Algeria: Political Figures to Lead Government’s Dialogue with Protest Movement

Protesters against Bouteflika’s regime (AFP)
Protesters against Bouteflika’s regime (AFP)
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Algeria: Political Figures to Lead Government’s Dialogue with Protest Movement

Protesters against Bouteflika’s regime (AFP)
Protesters against Bouteflika’s regime (AFP)

Algerian activists from dozens of associations and organizations held several meetings which resulted in suggesting various figures to mediate the upcoming rounds of dialogue between the government and the protest movement.

Head of Civil Forum for Change, Abdul Rahman Arar, announced at a press conference a list of 13 figures who are “capable of leading mediation and dialogue.”

Interim President Abdul Qadir bin Saleh called for the dialogue 10 days ago, as previously called by the army chief of staff Lieutenant General Ahmed Gaid Salah.

The list includes prominent social figures, most notably former Foreign Minister and 1999 presidential candidate Ahmed Taleb Ibrahimi, former prime ministers Mokdad Sifi and Mouloud Hamrouche, former speaker Karim Younes, revolution icon Djamila Bouhired, and protest leader Mustafa Bushashi.

The aim is to find a way out of the crisis, said Arar, a leading child protection activist.

He explained that several national figures have shown willingness to engage in mediation and dialogue.

Weeks ago, bin Saleh called on parties and activists to choose government independent figures for the mediation between the protesters and the authority to discuss organizing presidential elections as soon as possible.

The government failed to organize presidential elections scheduled for July 4.

Arar refused to comment on the authority’s “conditions” for the dialogue, emphasizing the need to create conditions for successful mediation and dialogue, noting that if approved, the team will start the task immediately.

He was referring to the movement’s position on the 13 figures, which would be revealed during Friday’s demonstrations. He also meant the position of the de facto authority of these proposed names.

The release of political prisoners will be a positive step and will enhance dialogue and confidence in the 13 figures, Arar said, about the arrest of political figures and young people from the movement.

Also, the counselor in charge of corruption files in the Supreme Court placed former Industry Minister Mahdjoub Bedda in temporary custody on charges of unfairly granting privileges to auto assemblers.

During the interrogation, Bedda was asked about his connection with businessman Hassan Arabawi, who owns a South Korean car company, who is also in prison on corruption charges.

Seventeen people involved in the case were imprisoned, most of the officials in the ministry of industry who granted Arabawi licenses, which permitted him to assemble vehicles illegally, according to the investigations of the National Gendarmerie.

Former industry minister Youcef Yousfi was also detained on same charges, while his colleague Abdeslam Bouchouareb, also the former minister who currently resides in France, refused to appear before the Supreme Court, and therefore, it will likely launch an international arrest warrant against him.



Demarcating the Lebanese–Syrian Border Tops Agenda of Trump’s Envoy in Beirut

Talks between Lebanese President Joseph Aoun and US envoy Thomas Barrack two weeks ago in Beirut (AP). 
Talks between Lebanese President Joseph Aoun and US envoy Thomas Barrack two weeks ago in Beirut (AP). 
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Demarcating the Lebanese–Syrian Border Tops Agenda of Trump’s Envoy in Beirut

Talks between Lebanese President Joseph Aoun and US envoy Thomas Barrack two weeks ago in Beirut (AP). 
Talks between Lebanese President Joseph Aoun and US envoy Thomas Barrack two weeks ago in Beirut (AP). 

US Ambassador to Türkiye Tom Barrack, President Donald Trump’s special envoy to Syria, is prioritizing the demarcation of the Lebanese–Syrian border during his meetings in Beirut this week with Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, and Army leadership.

The border issue is expected to feature prominently in Lebanon’s response to proposals Barrack presented, as he considers it essential for establishing a mechanism to implement the ceasefire agreement with Israel and asserting Lebanese sovereignty under UN Resolution 1701.

According to Lebanese ministerial sources speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Saudi Arabia recently hosted a Lebanese–Syrian meeting that defused tensions and ended clashes across the overlapping areas between the two countries in northern Bekaa. Riyadh’s mediation created a favorable climate to advance border demarcation along the roughly 375-kilometer frontier from north to east.

Saudi sponsorship of this process, along with measures by the joint Lebanese–Syrian committee to prevent further clashes, strengthened Washington’s interest in supporting these efforts. Much of the violence has stemmed from rival smuggling networks once protected by the former Syrian regime and used for trafficking Captagon into Lebanon and beyond.

Calls to demarcate the border date back to the National Dialogue Committee’s first session in 2006, convened by Berri. At Hezbollah’s request, the term “demarcation” was replaced with “delineation,” arguing it was more appropriate for relations between “brotherly nations.” Nevertheless, the issue remained unresolved as Syria refused to engage in formal negotiations, especially before the assassination of Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, when Damascus consistently blocked references to completing the Taif Agreement or withdrawing Syrian troops from Beirut.

Later attempts during Saad Hariri’s premiership under President Michel Sleiman also stalled when President Bashar al-Assad declined to cooperate, citing other priorities. Illegal crossings continued to proliferate, justified as necessary for Hezbollah’s movement to avoid Israeli monitoring and to maintain unregulated “military routes” for arms smuggling.

Sources revealed that in a Damascus meeting co-chaired by Hariri and Assad, Lebanon requested not only border demarcation but also a review of bilateral agreements under the Treaty of Brotherhood to address their pro-Syrian bias. While the status of the occupied Shebaa Farms was briefly raised, it was withdrawn to avoid jeopardizing talks. Though an agreement was reached to start demarcation from the northern border, Syrian officials later backed out, citing preoccupation with the Jordanian border.

Lebanon has since prepared a detailed file with maps and coordinates, ready to support renewed negotiations under President Ahmad al-Sharaa. Officials believe the time is now ripe to demarcate the border and end agreements that once facilitated Syria’s dominance over Lebanon.