Iraqi Campaign Against Slum Areas Drives Protests In Karbala

Moqtada al-Sadr speaks during a news conference with Leader of the Conquest Coalition and the Iran-backed Shi'ite militia Badr Organisation Hadi al-Amiri, in Najaf, Iraq June 12, 2018. REUTERS/Alaa al-Marjani/File Photo
Moqtada al-Sadr speaks during a news conference with Leader of the Conquest Coalition and the Iran-backed Shi'ite militia Badr Organisation Hadi al-Amiri, in Najaf, Iraq June 12, 2018. REUTERS/Alaa al-Marjani/File Photo
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Iraqi Campaign Against Slum Areas Drives Protests In Karbala

Moqtada al-Sadr speaks during a news conference with Leader of the Conquest Coalition and the Iran-backed Shi'ite militia Badr Organisation Hadi al-Amiri, in Najaf, Iraq June 12, 2018. REUTERS/Alaa al-Marjani/File Photo
Moqtada al-Sadr speaks during a news conference with Leader of the Conquest Coalition and the Iran-backed Shi'ite militia Badr Organisation Hadi al-Amiri, in Najaf, Iraq June 12, 2018. REUTERS/Alaa al-Marjani/File Photo

Hundreds of Iraqis protested Thursday in Karbala against a campaign launched by authorities few weeks ago in several provinces, against slum areas built illegally on state lands.

The province of Karbala had witnessed on Wednesday an unprecedented campaign against those random houses, while the Baghdad municipality is seen removing, daily, several abuses in the capital’s neighborhoods.

However, the campaign received conflicting reactions across the country: One group supports the authorities’ move to only punish big dwellers, however, calling on the government to provide abusers with alternative housing, while another group calls for the removal of those exploitations, a move necessary for the implementation of law.

On Thursday, Iraqi Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr commented on the campaign, and called on the authorities to open party headquarters for the poor whose houses were demolished.

In a tweet posted on his account, Sadr wrote, “It’s an ugly thing to stand against the poor, demolish his house while he has no other place to go, no work or salary to rent another house.”

Meanwhile, the Karbala governorate decided to stop on Thursday its campaign against poor houses exclusively, however, it asserted continuing to remove abuses in the streets and to demolish illegal houses whose owners possess another land or are paid high salaries.

On Wednesday, security forces, stationed at the door of the Karbala governorate building, tried to disperse demonstrators organized by the owners of random houses that were demolished by the municipality.

The protesters were trying to break into the council building and crossed the concrete and human checkpoints in front of the building's door, according to a reporter of the NINA news agency.

Last March, the Iraqi Planning Ministry said there were 3,700 random housings across the country, with Baghdad alone holding 1002 of such habitats.



Sisi Looks Forward to 'Raising the Voice of Countries in the South'

General view of delegates attending a meeting during the 2023 BRICS Summit at the Sandton Convention Center in Johannesburg Thursday, Aug. 24, 2023. (Marco Longari/Pool via AP)
General view of delegates attending a meeting during the 2023 BRICS Summit at the Sandton Convention Center in Johannesburg Thursday, Aug. 24, 2023. (Marco Longari/Pool via AP)
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Sisi Looks Forward to 'Raising the Voice of Countries in the South'

General view of delegates attending a meeting during the 2023 BRICS Summit at the Sandton Convention Center in Johannesburg Thursday, Aug. 24, 2023. (Marco Longari/Pool via AP)
General view of delegates attending a meeting during the 2023 BRICS Summit at the Sandton Convention Center in Johannesburg Thursday, Aug. 24, 2023. (Marco Longari/Pool via AP)

Egypt is looking forward to working on "raising the voice of countries in the south" to support the rights and interests of developing countries, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi said on Thursday.

He spoke after BRICS countries invited Egypt to join the group.

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, whose country presently chairs BRICS, made the announcement at a bloc summit in Johannesburg.

"I appreciate Egypt being invited to join BRICS and look forward to coordinating with the group to achieve its goals in supporting economic cooperation," Sisi added.


