Iraqi Campaign Against Slum Areas Drives Protests In Karbala

Moqtada al-Sadr speaks during a news conference with Leader of the Conquest Coalition and the Iran-backed Shi'ite militia Badr Organisation Hadi al-Amiri, in Najaf, Iraq June 12, 2018. REUTERS/Alaa al-Marjani/File Photo
Moqtada al-Sadr speaks during a news conference with Leader of the Conquest Coalition and the Iran-backed Shi'ite militia Badr Organisation Hadi al-Amiri, in Najaf, Iraq June 12, 2018. REUTERS/Alaa al-Marjani/File Photo
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Iraqi Campaign Against Slum Areas Drives Protests In Karbala

Moqtada al-Sadr speaks during a news conference with Leader of the Conquest Coalition and the Iran-backed Shi'ite militia Badr Organisation Hadi al-Amiri, in Najaf, Iraq June 12, 2018. REUTERS/Alaa al-Marjani/File Photo
Moqtada al-Sadr speaks during a news conference with Leader of the Conquest Coalition and the Iran-backed Shi'ite militia Badr Organisation Hadi al-Amiri, in Najaf, Iraq June 12, 2018. REUTERS/Alaa al-Marjani/File Photo

Hundreds of Iraqis protested Thursday in Karbala against a campaign launched by authorities few weeks ago in several provinces, against slum areas built illegally on state lands.

The province of Karbala had witnessed on Wednesday an unprecedented campaign against those random houses, while the Baghdad municipality is seen removing, daily, several abuses in the capital’s neighborhoods.

However, the campaign received conflicting reactions across the country: One group supports the authorities’ move to only punish big dwellers, however, calling on the government to provide abusers with alternative housing, while another group calls for the removal of those exploitations, a move necessary for the implementation of law.

On Thursday, Iraqi Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr commented on the campaign, and called on the authorities to open party headquarters for the poor whose houses were demolished.

In a tweet posted on his account, Sadr wrote, “It’s an ugly thing to stand against the poor, demolish his house while he has no other place to go, no work or salary to rent another house.”

Meanwhile, the Karbala governorate decided to stop on Thursday its campaign against poor houses exclusively, however, it asserted continuing to remove abuses in the streets and to demolish illegal houses whose owners possess another land or are paid high salaries.

On Wednesday, security forces, stationed at the door of the Karbala governorate building, tried to disperse demonstrators organized by the owners of random houses that were demolished by the municipality.

The protesters were trying to break into the council building and crossed the concrete and human checkpoints in front of the building's door, according to a reporter of the NINA news agency.

Last March, the Iraqi Planning Ministry said there were 3,700 random housings across the country, with Baghdad alone holding 1002 of such habitats.



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
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Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.