In a Divided US Community, Syrian Refugee Family Settles in

The Alhallak family fled the war in Syria and are making a life for themselves in Vermont. (AP)
The Alhallak family fled the war in Syria and are making a life for themselves in Vermont. (AP)
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In a Divided US Community, Syrian Refugee Family Settles in

The Alhallak family fled the war in Syria and are making a life for themselves in Vermont. (AP)
The Alhallak family fled the war in Syria and are making a life for themselves in Vermont. (AP)

Hussam Alhallak and his wife kept thinking that the war in Syria would end, or that at least conditions would improve. But it persisted, with gunfire in the streets and bombings that drove the couple and their two young children into their basement for protection.

They just wanted to move away from the violence.

The family fled as refugees to Turkey and two years later to the United States, where they are rebuilding a life for themselves far away from war-torn Syria, in the small, working-class city of Rutland, Vermont.

They learned English, and the couple attended community college classes in accounting, all while Alhallak was working early in the morning at a bakery. In February he was offered a job as a tax accountant.

"This is my dream," said Alhallak, 36, who was an accountant in Damascus. "Thank God for everything. Yeah, yeah, I'm very happy now."

The family has made great strides in a short time. But three years ago, when Rutland's former Mayor Christopher Louras announced a plan to relocate up to 100 refugees there, it wasn't clear how they would be received, said The Associated Press.

The plan initially divided the economically depressed city of about 16,400. While some Rutlanders were eager to welcome the new residents and pitched in to gather supplies for them, others raised concerns that the refugees could be security threats or economic burdens and felt the resettlement plan was developed in secret.

Then the election of President Donald Trump, who expressed hostility toward Muslim immigrants, threw the plan into question, and Louras lost his bid for reelection in 2017, attributing the loss to his support for the refugee resettlement.

Just three families, including Alhallak's, arrived before Trump imposed a ban on travelers from certain majority-Muslim countries. Community members welcomed those families, gathering furniture and other goods for the newcomers and offering ongoing support, from helping them learn English to spending time with the children and getting the families summer swim passes for the city pool.

The refugee families in Rutland have "integrated really well" and have mostly been accepted, according to Amila Merdzanovic, director of the US Committee for Refugees and Immigrants in Vermont.

The kids are in school and "have a lot of friends," Merdzanovic said. "I would say they have done really, really well."

Current Mayor David Allaire did not return a phone call seeking comment.

Alhallak's wife, Hazar Mansour, who was a French teacher in Syria and studied French literature, described Rutland as "a magical place."

"We like Rutland," said Mansour, 37, who says the people in her community are "very nice."

In Turkey, work was hard to find and when Alhallak did get jobs, they didn't pay enough to support the family, he said. Some Turkish people also do not like Syrians, he said, according to the AP.

"I really like Vermont," said their daughter, Layan, age 12. "In Turkey I had trouble getting along with kids because they kept being rude to me. ... I really get along here."

Once a month, the family travels to Albany, New York, or Burlington, Vermont, to stock up on food from Middle Eastern grocery stores. They speak mostly Arabic at home so their kids will retain the language, and the family planned to attend services at a mosque in Colchester, Vermont, for a recent holiday.

The other two families also are doing well, Merdzanovic said.

Alhallak's family of five, now living in a small apartment, will soon have a new house, thanks to Habitat for Humanity of Rutland County. Volunteers are building the house with donated building supplies.

When word spread through a newspaper that more money was needed to start construction, Alhallak's co-workers at Casella Waste Systems Inc. rallied to raise $16,000, which the company matched, in a matter of weeks.

Alhallak and Mansour both miss and worry about their relatives in Syria. They are able to text them, but phone calls are difficult because of poor service, they said. Mansour's father, who was a professor, was shot and killed in the war as he was returning home from work in 2012.

They hope to one day bring Alhallak's father and Mansour's mother, who is sick, to Vermont. They may try to bring siblings, too.

"In the future I have a plan," Alhallak said.



Crops Wither in Sudan as Power Cuts Cripple Irrigation

FILED - 27 August 2024, Sudan, Omdurman: Young people walk along a street marked by destruction in Sudan. Photo: Mudathir Hameed/dpa
FILED - 27 August 2024, Sudan, Omdurman: Young people walk along a street marked by destruction in Sudan. Photo: Mudathir Hameed/dpa
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Crops Wither in Sudan as Power Cuts Cripple Irrigation

FILED - 27 August 2024, Sudan, Omdurman: Young people walk along a street marked by destruction in Sudan. Photo: Mudathir Hameed/dpa
FILED - 27 August 2024, Sudan, Omdurman: Young people walk along a street marked by destruction in Sudan. Photo: Mudathir Hameed/dpa

Hatem Abdelhamid stands amid his once-thriving date palms in northern Sudan, helpless as a prolonged war-driven power outage cripples irrigation, causing devastating crop losses and deepening the country's food crisis.

"I've lost 70 to 75 percent of my crops this year," he said, surveying the dying palms in Tanqasi, a village on the Nile in Sudan's Northern State.

"I'm trying really hard to keep the rest of the crops alive," he told AFP.

Sudan's agricultural sector -- already battered by a two-year conflict and economic crisis -- is now facing another crushing blow from the nationwide power outages.

Since the war between the regular army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces began in April 2023, state-run power plants have been repeatedly targeted, suffering severe damage and ultimately leaving farms without water.

Like most Sudanese farms, Abdelhamid's depends on electric-powered irrigation -- but the system has been down "for over two months" due to the blackouts.

Sudan had barely recovered from the devastating 1985 drought and famine when war erupted again in 2023, delivering a fresh blow to the country's agriculture.

Agriculture remains the main source of food and income for 80 percent of the population, according to the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).

Now in its third year, the conflict has plunged more than half the population into acute food insecurity, with famine already taking hold in at least five areas and millions more at risk across conflict-hit regions in the west, center and south.

The war has also devastated infrastructure, killed tens of thousands of people, and displaced 13 million.

A 2024 joint study by the United Nations Development Programme and the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) found that nearly a third of rural households have lost irrigation and water access since the war began.

Without electricity to power his irrigation system, Abdelhamid -- like thousands of farmers across the country -- was forced to rely on diesel-powered pumps.

But with fuel scarce and prices now more than 20 times higher than before the war, even that option is out of reach for many.

"I used to spend 10,000 Sudanese pounds (about four euros according to the black market rate) for irrigation each time," said another farmer, Abdelhalim Ahmed.

"Now it costs me 150,000 pounds (around 60 euros) because there is no electricity," he told AFP.

Ahmed said he has lost three consecutive harvests -- including crops like oranges, onions, tomatoes and dates.

With seeds, fertilizers and fuel now barely available, many farmers say they won't be able to replant for the next cycle.

In April, the FAO warned that "below average rainfall" and ongoing instability were closing the window to prevent further deterioration.

A June study by IFPRI also projected Sudan's overall economic output could shrink by as much as 42 percent if the war continues, with the agricultural sector contracting by more than a third.

"Our analysis shows massive income losses across all households and a sharp rise in poverty, especially in rural areas and among women," said Khalid Siddig, a senior research fellow at IFPRI.