Iraq to Build 5 New Refineries With 790,000 bpd Capacity

Flames emerge from a pipeline at the oil fields in Basra, southeast of Baghdad, Iraq (File photo: Reuters)
Flames emerge from a pipeline at the oil fields in Basra, southeast of Baghdad, Iraq (File photo: Reuters)
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Iraq to Build 5 New Refineries With 790,000 bpd Capacity

Flames emerge from a pipeline at the oil fields in Basra, southeast of Baghdad, Iraq (File photo: Reuters)
Flames emerge from a pipeline at the oil fields in Basra, southeast of Baghdad, Iraq (File photo: Reuters)

The Iraqi Ministry of Oil has announced its intention to select a number of specialized international investment companies to build five new refineries around the country.

The ministry's official, Hamid al-Zobaie, said in a press statement there is a plan to build five refineries across the country through investment and various refining cards, pointing out that the ministry is currently seeking fitted companies to build these refineries.

Zobaie added that qualification and selection processes are to study technical and financial capabilities of the companies, especially that the construction of the refinery requires up to $3 billion. Applying companies must also commit to the deadlines and ensure completion of construction within the schedule.

The official listed the refineries that will be referred to investment: Kirkuk with a capacity of 70,000 barrels per day (bpd), Wasit capacity of 140,000 bpd, Nasiriyah capacity of 140,000 bpd, Basra card 140,000 bpd, and al-Faw capacity of 300,000 bpd.

The ministry is financing Karbala refinery which is about 78 percent completed, and once it is fully constructed, it will provide about 9 million liters per day of high-quality gasoline, in addition to various oil derivatives in accordance with international standards.

Rehabilitation and development operations of refineries are done by Iraqi staff, noted the official, who added that the cost of refinery rehabilitation is much lower than its construction.

The Ministry of Oil has prepared a plan to add fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) units used in petroleum refineries which are used to convert petroleum crude oils into more valuable gasoline.



Saudi Arabia Records Significant Increase in Potato Production

Saudi Arabia Records Significant Increase in Potato Production
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Saudi Arabia Records Significant Increase in Potato Production

Saudi Arabia Records Significant Increase in Potato Production

The Saudi Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture announced a remarkable 47% increase in potato production in 2023, achieving a self-sufficiency rate of 86% with over 621,750 tons of potatoes produced compared to 423,770 tons in 2021.

This milestone was achieved after more than 17,000 hectares of land were cultivated with potatoes in 2023, up from 15,890 hectares in 2021. The potato production surge has positively impacted the manufacturing sector, stimulating investment and the use of advanced technologies.

According to the Ministry, overall vegetable production in 2023 reached 3.21 million tons, marking a 19% rise from 2020.

The significant improvement in agricultural productivity and its SAR109 billion contribution to the GDP are attributed to the Ministry's strategic initiatives focused on boosting self-sufficiency, attracting investments, and providing financial support, including increased financing rates for modern technology-based projects.

By prioritizing local production and reducing reliance on imports, the ministry aims to achieve the goals outlined in Saudi Vision 2030 and diversifying the national economy.