Lebanon’s Agriculture Sector Falls Victim to Smuggling, High Export Tariffs

A grape picker harvests grapes in a farm at Taanayel Monastery, in Lebanon's Bekaa Valley, September 15, 2018. REUTERS/Jamal Saidi
A grape picker harvests grapes in a farm at Taanayel Monastery, in Lebanon's Bekaa Valley, September 15, 2018. REUTERS/Jamal Saidi
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Lebanon’s Agriculture Sector Falls Victim to Smuggling, High Export Tariffs

A grape picker harvests grapes in a farm at Taanayel Monastery, in Lebanon's Bekaa Valley, September 15, 2018. REUTERS/Jamal Saidi
A grape picker harvests grapes in a farm at Taanayel Monastery, in Lebanon's Bekaa Valley, September 15, 2018. REUTERS/Jamal Saidi

Prime Minister Saad Hariri has said that Lebanon’s agriculture sector should be organized to compete in outside markets amid complaints by farmers that they have fallen victim to smuggling and high export tariffs.

Hariri spoke during a workshop titled “Transforming Lebanon’s Agriculture: Challenges and Opportunities” that was held at the Grand Serail in Beirut on Friday.

“The sectors linked to agricultural policies should be developed,” said Hariri. “We need a unified agenda for a roadmap on developing the sector.”

“Agriculture accounts for only four percent of GDP,” he told the conference, saying the sector’s success brings back farmers to their villages.

Agriculture comes in third place after the services and industry sectors in Lebanon. But its budget forms only eight percent of the state budget.

Around 200,000 families work in agriculture, which means 20 to 30 percent of the labor force.

However, the chief of the Bekaa Farmers Association, Ibrahim Tarshishi, told Asharq Al-Awsat that smuggling has severely affected the sector.

“Whenever a farmer has a good crop season, he sees his same produce at lesser cost,” said Tarshishi. The sector faces other severe constraints such as increasing water scarcity and loss of arable land.

In addition, there isn’t enough subsidies. The Investment Development Authority of Lebanon (IDAL) gives farmers 100 Lebanese pounds for every kilogram of exported apples, and 65 pounds for every kilogram of potato.

“The subsidies were at first acceptable, but they no longer meet the current challenges,” said Tarshishi.

Subsidies to farmers are meaningless when there are high export costs, he told the newspaper. There are tariffs of around 4,000 dollars for each truck that passes through al-Boukamal crossing on the Syrian-Iraqi border.

As for the Nasib border crossing between Jordan and Syria, there is a cost of 1,000 dollars for each lorry, he added.



Saudi Arabia to Host World Investment Conference on November 25-27

A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia to Host World Investment Conference on November 25-27

A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)

Under the patronage of Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, the World Association of Investment Promotion Agencies (WAIPA) and Invest Saudi will hold the 28th annual World Investment Conference (WIC) in Riyadh from November 25 to 27.

The event will gather global leaders in investment, government, and international organizations to tackle the theme “Harnessing Digital Transformation and Sustainable Growth: Scaling Investment Opportunities”.

On the occasion, Saudi Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih said: “Under the wise leadership of Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salaman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and Crown Prince Mohammed, the Kingdom, driven by its ambitious Vision 2030, has become a premier world investment destination and is experiencing unprecedented growth in overall investment amounts and diversity.”

This year’s World Investment Conference in Riyadh “will be a platform for sharing our nation’s strategic vision with our partners, and an invaluable opportunity to highlight our status as a trusted partner for sustainable economic growth,” he added.

“We look forward to welcoming investment leaders from around the world to forge partnerships that will benefit both the Kingdom and global economies,” he stressed.

Vision 2030 has driven significant economic reforms in Saudi Arabia, attracting substantial foreign investment. Over 28,900 foreign investment licenses have been issued, reflecting the Kingdom's transformation into a major global investment hub.

Key factors contributing to this growth include 100% foreign ownership in specific sectors, streamlined commercial register procedures, simplified visa issuance, and other investor-friendly initiatives that have created a favorable and appealing environment for investors in various sectors, including renewable energy, logistics services, and AI.

The Kingdom's attractive investment landscape has also facilitated the development of a dynamic economy that leads in innovation and growth.

WAIPA Executive Director and CEO Ismail Ersahin said: “WAIPA is excited to bring the 28th WIC to Riyadh, a city that perfectly embodies the future of investment. The conference will provide a crucial platform for Investment Promotion Agencies and investors to discuss emerging opportunities in a rapidly evolving global landscape.”

“We deeply appreciate Saudi Arabia’s vision and leadership, which will ensure that this edition of WIC is an impactful gathering for all participants,” he remarked.

Key highlights of this year’s WIC are a range of conference tracks, such as high-level dialogues with government ministers, insightful sessions on technology, sustainability, and economic cooperation, as well as practical masterclasses for investment professionals, a dedicated entrepreneurship track that will emphasize the transformative role of startups and innovators, and exclusive matchmaking sessions that will facilitate strategic partnerships between investors, SMEs, and potential collaborators.

Participants will also have the opportunity to celebrate the achievements of Investment Promotion Agencies on the Awards Track, honoring innovation and excellence in investment facilitation.

This year’s WIC promises to be a pivotal forum as it aligns with global investment drivers: the disruptive influence of technology and AI, global supply chain resilience, energy transition toward sustainability, and the transformative role of entrepreneurs and startups in reshaping investment landscapes traditionally led by multinational corporations.

Leaders and stakeholders will discuss and explore how these factors are redefining economies and driving forward-looking investment models worldwide.

With its focus on scaling investment opportunities, WIC is designed to equip attendees with the tools, knowledge, and connections necessary to drive meaningful economic impact.