Controversy in Tunisia over Candidates Resuming Government Tasks

 Tunisian Prime Minister Youssef Chahed reacts surrounded by supporters after submitting his candidacy for the presidential elections in Tunis, Tunisia August 9, 2019. REUTERS/Zoubeir Souissi
Tunisian Prime Minister Youssef Chahed reacts surrounded by supporters after submitting his candidacy for the presidential elections in Tunis, Tunisia August 9, 2019. REUTERS/Zoubeir Souissi
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Controversy in Tunisia over Candidates Resuming Government Tasks

 Tunisian Prime Minister Youssef Chahed reacts surrounded by supporters after submitting his candidacy for the presidential elections in Tunis, Tunisia August 9, 2019. REUTERS/Zoubeir Souissi
Tunisian Prime Minister Youssef Chahed reacts surrounded by supporters after submitting his candidacy for the presidential elections in Tunis, Tunisia August 9, 2019. REUTERS/Zoubeir Souissi

While the Independent High Authority for Elections has affirmed that the presidential and parliamentary candidates didn’t resign is not considered a ‘violation of the law’, controversy continued regarding the legality of candidates resuming their electoral journey.

Head of the Independent High Authority for Elections Nabil Baffoun noted that the authority is applying legal regulations concerning the administration's impartiality, which includes financial, human, materialistic and nonmaterialistic resources such as using government posts during the electoral campaign.

Baffoun added that there are standards adopted by the authority and the Tunisian judiciary to discriminate between the ministerial position and the electoral campaign.

Tunisian Defense Minister Abdel-Karim Zbidi – who is running for presidential elections scheduled on Sep. 15 – resigned from his ministerial position to guarantee the transparency of the electoral process.

By this step, he sparked controversy in Tunisia – however, Prime Minister Youssef Chahed didn’t let go of his post even though he is running for presidential elections. Chahed asserted that there are no legal or constitutional obstacles in this regard.

In the same context, experts at the constitutional law affirmed that Zbidi has breached chapter 92 of the Tunisian constitution.

For his part, Zbidi stated that he fell a victim for a systematic and fierce campaign that seeks to defame him – he accused several parties and bodies of standing behind this campaign.

Meanwhile, Tahya Tounes has decided to sack secretary-general in Mounstir Nabil Haddad for violating the internal system. This follows calls by Haddad, and other leaders of Mounstir, for Chahed to back off his candidacy and support Zbidi.

Mohamed Fadhel Mahfouz, in charge of relations with constitutional bodies, has resigned from his ministerial position to devote himself for the parliamentary elections.



Lebanon Elects Army Chief as New President

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
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Lebanon Elects Army Chief as New President

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)

Lebanon's parliament elected army chief Joseph Aoun head of state on Thursday, filling the vacant presidency with a general who enjoys US approval and showing the diminished sway of the Iran-backed Hezbollah group after its devastating war with Israel.
The outcome reflected shifts in the power balance in Lebanon and the wider Middle East, with Hezbollah badly pummelled from last year's war, and its Syrian ally Bashar al-Assad toppled in December.
The presidency, reserved for a Maronite Christian in Lebanon's sectarian power-sharing system, has been vacant since Michel Aoun's term ended in October 2022, with deeply divided factions unable to agree on a candidate able to win enough votes in the 128-seat parliament.
Aoun fell short of the 86 votes needed in a first round vote, but crossed the threshold with 99 votes in a second round, according to Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, after lawmakers from Hezbollah and its Shiite ally the Amal Movement backed him.
Momentum built behind Aoun on Wednesday as Hezbollah's long preferred candidate, Suleiman Franjieh, withdrew and declared support for the army commander, and as French envoy shuttled around Beirut, urging his election in meetings with politicians, three Lebanese political sources said.
Aoun's election is a first step towards reviving government institutions in a country which has had neither a head of state nor a fully empowered cabinet since Aoun left office.
Lebanon, its economy still reeling from a devastating financial collapse in 2019, is in dire need of international support to rebuild from the war, which the World Bank estimates cost the country $8.5 billion.
Lebanon's system of government requires the new president to convene consultations with lawmakers to nominate a Sunni Muslim prime minister to form a new cabinet, a process that can often be protracted as factions barter over ministerial portfolios.
Aoun has a key role in shoring up a ceasefire between Hezbollah and Israel which was brokered by Washington and Paris in November. The terms require the Lebanese military to deploy into south Lebanon as Israeli troops and Hezbollah withdraw forces.
Aoun, 60, has been commander of the Lebanese army since 2017.