UN Envoy Calls for Arab Role in Resolving Libya Crisis

UN envoy to Libya Ghassan Salame hold talks with Arab League chief Ahmed Abul Gheit in Cairo. (UN mission via Twitter)
UN envoy to Libya Ghassan Salame hold talks with Arab League chief Ahmed Abul Gheit in Cairo. (UN mission via Twitter)
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UN Envoy Calls for Arab Role in Resolving Libya Crisis

UN envoy to Libya Ghassan Salame hold talks with Arab League chief Ahmed Abul Gheit in Cairo. (UN mission via Twitter)
UN envoy to Libya Ghassan Salame hold talks with Arab League chief Ahmed Abul Gheit in Cairo. (UN mission via Twitter)

United Nations envoy to Libya Ghassan Salame called on Monday the Arab League to play a role in resolving the crisis in the north African country.

Arab League chief Ahmed Abul Gheit received Salame in Cairo on Monday. Discussions focused on political and security developments in Libya.

Salame stressed the importance of Arab League's role in finding a “lasting political solution” in the country. There can by no military solution to the conflict, said the UN.

Abul Gheit, for his part, welcomed the envoy’s efforts in reviving the political process.

He expressed the organization’s firm rejection of all forms of foreign meddling in Libyan internal affairs, reiterating its commitment to encouraging Libyan parties to cease military operations and reach a comprehensive settlement.

Salame later held talks with Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukri.

On the ground, the Libyan National Army, commanded by Khalifa Haftar, accused militias loyal to the Government of National Accord of targeting civilian infrastructure in the capital, Tripoli, including Mitiga airport on Sunday.

It denied that it was behind the shelling, slamming “the daily lies and fabrications by the Muslim Brotherhood and its front, the illegal GNA, against the LNA.”

GNA chief, Fayez al-Sarraj, must acknowledge that he cannot control the militias that are propping up his government and that one of these groups was behind the Mitiga shelling, it added.

The UN mission said four projectiles hit the civilian parts of the airport including a runway, resulting in damage to a plane carrying dozens of pilgrims and wounding two crew members.

Four Libyan airlines moved their operations to Misrata airport, some 200 km (125 miles) east of Tripoli, until further notice, they said on their websites.

Mitiga, just east of central Tripoli, has repeatedly come under attack in the past several months, forcing it to halt flights for several hours.



Syrian Opposition Leader Says Lebanon Truce Opened Door to Aleppo Assault

An anti-regime fighter tears off a poster depicting Syrian President Bashar al-Assad (L) and his brother Maher at the airport in the northern Syrian city of Aleppo on December 2, 2024. (AFP)
An anti-regime fighter tears off a poster depicting Syrian President Bashar al-Assad (L) and his brother Maher at the airport in the northern Syrian city of Aleppo on December 2, 2024. (AFP)
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Syrian Opposition Leader Says Lebanon Truce Opened Door to Aleppo Assault

An anti-regime fighter tears off a poster depicting Syrian President Bashar al-Assad (L) and his brother Maher at the airport in the northern Syrian city of Aleppo on December 2, 2024. (AFP)
An anti-regime fighter tears off a poster depicting Syrian President Bashar al-Assad (L) and his brother Maher at the airport in the northern Syrian city of Aleppo on December 2, 2024. (AFP)

Syrian opposition fighters began preparations to seize Aleppo a year ago, but the operation was delayed by war in Gaza and ultimately launched last week when a ceasefire took hold in Lebanon, the head of Syria's main opposition abroad told Reuters.

The factions were able to seize the city and parts of neighboring Idlib province so quickly in part because Hezbollah and other Iran-backed fighters were distracted by their conflict with Israel, Hadi al-Bahra said in an interview on Monday.

The Turkish military, which is allied with some of the opposition and has bases across its southern border in Syria, had heard of the armed groups' plans but made clear it would play no direct role, he added.

The assault in northwestern Syria was launched last Wednesday, the day that Israel and Lebanese armed group Hezbollah began a truce ending more than a year of fighting.

"A year ago they started really training and mobilizing and taking it more seriously," said Bahra, president of the National Coalition of Syrian Revolution and Opposition Forces, the internationally-recognized Syrian opposition.

"But the war on Gaza ... then the war in Lebanon delayed it. They felt it wouldn't look good having the war in Lebanon at the same time they were fighting in Syria," he said in his Istanbul office, in the first public comments on the fighters’ preparations by an opposition figure.

"So the moment there was a ceasefire in Lebanon, they found that opportunity ... to start."

The opposition operation is the boldest advance and biggest challenge to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in years in a civil war where front lines had largely been frozen since 2020.

Syrian and allied Russian forces have launched counter attacks, which Bahra said are "destabilizing" Aleppo and Idlib and pose the biggest risk to civilians, given the earlier opposition advances had sought carefully to avoid such casualties.

IRAN, RUSSIA

The opposition retaking of Aleppo also paves the way for hundreds of thousands of Syrians displaced elsewhere in the country and in Türkiye to return home, Bahra said.

"Due to the Lebanese war and decrease in Hezbollah forces, (Assad's) regime has less support," he said, adding Iranian militias also have less resources while Russia is giving less air cover due to its "Ukraine problem".

Damascus, which is also backed by Iran, did not immediately comment on whether the opposition sought to avoid casualties and whether it risks destabilizing the region with air raids. Assad has vowed to crush the fighters and has launched air raids.

Iran-backed Hezbollah did not immediately comment on whether its war with Israel opened the door to Syrian opposition advances in Aleppo, where it also has personnel.

Tehran has pledged to aid the Syrian government and on Monday hundreds of fighters from Iran-backed Iraqi militias crossed into Syria to help fight the factions, Syrian and Iraqi sources said.

A Turkish defense ministry official said last week that Ankara was closely monitoring the mobilization and taking precautions for its troops.

The opposition fighters are a coalition of Türkiye-backed mainstream secular armed groups spearheaded by the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group that has been designated a terrorist outfit by Türkiye, the US, Russia and other states.

Bahra's coalition, which does not include HTS, represents anti-Assad groups including the Türkiye-backed Syrian National Army or Free Syrian Army, which took territory north of Idlib over the last week.

It holds regular diplomatic talks with the United Nations and several states.