Idlib’s Fate Deepens Putin-Erdogan Dispute

Members of the Syrian Civil Defense (White Helmets) sift through the rubble of a building following a reported government air strike in the area of Maaret al-Numan in Syria's northwestern Idlib province on August 22, 2019. Abdulaziz KETAZ / AFP
Members of the Syrian Civil Defense (White Helmets) sift through the rubble of a building following a reported government air strike in the area of Maaret al-Numan in Syria's northwestern Idlib province on August 22, 2019. Abdulaziz KETAZ / AFP
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Idlib’s Fate Deepens Putin-Erdogan Dispute

Members of the Syrian Civil Defense (White Helmets) sift through the rubble of a building following a reported government air strike in the area of Maaret al-Numan in Syria's northwestern Idlib province on August 22, 2019. Abdulaziz KETAZ / AFP
Members of the Syrian Civil Defense (White Helmets) sift through the rubble of a building following a reported government air strike in the area of Maaret al-Numan in Syria's northwestern Idlib province on August 22, 2019. Abdulaziz KETAZ / AFP

The fate of Syria’s northwestern Idlib province has deepened divisions between the Russian and Turkish presidents after Syrian regime forces advanced in Hama’s countryside.

Government forces have pounded the south of Idlib province and nearby Hama with air and ground attacks this week.

Friday's advance ends opposition presence in Hama. The northwest corner is all that remains in opposition hands after more than eight years of war.

Russian President Vladimir Putin and his Turkish counterpart, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, on Friday agreed to "activate mutual efforts" regarding the situation in opposition-run Idlib province, the Kremlin said in a terse statement.

But according to Turkey’s presidency, Erdogan told Putin that Syrian army attacks in northwest Syria are causing a humanitarian crisis and threaten Turkey's national security.

Erdogan will discuss developments in northwestern Syria in a phone call with US President Donald Trump in the coming days, it said.

It added that the Turkish president will make a one-day official visit to Russia on August 27.

The recent advances by Assad's forces have put Turkish troops stationed in the region in the firing line.

"Regime forces have surrounded the Turkish observation post in Morek after capturing other towns and villages in this pocket," said the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

But Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu denied it, saying “our observation point there is not cut-off and nobody can isolate our forces and our soldiers."

He called for an immediate end to the fighting but said that Turkish troops were staying put at the Morek observation post out of choice – not necessity.

"We are there not because we cannot get out, but because we do not want to get out. We are there in accordance with the deal we made with Russia,” Cavusoglu told a news conference in Lebanon.



Lebanon’s Jumblatt Visits Syria, Hoping for a Post-Assad Reset in Troubled Relations

Walid Jumblatt (C), the Druze former leader of Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), and his son and current party head Taymur Jumblatt (C-L) meet with Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) and interim prime minister Mohammad al-Bashir (L) during a visit to Damascus on December 22, 2024. (AFP)
Walid Jumblatt (C), the Druze former leader of Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), and his son and current party head Taymur Jumblatt (C-L) meet with Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) and interim prime minister Mohammad al-Bashir (L) during a visit to Damascus on December 22, 2024. (AFP)
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Lebanon’s Jumblatt Visits Syria, Hoping for a Post-Assad Reset in Troubled Relations

Walid Jumblatt (C), the Druze former leader of Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), and his son and current party head Taymur Jumblatt (C-L) meet with Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) and interim prime minister Mohammad al-Bashir (L) during a visit to Damascus on December 22, 2024. (AFP)
Walid Jumblatt (C), the Druze former leader of Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), and his son and current party head Taymur Jumblatt (C-L) meet with Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) and interim prime minister Mohammad al-Bashir (L) during a visit to Damascus on December 22, 2024. (AFP)

Former head of Lebanon’s Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), Druze leader Walid Jumblatt held talks on Sunday with Hayat Tahrir al-Sham leader Ahmed al-Sharaa, whose group led the overthrow of Syria's President Bashar Assad, with both expressing hope for a new era in relations between their countries.

Jumblatt was a longtime critic of Syria's involvement in Lebanon and blamed Assad's father, former President Hafez Assad, for the assassination of his own father decades ago. He is the most prominent Lebanese politician to visit Syria since the Assad family's 54-year rule came to an end.

“We salute the Syrian people for their great victories and we salute you for your battle that you waged to get rid of oppression and tyranny that lasted over 50 years,” said Jumblatt.

He expressed hope that Lebanese-Syrian relations “will return to normal.”

Jumblatt's father, Kamal, was killed in 1977 in an ambush near a Syrian roadblock during Syria's military intervention in Lebanon's civil war. The younger Jumblatt was a critic of the Assads, though he briefly allied with them at one point to gain influence in Lebanon's ever-shifting political alignments.

“Syria was a source of concern and disturbance, and its interference in Lebanese affairs was negative,” al-Sharaa said, referring to the Assad government. “Syria will no longer be a case of negative interference in Lebanon," he said, pledging that it would respect Lebanese sovereignty.

Al-Sharaa also repeated longstanding allegations that Assad's government was behind the 2005 assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, which was followed by other killings of prominent Lebanese critics of Assad.

Last year, the United Nations closed an international tribunal investigating the assassination after it convicted three members of Lebanon's Hezbollah — an ally of Assad — in absentia. Hezbollah denied involvement in the massive Feb. 14, 2005 bombing, which killed Hariri and 21 others.

“We hope that all those who committed crimes against the Lebanese will be held accountable, and that fair trials will be held for those who committed crimes against the Syrian people,” Jumblatt said.