Egypt's Central Bank Cuts Rates by 150 bps

FILE PHOTO - The headquarters of Egypt's Central Bank are seen in downtown Cairo, Egypt January 11, 2018. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany
FILE PHOTO - The headquarters of Egypt's Central Bank are seen in downtown Cairo, Egypt January 11, 2018. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany
TT
20

Egypt's Central Bank Cuts Rates by 150 bps

FILE PHOTO - The headquarters of Egypt's Central Bank are seen in downtown Cairo, Egypt January 11, 2018. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany
FILE PHOTO - The headquarters of Egypt's Central Bank are seen in downtown Cairo, Egypt January 11, 2018. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany

Egypt’s central bank on Thursday cut the overnight deposit rate by 150 basis points to 14.25 percent, for the first time since February, after July inflation figures came in significantly below expectations.

The overnight lending rate was cut by 150 basis points to 15.25 percent, the bank said in a statement after a meeting of its monetary policy committee (MPC).

The move came after headline inflation slowed to 8.7 percent in July from 9.4 percent in June, surprising analysts who had expected inflationary pressures to rise in the wake of a round of subsidy cuts that pushed fuel prices 16-30 percent higher.

“The drop in inflation emboldened them to go deeper,” said Maya Senussi, senior economist for the Middle East at Oxford Economics.

“The decision also probably reflected low trending oil prices,” she said. “And the assumption that the second-round inflationary impact of the subsidy cuts will be limited.”

Analysts expect further rate cuts, with Egyptian investment bank CI Capital forecasting a 1 percent cut in September.

“As incoming data continued to confirm the moderation of underlying inflationary pressures, the MPC decided to cut key policy rates by 150 basis points,” the bank statement said.

“The path for future policy rates remains a function of inflation expectations, rather than of prevailing inflation rates,” it added.



Japan Plans 'World First' Deep-sea Mineral Extraction

The Chikyu, pictured here in 2013, will drill around the remote island of Minami Torishima. TOSHIFUMI KITAMURA / AFP/File
The Chikyu, pictured here in 2013, will drill around the remote island of Minami Torishima. TOSHIFUMI KITAMURA / AFP/File
TT
20

Japan Plans 'World First' Deep-sea Mineral Extraction

The Chikyu, pictured here in 2013, will drill around the remote island of Minami Torishima. TOSHIFUMI KITAMURA / AFP/File
The Chikyu, pictured here in 2013, will drill around the remote island of Minami Torishima. TOSHIFUMI KITAMURA / AFP/File

Japan will from January attempt to extract rare earth minerals from the ocean floor in the deepest trial of its kind, the director of a government innovation program said Thursday.

Earlier this week the country pledged to work with the United States, India and Australia to ensure a stable supply of critical minerals, as concern grows over China's dominance in resources vital to new technologies.

Rare earths -- 17 metals difficult to extract from the Earth's crust -- are used in everything from electric vehicles to hard drives, wind turbines and missiles.

China accounts for almost two-thirds of rare earth mining production and 92 percent of global refined output, according to the International Energy Agency.

A Japanese deep-sea scientific drilling boat called the Chikyu will from January conduct a "test cruise" to retrieve ocean floor sediments that contain rare earth elements, said Shoichi Ishii, director of Japan's Cross-ministerial Strategic Innovation Promotion Program.

"The test to retrieve the sediments from 5,500 meters (3.4 miles) water depth is the first in the world," he told AFP.

"Our goal... of this cruise is to test the function of all mining equipment," so the amount of sediment extracted "doesn't matter at all", Ishii added.

The Chikyu will drill in Japanese economic waters around the remote island of Minami Torishima in the Pacific -- the easternmost point of Japan, also used as a military base.

Japan's Nikkei business daily reported that the mission aims to extract 35 tons of mud from the sea floor over around three weeks.

Each ton is expected to contain around two kilograms (4.4 pounds) of rare earth minerals, which are often used to make magnets that are essential in modern electronics.

Deep-sea mining has become a geopolitical flashpoint, with anxiety growing over a push by US President Donald Trump to fast-track the practice in international waters.

Beijing has since April required licenses to export rare earths from China, a move seen as retaliation for US curbs on the import of Chinese goods.

Environmental campaigners warn that deep-sea mining threatens marine ecosystems and will disrupt the sea floor.

The International Seabed Authority, which has jurisdiction over the ocean floor outside national waters, is meeting later this month to discuss a global code to regulate mining in the ocean depths.