfur and export facilities. It will also involve construction of the Company’s new Riyas Natural Gas Liquids (NGL) fractionation facilities in Jubail — including NGL fractionation trains, and utilities, storage and export facilities — to process NGL received from Jafurah.

Another 15 lump sum turnkey contracts, worth a combined total of around $8.8 billion, have been awarded to commence the phase three expansion of the Master Gas System, which delivers natural gas to customers across the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The expansion, being conducted in collaboration with the Ministry of Energy, will increase the size of the network and raise its total capacity by an additional 3.15 billion standard cubic feet per day (bscfd) by 2028, through the installation of around 4,000km of pipelines and 17 new gas compression trains.

An additional 23 gas rig contracts worth $2.4bn have also been awarded, along with two directional drilling contracts worth $612 million. Meanwhile, 13 well tie-in contracts at Jafurah, worth a total of $1.63bn, have been awarded between December 2022 and May 2024.

Progress at Jafurah

The Jafurah unconventional gas field is estimated to contain 229 trillion standard cubic feet of raw gas and 75 billion Stock Tank Barrels of condensate. Phase one of the Jafurah development program, which commenced in November 2021, is progressing on schedule with initial start-up anticipated in the third quarter of 2025. Aramco expects total overall lifecycle investment at Jafurah to exceed $100 billion and production to reach a sustainable sales gas rate of two billion standard cubic feet per day by 2030, in addition to significant volumes of ethane, NGL and condensate.