Maaden Executive President: KSA to Become 2nd Largest Global Phosphate Producer

Darren Davis, president and CEO of the Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Maaden) (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Darren Davis, president and CEO of the Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Maaden) (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Maaden Executive President: KSA to Become 2nd Largest Global Phosphate Producer

Darren Davis, president and CEO of the Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Maaden) (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Darren Davis, president and CEO of the Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Maaden) (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Maaden) manages the entire mining sector in the country from gold to phosphate and is one of the world’s largest companies in the sector.

The company has hugely expanded over the past years. It has announced a series of projects and plans, most notably doubling local exploration, external expansion, increased investment and development of existing local projects, in addition to mine development and further gold production.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Darren Davis, Maaden president and CEO, talked about the company’s projects during the coming period and the most important goals and aspirations.

In just 10 years, the company jumped from the 128th to the 11th rank among the largest mining companies worldwide, according to Davis, who added that Maaden was one of the world’s fastest-growing mining and metallurgical companies and was currently the largest multi-product mining company in the Middle East and the largest mining company by market value globally.

“By 2025, Saudi Arabia will be the world’s second-largest producer of phosphate and a key player in stabilizing the world’s food security system,” he stated.

Asked how mineral resources could contribute to the development of the Saudi economy, Davis noted that minerals were an essential contributor to the global economic system.

“They provide raw materials for many of the vital needs of our daily life. These basic minerals include phosphate and potassium, which are essential components of fertilizers that contribute to agricultural activities around the world, as well as aluminum that is used in many industries, from automotive to aircraft,” he emphasized.

He noted that Maaden was aware of the importance of the mining industry in promoting industrial economies and in building the future of Saudi Arabia.

Through its various projects, Maaden has supported local communities with more than $266 million (about SR1 billion) dedicated to local suppliers and service providers, according to Davis. It also contributed to community development such as the Arar and Tarif Schools of Excellence and the first Saudi Mining Institute of its kind in the Middle East that trains a new generation of Saudi technicians qualified to work in the modern mining industry.

As for the level of cooperation between the public and private sectors, Davis noted that thanks to the Kingdom’s encouraging investment environment - one of the hallmarks of close collaboration between the public and private sectors - Maaden has grown at an unprecedented pace in less than 10 years to become one of the world’s largest mining companies.

With regards to environmental challenges, Maaden CEO stressed that the company was fully aware of the potential impacts of its operations on the health and safety of its employees, its community and the surrounding environment.

He noted that Maaden had a firm and clear role to protect the environment, adding that all its activities for mining and industry were in line with the highest international environmental standards.

Maaden has several promising new projects, according to Davis, both inside and outside Saudi Arabia. The third phosphate project, which will total about $6.4 billion (24 billion riyals) until 2025, will make Saudi Arabia the second world’s largest producer of phosphate and a key player in the stability of the global food security system, Davis told Asharq Al-Awsat.



FAO Aims for Key Outcomes at COP16 in Saudi Arabia

Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
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FAO Aims for Key Outcomes at COP16 in Saudi Arabia

Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)

Dr. Abdul Hakim Elwaer, Assistant Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), stated that the organization will take an active role at COP16, the UN conference on combating desertification, scheduled to take place in Saudi Arabia in early December.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, he expressed confidence that the conference—the first of its kind in the Middle East—would produce significant outcomes.

Elwaer’s comments came during a roundtable organized by FAO’s regional office in Cairo, attended by a select group of media representatives. The session focused on FAO’s participation in the upcoming conference and the importance of the Rio Trio —the integrated framework of the three major UN conventions addressing climate change, biodiversity conservation, and desertification.

Fida Haddad, FAO’s Program Officer for Land Rehabilitation and Climate Change, highlighted the interconnectedness of the three conventions and noted that COP16 would place a strong emphasis on land and water rehabilitation and their sustainable management.

Haddad pointed out that approximately 90% of the Middle East is affected by arid conditions. Despite this, local communities and Arab governments have made notable progress in addressing desertification and drought. She also announced that, for the first time, FAO has successfully placed food systems on the COP16 agenda, enabling discussions on how land rehabilitation can enhance food supply chains and systems.

Elwaer underscored FAO’s central role in achieving the second Sustainable Development Goal (SDG): eradicating hunger. He emphasized that FAO actively engages in the UN conventions on climate change, biodiversity, and desertification, which collectively contribute to this mission.

FAO’s focus, according to Elwaer, is on transforming food and agricultural systems to become more inclusive, efficient, and sustainable, aiming for better production, nutrition, and livelihoods. He highlighted the organization’s success in integrating these priorities into the agendas of the three conventions and collaborating with host countries on joint initiatives.

He further noted that Saudi Arabia’s hosting of COP16 is particularly significant for the region, which faces pressing challenges such as water scarcity, desertification, and food insecurity. The conference presents an opportunity for Middle Eastern nations to highlight these issues, explore solutions, and ensure their inclusion in global environmental discussions, not only at this event but in future COP sessions, he underlined.

Elwaer emphasized the growing global attention on desertification, as it is now impacting regions previously unaffected, such as southern Europe and parts of Latin America. These areas are witnessing alarming declines in arable land and forests, prompting them to seek lessons from the Arab world, which has developed resilience strategies to combat desertification over centuries.

FAO will have a strong presence at COP16, with two dedicated pavilions—one in the Blue Zone for official delegations and another in the Green Zone to engage civil society and conference participants, he said.

He added that in collaboration with Saudi Arabia and the UN, FAO will lead coordination on Food Day and Governance Day, scheduled for December 5 and 6, respectively. The organization will also participate in other specialized sessions throughout the conference.