Machines to Reduce Plastic Wastes in Moscow's Metro Station

 People put plastic bottles into a recycling machine in San
Giovanni metro station in Rome, Italy, on September 27, 2019.
(REUTERS/Remo Casilli)
People put plastic bottles into a recycling machine in San Giovanni metro station in Rome, Italy, on September 27, 2019. (REUTERS/Remo Casilli)
TT
20

Machines to Reduce Plastic Wastes in Moscow's Metro Station

 People put plastic bottles into a recycling machine in San
Giovanni metro station in Rome, Italy, on September 27, 2019.
(REUTERS/Remo Casilli)
People put plastic bottles into a recycling machine in San Giovanni metro station in Rome, Italy, on September 27, 2019. (REUTERS/Remo Casilli)

The plastic, metal, and glass bottles used in the soft and mineral drinks industry have become an annoying problem for citizens and authorities in most countries.

The excessive use of these bottles has aggravated the waste crisis, and the scattered garbage in certain spots in metro stations and subways has distorted the clean image of these places. In order to encounter the environmental harms, and maintain hygiene in transportation facilities, the Russian capital plans to deploy special machines, similar to those selling soft drinks and snacks, but with a reverse role: buying plastic and metal bottles from citizens.

According to the proposal, which is being considered by the Russian authorities in cooperation with the environment and transport ministries, the new machines will be deployed in metro stations and subways, so commuters can use them to dispose empty bottles.

Based on a given mechanism, the machines would transfer a credit into transit passes to offer passengers one or more free trips.

Experts are currently studying the implementation of the proposed project backed by the concerned official institutions, and mainly the environment ministry, which sees it as an opportunity to encounter the unwanted waste phenomenon, and a step towards endorsing a bill that ban the use of such types of containers.

The project supporters agree that the idea could address the waste problem, because citizens would prefer to "throw wastes" in a machine that gives them some money in return, rather than throwing it anywhere else, without benefits. Therefore, they advise everyone "If you are a subway passenger, keep the bottles, and you will get a free trip."



Disasters Loom over South Asia with Forecast of Hotter, Wetter Monsoon

The Himalayan mountain range of Annapurna and Mount Machapuchare (top, C) are pictured from Nepal's Pokhara on June 7, 2025. (Photo by Prakash MATHEMA / AFP)
The Himalayan mountain range of Annapurna and Mount Machapuchare (top, C) are pictured from Nepal's Pokhara on June 7, 2025. (Photo by Prakash MATHEMA / AFP)
TT
20

Disasters Loom over South Asia with Forecast of Hotter, Wetter Monsoon

The Himalayan mountain range of Annapurna and Mount Machapuchare (top, C) are pictured from Nepal's Pokhara on June 7, 2025. (Photo by Prakash MATHEMA / AFP)
The Himalayan mountain range of Annapurna and Mount Machapuchare (top, C) are pictured from Nepal's Pokhara on June 7, 2025. (Photo by Prakash MATHEMA / AFP)

Communities across Asia's Himalayan Hindu Kush region face heightened disaster risks this monsoon season with temperatures and rainfall expected to exceed normal levels, experts warned on Thursday.

Temperatures are expected to be up to two degrees Celsius hotter than average across the region, with forecasts for above-average rains, according to a monsoon outlook released by Kathmandu-based International Center for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) on Wednesday.

"Rising temperatures and more extreme rain raise the risk of water-induced disasters such as floods, landslides, and debris flows, and have longer-term impacts on glaciers, snow reserves, and permafrost," Arun Bhakta Shrestha, a senior adviser at ICIMOD, said in a statement.

The summer monsoon, which brings South Asia 70-80 percent of its annual rainfall, is vital for agriculture and therefore for the livelihoods of millions of farmers and for food security in a region that is home to around two billion people.

However, it also brings destruction through landslides and floods every year. Melting glaciers add to the volume of water, while unregulated construction in flood-prone areas exacerbates the damage.

"What we have seen over the years are also cascading disasters where, for example, heavy rainfall can lead to landslides, and landslides can actually block rivers. We need to be aware about such possibilities," Saswata Sanyal, manager of ICIMOD's Disaster Risk Reduction work, told AFP.

Last year's monsoon season brought devastating landslides and floods across South Asia and killed hundreds of people, including more than 300 in Nepal.

This year, Nepal has set up a monsoon response command post, led by its National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority.

"We are coordinating to stay prepared and to share data and alerts up to the local level for early response. Our security forces are on standby for rescue efforts," said agency spokesman Ram Bahadur KC.

Weather-related disasters are common during the monsoon season from June to September but experts say climate change, coupled with urbanization, is increasing their frequency and severity.

The UN's World Meteorological Organization said last year that increasingly intense floods and droughts are a "distress signal" of what is to come as climate change makes the planet's water cycle ever more unpredictable.