Turkish Drone Hits Car in Syria's Kurdish-held Northeast, Casualties Reported

File photo: A burnt vehicle is pictured after, what medical and security sources say, was targeted by a Turkish drone strike in the village of Tal Shaeer, Syria June 20, 2023. (HAWARNEWS/Handout via Reuters)
File photo: A burnt vehicle is pictured after, what medical and security sources say, was targeted by a Turkish drone strike in the village of Tal Shaeer, Syria June 20, 2023. (HAWARNEWS/Handout via Reuters)
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Turkish Drone Hits Car in Syria's Kurdish-held Northeast, Casualties Reported

File photo: A burnt vehicle is pictured after, what medical and security sources say, was targeted by a Turkish drone strike in the village of Tal Shaeer, Syria June 20, 2023. (HAWARNEWS/Handout via Reuters)
File photo: A burnt vehicle is pictured after, what medical and security sources say, was targeted by a Turkish drone strike in the village of Tal Shaeer, Syria June 20, 2023. (HAWARNEWS/Handout via Reuters)

A Turkish drone strike in Syria's Kurdish-controlled northeast on Wednesday killed the driver of a car and wounded a journalist traveling with him, according to the local media outlet for which they worked, a medical source and a security source.
Türkiye’s defense ministry did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment on Thursday.
The media office of the Kurdish-led authorities in northeast Syria said late Wednesday that a Turkish drone "targeted a car carrying journalists". It did not mention casualties.
But the local Jin TV station said that the Turkish strike killed the outlet's hired driver and seriously injured a correspondent. One medical source and one security source in northeast Syria also said the driver was killed.
Türkiye is fiercely opposed to the Syrian Kurdish YPG militia and the Kurdish-led autonomous zone in Syria's northeast, accusing them of links to the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), designated a terrorist group by Ankara, the United States and the European Union. YPG officials have said it operates separately from the PKK.
Türkiye has used ground artillery and unmanned drones to target Kurdish fighters. Local authorities in northeast Syria say the strikes have also targeted civilian officials.
That has caused tensions with the United States, which has allied with the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), spearheaded by the YPG, in the fight against ISIS in Syria.
Syria is ranked 175 out of 180 on Reporters Without Borders' press freedom index, which has documented more than 270 reporters killed since the country's conflict began in 2011.


Lebanon: Toxic Agricultural Pesticides Poison People’s Food

Lebanese farmers in the Bekaa Valley (NNA)
Lebanese farmers in the Bekaa Valley (NNA)
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Lebanon: Toxic Agricultural Pesticides Poison People’s Food

Lebanese farmers in the Bekaa Valley (NNA)
Lebanese farmers in the Bekaa Valley (NNA)

Lebanese MP Wael Abu Faour revealed the smuggling of obsolete and carcinogenic agricultural pesticides to Lebanon, either across the Syrian border or through the Beirut port, pointing to a major smuggler of Syrian nationality and his Lebanese partners in a number of regions.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, Abu Faour said that based on this information, he will report on Thursday the names of involved persons and companies to the Public Prosecution Court of Cassation.

He added that several means are used to smuggle these pesticides, whether “in barrels, through the port of Beirut, disguised as cleaning materials, to be repacked and sold to farmers later.”

Smugglers also used fraudulent approvals by some ministries, especially the Ministry of Health, as well as fake invoices, to suggest the dangerous substances are cleaning products for warehouses and homes, he noted.

“These pesticides are prohibited in most countries of the world, and in Lebanon, based on the decisions of the Ministries of Agriculture and Health,” the former health minister underlined, adding that those were being used by farmers, sometimes “out of ignorance, while others are aware of their danger but still use them out of lack of conscience.”

Many of the toxic products have been the subject of warnings by the World Health Organization and Food and Agriculture Organization because of their links to cancer and other life-threatening diseases, as well as poisoning and childhood illnesses.

