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Saudi Maaden Seeks to Acquire Meridian Fertilizer Group

Saudi Maaden Seeks to Acquire Meridian Fertilizer Group
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Saudi Maaden Seeks to Acquire Meridian Fertilizer Group

Saudi Maaden Seeks to Acquire Meridian Fertilizer Group

Saudi Arabia's largest mining company, Maaden, seeks to complete the first global acquisition of Africa’s Meridian Fertilizer Group. The process is expected to be completed during the third quarter of 2019.

Maaden revealed that this step is significant in its strategy to build global distribution channels of fertilizers.

Separately, Maaden reported its financial results for the second quarter of 2019. The company recorded a net loss of SAR590 million (USD157.5 million) compared to a profit of SAR630 million (USD168 million) in Q2 2018.

The report added that the loss is mainly attributed to decreasing commodity prices, which affected the year-on-year profit by SAR481 million (USD128.2 million), and one-time costs associated with the restructuring of its Maaden Rolling Company (MRC) business which amounted to SAR159 million (USD42.3 million).

The company’s profitability was also affected by higher input costs, operating expenses including fixed costs, general and administrative costs, selling and marketing, and finance costs, caused by the full recognition of the operating costs of Maaden, Waad al Shamal Phosphate Company (MWSPC) and Maaden Rolling Company (MRC), which commenced commercial operations in December 2018.

Despite losses incurred in Q2 2019, revenue increased by 26 percent, reaching SAR4.3 billion (USD1.1 billion) compared to SAR3.4 billion (USD906 million) in Q2 2018. The increase in revenue resulted primarily from an increase in sales volume of ammonium phosphate fertilizer and aluminum flat-rolled products, as MWSPC and MRC reached full commercial operations.

Cash generated from operations was SAR545 million (USD145.3 million) in Q2 2019, up by 25 percent when compared to the previous quarter.

Maaden reported earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) of SAR1.3 billion (USD346.6 million), a decrease of 29 percent compared to the same quarter last year.

Among the factors influencing the financial data: an increase in power costs for its aluminum smelter due to the recognition of the full power cost of the Saline Water Conversion Corporation (SWCC) power plant, which supplies the smelter.

Commenting on the results, Maaden President and CEO Darren Davis said: “The second quarter of 2019 showed further weakness in our core commodities, phosphate, and aluminum, with prices continuing downward trends since 2018, although gold prices remained strong.”

“Aluminum prices remain under pressure as a result of continued uncertainty over the global trading environment, however, the transaction to restructure our MRC business is proceeding as planned and will ensure the long-term sustainability of the business,” he continued.

“Phosphate fertilizers weakened due to higher exports from China. Our MWSPC project made further good progress in the second quarter in ramping up operations and across the business, production in most of our units reached record highs. Whilst market challenges are likely to continue, production will reach record levels in 2019 and we have renewed our focus on operational excellence,” Davis continued.

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Saudi Arabia Raises $12 Billion in International Bonds Amid Strong Demand

Skyscrapers are seen in King Abdullah Financial District in the Saudi capital, Riyadh. (Reuters).
Skyscrapers are seen in King Abdullah Financial District in the Saudi capital, Riyadh. (Reuters).
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Saudi Arabia Raises $12 Billion in International Bonds Amid Strong Demand

Skyscrapers are seen in King Abdullah Financial District in the Saudi capital, Riyadh. (Reuters).
Skyscrapers are seen in King Abdullah Financial District in the Saudi capital, Riyadh. (Reuters).

Saudi Arabia has raised $12 billion from global debt markets in its first international bond issuance of the year, attracting bids worth nearly $37 billion. This demonstrates strong investor appetite for Saudi debt instruments.

The issuance comes just two days after the approval of the 2025 annual borrowing plan by Minister of Finance Mohammed Al-Jadaan. The plan estimates financing needs for the fiscal year at SAR 139 billion ($37 billion). The funds will be used to cover the projected SAR 101 billion ($26.8 billion) budget deficit for 2025, as well as repay SAR 38 billion ($10 billion) in principal debt obligations due this year.

