US Official: Long Way to Go before Removing Sudan from Terror List

Sudan PM Abdalla Hamdok waves as he arrives for meetings with Sudan's ruling council and rebel leaders, at the Juba international airport in Juba, South Sudan, September 12, 2019. (Reuters)
Sudan PM Abdalla Hamdok waves as he arrives for meetings with Sudan's ruling council and rebel leaders, at the Juba international airport in Juba, South Sudan, September 12, 2019. (Reuters)
TT

US Official: Long Way to Go before Removing Sudan from Terror List

Sudan PM Abdalla Hamdok waves as he arrives for meetings with Sudan's ruling council and rebel leaders, at the Juba international airport in Juba, South Sudan, September 12, 2019. (Reuters)
Sudan PM Abdalla Hamdok waves as he arrives for meetings with Sudan's ruling council and rebel leaders, at the Juba international airport in Juba, South Sudan, September 12, 2019. (Reuters)

Sudan still has a long way to go before it is removed from the US state sponsors of terrorism list as its civilian government faces an “insurmountable task”, said Cameron Hudson, a former chief of staff to the special envoy for Sudan and ex-director for African Affairs on the National Security Council.

Washington has a long list of demands from Khartoum before removing sanctions, Hudson said in an article released by the Atlantic Council as Sudanese Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok visited the US.

The Trump administration fears the “possibility that the military will reassert its authority as soon as sanctions are lifted,” he added.

He said Washington wants clarifications about the security and intelligence service after the recent reforms and whether the agency was fully under civilian control.

In addition, he pointed to the presence of “a number of known international terrorists and rebel groups from neighboring countries most of whom use the large, ungoverned desert expanse from the Red Sea to Libya as an ample hiding ground.”

Hudson, who is a senior fellow at the Atlantic Council's Africa Center, said that Hamdok became the first Sudanese leader to visit Washington since 1985.

Moreover, he noted that the Palestinian Hamas movement and Lebanese Hezbollah party, which are designated as foreign terrorist organizations by the State Department, maintained a political office in Khartoum.

Hudson added that before removing Sudan from the terror list, Khartoum should pay more than USD300 million in compensation to the victims of the 2000 USS Cole bombing and more than USD2 billion in compensation for the families of the victims of the 1998 Nairobi and Dar es Salaam US embassy bombings.

Hamdok had arrived in Washington on Sunday at the head of a ministerial delegation. During his first visit to the US, he is hoping to reach an agreement with the American administration over the removal of his country from the state sponsors of terrorism list.



US Eases Restrictions on Syria While Keeping Sanctions in Place

 A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)
A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)
TT

US Eases Restrictions on Syria While Keeping Sanctions in Place

 A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)
A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)

The US on Monday eased some restrictions on Syria's transitional government to allow the entry of humanitarian aid after opposition factions ousted Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad last month.

The US Treasury issued a general license, lasting six months, that authorizes certain transactions with the Syrian government, including some energy sales and incidental transactions.

The move does not lift sanctions on the nation that has been battered by more than a decade of war, but indicates a limited show of US support for the new transitional government.

The general license underscores America's commitment to ensuring its sanctions “do not impede activities to meet basic human needs, including the provision of public services or humanitarian assistance,” a Treasury Department statement reads.

Since Assad's ouster, representatives from the nation's new de facto authorities have said that the new Syria will be inclusive and open to the world.

The US has gradually lifted some penalties since Assad departed Syria for protection in Russia. The Biden administration in December decided to drop a $10 million bounty it had offered for the capture of Ahmed al-Sharaa, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group whose forces led the ouster of Assad last month.

The announcement followed a meeting in Damascus between al-Sharaa, who was once aligned with al-Qaeda, and the top US diplomat for the Middle East, Barbara Leaf, who led the first US diplomatic delegation into Syria since Assad’s ouster. The US and UN have long designated HTS as a terrorist organization.

HTS led a lightning insurgency that ousted Assad on Dec. 8 and ended his family’s decades-long rule. From 2011 until Assad’s downfall, Syria’s uprising and civil war killed an estimated 500,000 people.

Much of the world ended diplomatic relations with Assad because of his crackdown on protesters, and sanctioned him and his Russian and Iranian associates.

Syria’s infrastructure has been battered, with power cuts rampant in the country and some 90% of its population living in poverty. About half the population won’t know where its next meal will come from, as inflation surges.

The pressure to lift sanctions has mounted in recent years as aid agencies continue to cut programs due to donor fatigue and a massive 2023 earthquake that rocked Syria and Türkiye. The tremor killed over 59,000 people and destroyed critical infrastructure that couldn’t be fixed due to sanctions and overcompliance, despite the US announcing some humanitarian exemptions.