Abu Faour stressed that the Lebanese were struggling because of the government’s inability to secure medicines, including cancer treatments.

He urged caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati to hold an emergency meeting with the concerned ministers, namely the ministers of health, environment, agriculture, interior and justice, to prevent, at a minimum, harm to Lebanese citizens, calling for quick measures by all security services to resolve this matter.


Suspicions of Corruption about Fate of $36.6 Bln Gained by Tunisia

A previous session of the Tunisian Parliament (Tunisian Parliament’s Website)
A previous session of the Tunisian Parliament (Tunisian Parliament’s Website)
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Suspicions of Corruption about Fate of $36.6 Bln Gained by Tunisia

A previous session of the Tunisian Parliament (Tunisian Parliament’s Website)
A previous session of the Tunisian Parliament (Tunisian Parliament’s Website)

The head of the financial committee in the Tunisian parliament, Usman Shoushan, revealed on Tuesday that the volume of loans and grants received by the Tunisian state since the beginning of the political transition in 2011 until 2021 amounted to 113.3 billion Tunisian dinars (around $36.6 billion).

Shoushan stated that the auditing process revealed that Tunisia obtained 325 loans during that period, until President Kais Saied declared exceptional measures in the country in 2021, dissolved the parliament, and dismissed the government.

“According to the audit report, it has been shown that a portion of these funds did not go through the Tunisian Central Bank,” said Shoushan.

He further mentioned in statements to “Radio Jawhara FM” that “there are suspicions of corruption surrounding the fate of these loans, including those related to stalled projects, among them a hospital project in the city of Kairouan.”

Shoushan also affirmed that there are loans that were obtained and repaid with interest without the completion of the projects they were allocated for.

President Saied, who dissolved most constitutional bodies dating back to before 2021, previously confirmed that he resorted to declaring exceptional measures in order to combat corruption and chaos within state institutions, emphasizing his intent to “cleanse” the administration.

In other news, Tunisian Minister of Economy and Planning Samir Said revealed that the public finances of the country are “limited and will remain limited for a few years until the financial directions are regained.”

The minister was quoted as saying that due to the limitation of public finances, there will be a special focus on the differential and competitive advantages of the regions.

The minister also emphasized the importance of private investment in boosting growth and improving the state’s financial situation, acknowledging that the path of investment and business “faces several difficulties, especially in terms of legislation and laws, and administrative procedures are complicated.”

Tunisia is facing a severe financial crisis, which worsened after the breakdown of an agreement with experts from the International Monetary Fund to secure a financing package worth $1.9 billion.


Houthi Wave of Property Seizures Hits Sanaa, Al-Mahwit, Ibb

 A piece of land in the Al-Khamsin area of Sanaa was seized by a Houthi leader (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A piece of land in the Al-Khamsin area of Sanaa was seized by a Houthi leader (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Houthi Wave of Property Seizures Hits Sanaa, Al-Mahwit, Ibb

 A piece of land in the Al-Khamsin area of Sanaa was seized by a Houthi leader (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A piece of land in the Al-Khamsin area of Sanaa was seized by a Houthi leader (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Houthi leaders in Yemen have escalated their acts of property theft in various regions under their control, especially in Sanaa, Al-Mahwit, and Ibb. This comes amid their competition for greater wealth, while disregarding the plight of hundreds of thousands of starving Yemenis.

Informed sources report that Houthi leaders have seized a side street in the district of Maeen in the heart of the capital, Sanaa.

Simultaneously, accusations have been leveled against leaders within the group for plundering lands and mountains in Al-Mahwit governorate, and spending millions of dollars to purchase land in Sanaa.

According to sources, Houthi leaders involved in trade and investment have closed off the side street that connects the Sunaynah neighborhood in Maeen to the Sixty Street (one of the main streets in Sanaa) with iron barriers.

They have transformed it into an investment project for selling construction materials such as cement, iron, and wood.

The Houthi behavior has sparked waves of anger and condemnation among the population.

