Exploring Minerals, Quarries to Boost Investment Attractiveness in Saudi Arabia

Basic metals exports ranked third in Saudi exports in 2018 (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Basic metals exports ranked third in Saudi exports in 2018 (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Exploring Minerals, Quarries to Boost Investment Attractiveness in Saudi Arabia

Basic metals exports ranked third in Saudi exports in 2018 (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Basic metals exports ranked third in Saudi exports in 2018 (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The US-Saudi Arabian Business Council (USSABC) revealed that the mining sector in the Kingdom has become attractive with a stimulating investment environment.

It said the mining activity is growing at a compound annual rate of 4.7 percent as a percentage of mining and quarries amid a government effort to encourage the exploration of minerals and quarries.

“The mining sector’s contribution in 2018 amounted to 1.4 percent of mining and quarrying,” Economist at USSABC Albara'a al-Wazir told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“Mining activity, as a proportion of mining and quarrying, grew at a compound annual growth rate of 4.7 percent during the period between 2010 and 2018,” he added.

According to Wazir, exporting basic metals was ranked third in terms of the value of Saudi exports in 2018.

He indicated that these exports grew from 5.6 percent of total non-oil exports in 2010 to 8.7 percent in 2018.

“The Saudi mining sector has been undergoing comprehensive changes that will push it forward to represent the third pillar of the Kingdom's economy.”

“The current development of the sector will certainly benefit both the government and the private sectors,’ he noted.

Wazir also stressed that the mineral resources enjoyed by the Kingdom provide the country with many opportunities to occupy a global decent position in this field in line with the Vision’s ambitions.

The USSABC has recently issued a report of which Asharq Al-Awsat has obtained a copy.

The report shows major growth in investments in the mining sector, noting that the sector follows in its significance the oil, gas, and petrochemical sectors.

The mining sector is undergoing significant investments as the government aims to boost the sector’s contribution to GDP, provide numerous employment opportunities, enhance localization competencies and become among the leading countries in mining exploration and extraction capabilities, the report explained.

The Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Ma’aden) is the lead developer for mining projects across the Kingdom, it said.

According to the report, the Kingdom is endowed with significant mineral deposits that are widespread across many types, ranging from gold to lightweight aggregate.

“In terms of precious metals, Saudi Arabia produced approximately 10,850 kilograms of gold and 5,322 kilograms of silver in 2018.”

Gold production grew by an impressive compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.7 percent between 2010 and 2018.

As for base metals, copper and zinc, production witnessed significant increases between 2010 and 2018.

Copper production grew at a CAGR of 60 percent while zinc production grew at a CAGR of 23.5 percent.



Oil Falls on Demand Growth Concerns, Robust Dollar

FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
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Oil Falls on Demand Growth Concerns, Robust Dollar

FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)

Oil prices fell on Friday on worries about demand growth in 2025, especially in top crude importer China, putting global oil benchmarks on track to end the week down nearly 3%.
Brent crude futures fell by 33 cents, or 0.45%, to $72.55 a barrel by 0730 GMT. US West Texas Intermediate crude futures eased 32 cents, or 0.46%, to $69.06 per barrel, Reuters said.
Chinese state-owned refiner Sinopec said in its annual energy outlook released on Thursday that China's crude imports could peak as soon as 2025 and the country's oil consumption would peak by 2027 as diesel and gasoline demand weaken.
"Benchmark crude prices are in a prolonged consolidation phase as the market heads towards the year-end weighed by uncertainty in oil demand growth," said Emril Jamil, senior research specialist at LSEG.
He added that OPEC+ would require supply discipline to perk up prices and soothe jittery market nerves over continuous revisions of its demand growth outlook. The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies, together called OPEC+, recently cut its growth forecast for 2024 global oil demand for a fifth straight month.
Meanwhile, the dollar's climb to a two-year high also weighed on oil prices, after the Federal Reserve flagged it would be cautious about cutting interest rates in 2025.
A stronger dollar makes oil more expensive for holders of other currencies, while a slower pace of rate cuts could dampen economic growth and trim oil demand.
JPMorgan sees the oil market moving from balance in 2024 to a surplus of 1.2 million barrels per day (bpd) in 2025, as the bank forecasts non-OPEC+ supply increasing by 1.8 million bpd in 2025 and OPEC output remaining at current levels.
In a move that could pare supply, G7 countries are considering ways to tighten the price cap on Russian oil, such as with an outright ban or by lowering the price threshold, Bloomberg reported on Thursday.
Russia has circumvented the $60 per barrel cap imposed in 2022 using its "shadow fleet" of ships, which the EU and Britain have targeted with further sanctions in recent days.