Tunisia: Government Reshuffle Dismisses Foreign, Defence Ministers

Tunisia's new President Kais Saied takes the oath of office in Tunis, Oct. 23, 2019. (AFP Photo)
Tunisia's new President Kais Saied takes the oath of office in Tunis, Oct. 23, 2019. (AFP Photo)
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Tunisia: Government Reshuffle Dismisses Foreign, Defence Ministers

Tunisia's new President Kais Saied takes the oath of office in Tunis, Oct. 23, 2019. (AFP Photo)
Tunisia's new President Kais Saied takes the oath of office in Tunis, Oct. 23, 2019. (AFP Photo)

Tunisia's Prime Minister Youssef Chahed has sacked ministers of foreign affairs Khemaies Jhinaoui and defence Abdul Karim Zbidi, as well as Secretary of State for Diplomacy Hatem Ferjani, after consultation with the newly-elected President Kais Saied.

The PM appointed justice minister, Karim Jamoussi, as acting defence minister, and Sabri Bachtobji as acting foreign minister to oversee the ministry’s affairs and coordinate with Tunisian and international institutions in the preparations for the Francophonie Summit, to be held next year in Tunisia.

Minister Zubaidi was a presidential candidate during the first round and came in fourth after Saied, businessman Nabil Karoui, and Acting Speaker of Parliament Abdelfattah Mourou.

During elections, Zubaidi and Chahed exchanged strong criticism and condemned each other's campaigns.

Former ambassador Abdel Raouf Eltayeb acted as advisor since Saied’s first day as president even though the Carthage Presidential Palace didn’t officially name one.

Eltayeb attended most of the president’s meetings with the leaders of the Tunisian parties and foreign guests, including the German Foreign Minister and former mayor of Paris Bertrand Delanoe. He was also present at meeting with the heads of the two chambers of the Moroccan parliament sent by King Mohammed VI.

Local media reported the president’s meetings, namely that with German Foreign Minister Haikou Maas, without Foreign Minister Khemaies Jhinaoui.

Jhinaoui received the German minister at the ministry headquarters and held a press conference afterwards where they discussed the German initiative on organizing a conference on Libya in Berlin.

A number of journalists and politicians believed that by attending the meeting of the German FM, Eltayeb will be named Foreign Minister, or an adviser for diplomatic and political affairs at Carthage Palace.

According to the constitution, the President has the final word in appointing Ministers of Foreign Affairs, Defense and Interior, despite the requirement of the approval of both the Prime Minister and the parliament.

Informed sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that the changes will temporarily not include the remaining senior supervisors of the security and military institutions in the presidency and the government.

However, some former presidential advisers, including former PM Habib Essid and political advisor Noureddine Ben Ticha, resigned from their positions, as the law allows the new President to change his entire team of advisers.



Sudan Army Says Recaptures Key State Capital

Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP
Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP
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Sudan Army Says Recaptures Key State Capital

Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP
Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP

The Sudanese army said Saturday it had retaken a key state capital south of Khartoum from rival Rapid Support Forces who had held it for the past five months.

The Sennar state capital of Sinja is a strategic prize in the 19-month-old war between the regular army and the RSF as it lies on a key road linking army-controlled areas of eastern and central Sudan.

It posted footage on social media that it said had been filmed inside the main base in the city.

"Sinja has returned to the embrace of the nation," the information minister of the army-backed government, Khaled al-Aiser, said in a statement.

Aiser's office said armed forces chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan had travelled to the city of Sennar, 60 kilometres (40 miles) to the north, on Saturday to "inspect the operation and celebrate the liberation of Sinja", AFP reported.

The RSF had taken the two cities in a lightning offensive in June that saw nearly 726,000 civilians flee, according to UN figures.

Human rights groups have said that those who were unwilling or unable to leave have faced months of arbitrary violence by RSF fighters.

Sinja teacher Abdullah al-Hassan spoke of his "indescribable joy" at seeing the army enter the city after "months of terror".

"At any moment, you were waiting for militia fighters to barge in and beat you or loot you," the 53-year-old told AFP by telephone.

Both sides in the Sudanese conflict have been accused of war crimes, including indiscriminately shelling homes, markets and hospitals.

The RSF has also been accused of summary executions, systematic sexual violence and rampant looting.

The RSF control nearly all of the vast western region of Darfur as well as large swathes of Kordofan in the south. They also hold much of the capital Khartoum and the key farming state of Al-Jazira to its south.

Since April 2023, the war has killed tens of thousands of people and uprooted more than 11 million -- creating what the UN says is the world's largest displacement crisis.

From the eastern state of Gedaref -- where more than 1.1 million displaced people have sought refuge -- Asia Khedr, 46, said she hoped her family's ordeal might soon be at an end.

"We'll finally go home and say goodbye to this life of displacement and suffering," she told AFP.