Some residents, in conversations with Asharq Al-Awsat, affirmed that after the group had finished plundering lands, houses, and other public and private properties, they turned their focus towards organized acts of robbery against main and side streets in Sanaa and other cities under their control.

Despite the prevailing security chaos in Sanaa, marked by increasing instances of encroachments on others’ properties, sources have accused pro-Houthi leadership managing the capital’s municipality of being behind the encroachments.

Many residents of Sanaa fear that in the coming days, the group will turn towards seizing the remaining streets of the capital, eventually converting them into private properties owned by Houthi leaders, especially those anticipated to come from Saada, where the Houthis’ main stronghold lies.

Observers estimate that since the coup, Houthi raiding operations have targeted over 80 % of the lands, properties, and state assets in the capital city of Sanaa and its surroundings.

This is not the first time that coup leaders have appropriated public properties in Sanaa and other cities.


Sudan Army Chief Burhan Appears to Leave Army HQ for First Time

File photo: Sudanese armed forces mark Army Day in Sudan's eastern Gadaref State near the border with Ethiopia on August 14, 2023. (Photo by AFP)
File photo: Sudanese armed forces mark Army Day in Sudan's eastern Gadaref State near the border with Ethiopia on August 14, 2023. (Photo by AFP)
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Sudan Army Chief Burhan Appears to Leave Army HQ for First Time

File photo: Sudanese armed forces mark Army Day in Sudan's eastern Gadaref State near the border with Ethiopia on August 14, 2023. (Photo by AFP)
File photo: Sudanese armed forces mark Army Day in Sudan's eastern Gadaref State near the border with Ethiopia on August 14, 2023. (Photo by AFP)

Sudan's army chief, General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, appeared in a video circulated by the army on Thursday outside of the army command compound in Khartoum for the first time since the beginning of a war more than four months ago.
The army has been fighting the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) for control of the capital and several major cities since April 15. Attempts to mediate have proven fruitless as diplomats say both sides still believe they can win, Reuters said.
While the RSF has dominated Khartoum and its sister cities on the ground, the army has used airpower to try to dislodge the paramilitary forces from key areas.
The fighting, during which neither side has gained a clear advantage, has inflicted high civilian casualties and displaced millions.
In the video, which the army said was taken in the Wadi Sayidna air force base in Omdurman, across the Nile from the capital, Burhan greeted cheering soldiers.
"The work you are doing should reassure people that the army has men and that Sudan is being protected by the army," he said in the video.
The video appearance comes as the RSF is pressing a multi-day attack on the Armored Corps base in southern Khartoum, the army's only other major base in the capital apart from army command, which the RSF says it is blockading.
It was not clear how Burhan was able to leave Khartoum.
The army also controls bases in the cities of Omdurman and Bahri, including the Wadi Sayidna air force base, which the RSF has tried to attack but it remains well protected.
General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, head of the RSF, has often mocked Burhan for what he termed hiding in a bunker, although Dagalo has only been seen in video once since the beginning of the war, speaking to soldiers outside a house in an unidentified location last month.


Sudan Paramilitaries Press Assault On Armoured Corps Base

A grab from a UGC video posted on the X platform (formerly Twitter) on August 22, 2023 reportedly shows members of the Sudanese army firing at Rapid Support Forces (RSF) fighters in what they say is the Al-Shajara military base in Khartoum - AFP
A grab from a UGC video posted on the X platform (formerly Twitter) on August 22, 2023 reportedly shows members of the Sudanese army firing at Rapid Support Forces (RSF) fighters in what they say is the Al-Shajara military base in Khartoum - AFP
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Sudan Paramilitaries Press Assault On Armoured Corps Base

A grab from a UGC video posted on the X platform (formerly Twitter) on August 22, 2023 reportedly shows members of the Sudanese army firing at Rapid Support Forces (RSF) fighters in what they say is the Al-Shajara military base in Khartoum - AFP
A grab from a UGC video posted on the X platform (formerly Twitter) on August 22, 2023 reportedly shows members of the Sudanese army firing at Rapid Support Forces (RSF) fighters in what they say is the Al-Shajara military base in Khartoum - AFP

Sudanese paramilitaries fought the regular army in Khartoum for control of a key armoured corps base in the capital's south, witnesses said.