The National Debt Management Center (NDMC) announced on Tuesday that the issuance includes three tranches: $5 billion in three-year bonds, $3 billion in six-year bonds, and $4 billion in ten-year bonds. Total demand for the bonds reached $37 billion, exceeding the issuance size by three times and reflecting robust investor interest.

The NDMC emphasized that this issuance aligns with its strategy to broaden the investor base and efficiently meet Saudi Arabia’s financing needs in global debt markets.

According to IFR, a fixed-income news service, the initial price guidance for the three-year bonds was set at 120 basis points above US Treasury yields. The six-year and ten-year bonds were priced at 130 and 140 basis points above the same benchmark, respectively.

Strong demand allowed Saudi Arabia to lower yields on the shorter-term bonds, further demonstrating investor confidence. Economists noted that the pricing above US Treasuries is attractive in the current market, showcasing trust in Saudi Arabia’s economic stability and financial strategies.

International confidence

Economic experts view this successful bond issuance as a testament to international confidence in Saudi Arabia’s robust economy and financial reforms. Dr. Mohammed Al-Qahtani, an economics professor at King Faisal University, said the move underscores Saudi Arabia’s commitment to diversifying financing tools both domestically and internationally. He added that the funds would support Vision 2030 projects, reduce pressure on domestic resources, and attract strong international investor interest.

The issuance strengthens Saudi Arabia’s ability to meet financial needs, expand its investor base, and establish a global financing network, he said, noting that it also facilitates entry into new markets, enabling the Kingdom to accelerate infrastructure projects and capital expenditures.

Dr. Ihsan Buhulaiga, founder of Joatha Business Development Consultants, described the 2025 budget as expansionary, aimed at meeting the financing needs of economic diversification programs. He stressed that the budget deficit is an “optional” one, reflecting a deliberate choice to prioritize Vision 2030 initiatives over immediate fiscal balance.

Buhulaiga explained that the Kingdom’s approach balances two options: limiting spending to available revenues, which would avoid deficits but delay Vision 2030 initiatives, or borrowing strategically to fund Vision 2030 goals. He said that the annual budget is just a component of the larger vision, which requires sustained funding until 2030.

He continued that Saudi Arabia’s fiscal space and creditworthiness allow it to borrow internationally at competitive rates, explaining that this flexibility ensures financial sustainability without compromising stability, even during challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic.

Saudi Arabia’s debt portfolio remains balanced, with two-thirds of its debt domestic and one-third external. As of Q3 2024, public debt stood at approximately SAR 1.2 trillion, below the 30% GDP ceiling. According to the Ministry of Finance, the budget deficit is expected to persist through 2027 but remain below 3% of GDP.

Buhulaiga highlighted the importance of capital expenditure, which reached SAR 186 billion in 2023 and is projected to rise to SAR 198 billion in 2024, a 6.5% increase.

He emphasized the government’s pivotal role in economic diversification, supported by investments from the Public Investment Fund (PIF), the National Development Fund, and its subsidiaries, including the Infrastructure Fund.

The PIF recently announced a $7 billion Murabaha credit facility, facilitated by Citigroup, Goldman Sachs International, and JPMorgan. Meanwhile, the NDMC arranged a $2.5 billion revolving credit facility earlier in January, compliant with Islamic principles, to address budgetary needs.

In November, Moody’s upgraded Saudi Arabia’s credit rating to Aa3, aligning with Fitch’s A+ rating, both with a stable outlook. S&P Global assigns the Kingdom an AA-1 rating with a positive outlook, reflecting a high ability to meet financial obligations with low credit risk.

The IMF estimates Saudi Arabia’s public debt-to-GDP ratio at 26.2% in 2024, describing it as low and sustainable. This is projected to rise to 35% by 2029 as foreign borrowing continues to play a key role in financing deficits.