Lebanon Stressed Refugee File during 1st Participation at Astana Talks

A Syrian refugee girl sits next to dried bread at a refugee camp in Akkar, northern Lebanon, November 27, 2018. (Reuters)
A Syrian refugee girl sits next to dried bread at a refugee camp in Akkar, northern Lebanon, November 27, 2018. (Reuters)
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Lebanon Stressed Refugee File during 1st Participation at Astana Talks

A Syrian refugee girl sits next to dried bread at a refugee camp in Akkar, northern Lebanon, November 27, 2018. (Reuters)
A Syrian refugee girl sits next to dried bread at a refugee camp in Akkar, northern Lebanon, November 27, 2018. (Reuters)

Lebanon focused on the return of Syrian refugees back to their homeland during its first participation as an observer at the Astana talks on Syria.

The 13th round of the talks concluded in the Kazakh capital Nur-Sultan on Friday.

Beirut has been determined to use all possible ways to ensure the safe return of the displaced to end the massive demographic, economic and daily burden they are having on Lebanon.

Since 2011, the country has taken in 1.5 million refugees, a move that has so far cost it more than $8 billion.

A diplomatic source told Asharq Al-Awsat on Monday that Lebanon was represented at the talks by director of political affairs at the Foreign Ministry, Ambassador Ghadi Khoury, and not a delegation, as had been expected.

The source said that the issue of refugees was tackled in a general manner, adding that what is important for Lebanon at the Astana process was to find a solution to the crisis within the framework of the political solution to the Syrian conflict.

The presence of Lebanon at Astana might not be effective and influential for the return of refugees to their homeland due to the US reservations. However, it also might not be damaging because it keeps the issue alive, the source said.

Lebanon’s representative has the right to object on any item that contradicts the interests of the country during the talks. He does not have the right to present any proposals or amendments.

On Monday, a Russian diplomatic source expressed his satisfaction with Lebanon’s representation at the talks.

Last month, President Michel Aoun had set the target of his country’s participation in the talks by saying that “Lebanon is interested in attending the Astana conference because it facilitates efforts to find a political solution that would contribute to the return of refugees to their country.”



EU Urges Immediate Halt to Israel-Hezbollah War

European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, left, meets with Lebanese parliament speaker Nabih Berri, right, in Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, Nov. 24, 2024. (AP)
European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, left, meets with Lebanese parliament speaker Nabih Berri, right, in Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, Nov. 24, 2024. (AP)
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EU Urges Immediate Halt to Israel-Hezbollah War

European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, left, meets with Lebanese parliament speaker Nabih Berri, right, in Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, Nov. 24, 2024. (AP)
European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, left, meets with Lebanese parliament speaker Nabih Berri, right, in Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, Nov. 24, 2024. (AP)

Top EU diplomat Josep Borrell called for an immediate ceasefire in the Israel-Hezbollah war while on a visit to Lebanon on Sunday, as the group claimed attacks deep into Israel.  

The Israeli military said Iran-backed Hezbollah fired around 160 projectiles into Israel during the day. Some of them were intercepted but others caused damage to houses in central Israel, according to AFP images.  

A day after the health ministry said Israeli strikes on Beirut and across Lebanon killed 84 people, state media reported two strikes on Sunday on the capital's southern suburbs, a Hezbollah stronghold.

Israel's military said it had attacked "headquarters" of the group "hidden within civilian structures" in south Beirut.

War between Israel and Hezbollah escalated in late September, nearly a year after the group began launching strikes in solidarity with its Palestinian ally Hamas following that group's October 7 attack on Israel.

The conflict has killed at least 3,754 people in Lebanon since October 2023, according to the health ministry, most of them since September.  

On the Israeli side, authorities say at least 82 soldiers and 47 civilians have been killed.  

Earlier this week, US special envoy Amos Hochstein said in Lebanon that a truce deal was "within our grasp" and then headed to Israel for talks with officials there.  

In the Lebanese capital, Borrell held talks with parliamentary speaker Nabih Berri, who has led mediation efforts on behalf of ally Hezbollah.

"We see only one possible way ahead: an immediate ceasefire and the full implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701," Borrell said.  

"Lebanon is on the brink of collapse", he warned.  

Under Resolution 1701, which ended the last Hezbollah-Israel war of 2006, Lebanese troops and UN peacekeepers should be the only armed forces present in the southern border area.  

The resolution also called for Israel to withdraw troops from Lebanon, and reiterated earlier calls for "disarmament of all armed groups in Lebanon."