Fighters from Mohamed Hamdan Daglo's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) began their assault on the vast strategic compound on several fronts on Sunday.

Residents of Al-Shajara, the neighbourhood where the base is situated, reported "large losses on both sides" on the first day of the attack when the fighting was constant.

"This is the longest the fighting has lasted in Al-Shajara," said one, AFP reported.

The army led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan has put out several statements and videos saying it has repelled the RSF attacks.

But the paramilitaries said that since early Wednesday the RSF had "taken control of nearly the entire camp, with only a few minor areas still under contention".

Both sides post regular videos online showing what they say is their men inside the base, but it is not possible to independently verify which force holds which perimeter.

Each side has in the past claimed to have taken strongholds in Khartoum while they were in fact still fighting for them, as was the case with the army headquarters and the presidential palace.

The war between the rival generals and former allies erupted on April 15, and conservative estimates from the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data project are that nearly 5,000 people have been killed since then.

The bodies of many people have not been able to be recovered.

Rapid Support Forces commander Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, pictured with his paramilitary fighters at an undisclosed location

According to United Nations figures, in the four months since the fighting broke out more than 4.6 million people have had to flee their homes.

UN coordinator for humanitarian affairs Martin Griffiths late Tuesday again pleaded for both parties to stop fighting so aid could get through.

Among the areas badly in need are Kadugli, in South Kordofan state, where the main road into town has been blocked by the al-Hilu faction of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N), the UN said.

The faction has been battling Sudan's army in the area.

"Due to the insecurity, aid workers travelling from out of the area are not able to reach the town," a UN report said, adding that humanitarian food supplies "will only last families until the end of this month".

In a joint appeal on August 15, the heads of 20 global organisations had warned that "more than six million Sudanese people are one step away from famine".


Lenderking Calls on Houthis to Seize Unprecedented Opportunity to Achieve Peace

US Envoy to Yemen Tim Lenderking (US State Department)
US Envoy to Yemen Tim Lenderking (US State Department)
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Lenderking Calls on Houthis to Seize Unprecedented Opportunity to Achieve Peace

US Envoy to Yemen Tim Lenderking (US State Department)
US Envoy to Yemen Tim Lenderking (US State Department)

US Special Envoy Tim Lenderking has called on the Houthis to seize what he described as an unprecedented “opportunity” to achieve peace in Yemen, and to sit with the Yemeni government to draw a prosperous future for the country.

Lenderking emphasized on Wednesday that the United States was working with the United Nations and regional partners to build an international and regional consensus to unify joint efforts and achieve the desired change in Yemen.

His remarks came at the end of a regional tour to give impetus to UN efforts to expand the truce and launch the peace process in the country.

Lenderking spoke during a video conference held on Wednesday evening about two priorities in the Yemeni crisis: achieving a permanent truce, and launching an intra-Yemeni dialogue to end the crisis.

“We urge the Houthis to seize this unprecedented opportunity and sit with the government to draw a prosperous future for Yemen. We are working to build an international and regional consensus to unify efforts. This is our priority to achieve the desired change in the country,” he stated.

On the economic side, the US envoy urged the parties to reach an agreement regarding the payment of employees’ salaries, noting that thousands of Yemenis have not received their money for years.

He continued: “We remain optimistic about achieving further progress towards peace, and it is the responsibility of the parties to the conflict to make a difficult settlement. We are committed to maintaining our efforts, and our goal is to support a stable and more prosperous Yemen.”

In response to a question about the impact of the recent Saudi-Iranian agreement on Yemen, Lenderking said: “Any plan to reduce escalation benefits the region.”

He underlining the need for Iran to “maintain its commitments that it gave to Saudi Arabia, limit arms smuggling to the Houthis, and support a political solution [in Yemen].”


