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Libya: GNA Grants Chadians Passports amid Growing Concerns

Libyan National Army forces pose for picture as they head for Benghazi to reinforce troops advancing to Tripoli, Libya (File photo: Reuters)
Libyan National Army forces pose for picture as they head for Benghazi to reinforce troops advancing to Tripoli, Libya (File photo: Reuters)
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Libya: GNA Grants Chadians Passports amid Growing Concerns

Libyan National Army forces pose for picture as they head for Benghazi to reinforce troops advancing to Tripoli, Libya (File photo: Reuters)
Libyan National Army forces pose for picture as they head for Benghazi to reinforce troops advancing to Tripoli, Libya (File photo: Reuters)

Libyan politicians and human rights activists expressed concern after the Ministry of Interior at the Government of National Accord (GNA) granted passports to Aouzou citizens, Chad, saying they have Libyan identity numbers.

The Ministry’s recent move is interpreted as the government's desire to use those citizens as militants in the battle against the Libyan National Army (LNA) led by Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar on the southern outskirts of Tripoli.

Earlier, Office Director of Interior Minister, Brigadier General Ahmed El-Sadek, addressed heads of the Passports, Nationality and Foreigners Affairs, and the Civil Status Department, on the right of Aouzou citizens who hold national identity numbers to obtain Libyan passports.

Sadek claimed that having the national ID is a prerequisite for obtaining documents and documents indicating citizenship. It is also a condition to obtain any public services requested by citizens born in Aouzou, or other areas within the country or abroad.

Some argued that the procedures adopted by the legal advisor of the Interior Minister “have no legal basis and are invalid.”

Asharq Al-Awsat tried to contact the Interior Ministry for clarification, but there was no response.

Director of the National Human Rights Commission in Libya, Ahmed Abdel Hakim Hamza wondered whether the decision concerns citizens born in Aouzou who left the sector after it was annexed to Chad and moved to Libyan territory, or all Aouzou-born citizens, including those currently living in it.

Hamza also questioned why the decision only required a national ID number to obtain a passport, without requiring Libyan citizenship.

The 114,000-square-kilometer Aouzou region caused a long-running dispute between Libya and Chad until the International Court of Justice ruled that Chad had a majority vote in the region.

In the early 1970s, Libya had full control and administration of the territory to the extent it issued identification cards to residents of the border, and administratively attached it to Murzuq, south of the country.

Secretary-General of the Arab Organization for Human Rights in Libya, Abdel-Moneim al-Hur described the decision issued by GNA as “dangerous” and told Asharq Al-Awsat it was referred to Organization’s legal adviser for consideration.

Sabha MP Ali al-Saidi Qaidi rejected the decision of Interior Minister Fathi Pasha Agha to issue passports to some citizens of the Chadian Aouzou region.

He pointed out that Libya ceded the territory to Chad following the ruling of the International Court of Justice on February 1994.

Website of al-Marsad newspaper quoted al-Qaidi as saying that this is a manipulation of national security, noting they are Chadian mercenaries to be used by the GNA in its war against LNA.

Qaidi defended his point of view saying GNA has lost a number of fighters and is now trying to bring in more mercenaries by granting them national Ids, but the “Libyan army will put an end to this mockery within the coming days.”

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EU Ministers Discuss Deal with Israel to Increase Gaza Aid

European Union foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas, center, talks with Poland's Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski, left, and Luxembourg's Foreign Minister Xavier Bettel, right, during the EU foreign ministers meeting at the EU Council building in Brussels, Tuesday, July 15, 2025. (AP Photo/Geert Vanden Wijngaert)
European Union foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas, center, talks with Poland's Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski, left, and Luxembourg's Foreign Minister Xavier Bettel, right, during the EU foreign ministers meeting at the EU Council building in Brussels, Tuesday, July 15, 2025. (AP Photo/Geert Vanden Wijngaert)
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EU Ministers Discuss Deal with Israel to Increase Gaza Aid

European Union foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas, center, talks with Poland's Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski, left, and Luxembourg's Foreign Minister Xavier Bettel, right, during the EU foreign ministers meeting at the EU Council building in Brussels, Tuesday, July 15, 2025. (AP Photo/Geert Vanden Wijngaert)
European Union foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas, center, talks with Poland's Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski, left, and Luxembourg's Foreign Minister Xavier Bettel, right, during the EU foreign ministers meeting at the EU Council building in Brussels, Tuesday, July 15, 2025. (AP Photo/Geert Vanden Wijngaert)

The European Union is seeking updates from Israel on implementation of a new deal to deliver humanitarian aid to Gaza, according to Kaja Kallas, the bloc's foreign policy chief.

Foreign ministers from the EU's 27-member nations are meeting Tuesday in Brussels in the wake of a new aid deal for Gaza largely forged by Kallas and Israeli foreign minister Gideon Saar, The AP news reported.

Saar met with EU leaders on Monday after agreeing last week allow desperately needed food and fuel into the coastal enclave of 2.3 million people who have endured more than 21 months of war.

“We have reached a common understanding with Israel to really improve the situation on the ground, but it’s not about the paper, but actually implementation of the paper," Kallas said before the meeting of the Foreign Affairs Council.

“As long as it hasn’t really improved, then we haven’t all done enough,” she said, before calling for a ceasefire.

Details of the deal remain unclear, but EU officials have rejected any cooperation with the Israeli-backed Gaza Humanitarian Fund over ethical and safety concerns. Opening more border crossings and allowing more aid trucks into Gaza is the priority, but officials say eventually they’d like to set up a monitoring station at Kerem Shalom crossing.

Kallas said the ministers will also discuss Iran’s nuclear program, concerns over developments in Georgia and Moldova, and new sanctions on Russia. The EU is readying its 18th package of sanctions on Russia, with holdouts within the bloc arguing over the keystone policy of capping oil prices to cut into Moscow’s energy revenues.

European nations like Ireland, the Netherlands and Spain have increasingly called for the EU's ties with Israel to be reassessed in the wake of the war in Gaza.

A report by the European Commission found “ indications ” that Israel’s actions in Gaza are violating human rights obligations in the agreement governing its ties with the EU — but the block is divided over what to do in response.

That public pressure over Israel's conduct in Gaza made the new humanitarian deal possible even before a ceasefire, said Caspar Veldkamp, the Dutch foreign minister. “That force of the 27 EU member states is what I want to maintain now," he said.

“The humanitarian deal announced last week shows that the Association Agreement review and use of EU leverage has worked," said one European diplomat.

Spain's Foreign Minister José Manual Albares Bueno said details of the deal were still being discussed and that the EU would monitor results to see if Israel is complying with those.

“We don’t know whether it we will know how it works,” he said. “It's very clear that this agreement is not the end — we have to stop the war."

The war began after Hamas attacked Israel in 2023 on October 7. Israel responded with an offensive that has killed more than 58,000 Palestinians, more than half of them women and children, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry.

The ministry, which is under Gaza’s Hamas-run government, doesn’t differentiate between civilians and combatants. The UN and other international organizations see its figures as the most reliable statistics on war casualties.

The EU has observed some aid trucks entering Gaza, but “not enough,” said Hajda Lahbib, the EU Commissioner for humanitarian air and crisis management.

“The situation is still so dangerous, so violent, with strikes still continuing on the ground, that our humanitarian partners cannot operate. So, this is the reality we need to have a ceasefire," she said.