Lebanon Army Says Helicopter Crash Kills Two Personnel

A military helicopter ( Lebanese Army)
A military helicopter ( Lebanese Army)
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Lebanon Army Says Helicopter Crash Kills Two Personnel

A military helicopter ( Lebanese Army)
A military helicopter ( Lebanese Army)

Two Lebanese military personnel were killed when a helicopter crashed during a training flight east of Beirut on Wednesday, the army said in a statement.

"An air force helicopter crashed in the Hammana area during a training flight, killing two personnel and injuring one other," it said, AFP reported.

The cause of the crash was not immediately known, and the statement did not say what type of helicopter was involved.

Lebanon's economy has been in free fall since late 2019.

The economic crisis -- which the World Bank says is one of the planet's worst in modern times -- has plunged more than 80 percent of the population into poverty.

It has also taken a toll on public institutions including the military.

After the meltdown began, the army cut back on basics such as meat in soldiers' meals and in 2021 it even introduced helicopter joyrides for tourists in a bid to boost its coffers.


700 Syrians Caught Trying to Enter Lebanon in One Week

Syrian refugees prepare to leave Lebanon toward Syrian territory through the Wadi Hamid crossing in Arsal on Oct. 26, 2022. (Getty Images/AFP)
Syrian refugees prepare to leave Lebanon toward Syrian territory through the Wadi Hamid crossing in Arsal on Oct. 26, 2022. (Getty Images/AFP)
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700 Syrians Caught Trying to Enter Lebanon in One Week

Syrian refugees prepare to leave Lebanon toward Syrian territory through the Wadi Hamid crossing in Arsal on Oct. 26, 2022. (Getty Images/AFP)
Syrian refugees prepare to leave Lebanon toward Syrian territory through the Wadi Hamid crossing in Arsal on Oct. 26, 2022. (Getty Images/AFP)

The Lebanese army turned away around 700 Syrians attempting to cross into the neighbouring country illegally over the past week, the armed forces said in a statement on Wednesday.

The attempted influx coincides with days of rare protest in Syria's southern city of Sweida, as dire living conditions stoke discontent in regime-held areas.

Millions of Syrians have already fled abroad since Syria's war began in 2011 following the government's repression of peaceful pro-democracy protests.

Lebanon's army "prevented, over several days this past week, about 700 Syrians from crossing the Lebanese-Syrian border," the Lebanese armed forces statement said.

A security official told AFP that deteriorating economic conditions in Syria had pushed more people to flee their homeland, with many hoping to reach Europe. The official couldn't give data to illustrate the increase, and it was not clear where along the border the migrants were blocked.

Syrians are fleeing "because of the economic situation, because the Syrian pound has further collapsed," he said, on condition of anonymity because he was not allowed to speak to the press.

Syria's 12-year conflict has ravaged the country's infrastructure and industry, the Syrian pound has lost most of its value against the dollar, and most of the population has been pushed into poverty.

"Some hope to find work here in Lebanon, but many are hoping to flee to Europe," the source added.

The protests by hundreds in Syria erupted after the government lifted fuel subsidies last week, dealing a blow to people already struggling with the war's heavy economic toll.

On August 12, Lebanon's army said it arrested 134 migrants, most of them Syrians, near the northern border with Syria after foiling their attempt to take a boat to Europe.

The same day, the armed forces said they had arrested 150 Syrians who had crossed into Lebanon illegally in the same province of Akkar.

Lebanon's own economic collapse has turned it into a launchpad for migrants. Lebanese are joining Syrian and Palestinian refugees clamouring to leave by taking dangerous sea routes.

Authorities say Lebanon currently hosts around two million Syrians, while more than 800,000 are registered with the United Nations -- the highest number of refugees per capita in the world.

Migrants departing from Lebanon head for Europe, with one of the main destinations Cyprus, only 175 kilometres (110 miles) away.

Syria's war has killed more than half a million people and forced around half the country's pre-war population from their homes.