Saudi Energy Minister: OPEC+ Would Only Ease Supply Curbs Once Global Inventories Fall

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman at the OPEC meeting in Vienna on Thursday. AFP
Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman at the OPEC meeting in Vienna on Thursday. AFP
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Saudi Energy Minister: OPEC+ Would Only Ease Supply Curbs Once Global Inventories Fall

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman at the OPEC meeting in Vienna on Thursday. AFP
Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman at the OPEC meeting in Vienna on Thursday. AFP

OPEC and its allies would only ease supply curbs and pump more oil once global crude inventories fall and pricing reflects a tighter market, Saudi Arabia’s energy minister told Reuters.

In his first interview with Reuters since he became energy minister in September, Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman said he expected OPEC+ producers to continue cooperating beyond March.

“The jury is still out where will we be in March,” he said regarding the level of supply the market will need then.

OPEC+ producers pump more than 40 percent of the world’s oil and have constrained output since 2017 in an effort to balance rapidly rising output from the United States.

While all oil producers would like to increase output, Saudi Arabia would only do so when it saw global inventories fall, he said. Saudi Arabia would like to see stocks within the range of the last five years and the average of 2010-2014, he added.

The OPEC+ cuts agreed on Friday run until March, while some watchers had expected them to last until June or even December 2020. Russia opposed a longer deal which some analysts interpret as a sign it may want to leave the pact soon.

Prince Abdulaziz said that was not the case and cooperation with Russia would continue. He said OPEC+ simply wanted to be more flexible in adjusting output and reacting to market needs.

“We as producers all wish for a good room to increase production... With Russia we (Saudi Arabia) are committed to a huge joint cooperation program (besides oil),” he said.

The minister also stressed the need for producers such as Iraq and Nigeria to improve their compliance with promised cuts.

Even if their compliance did not improve, however, he said Riyadh would not raise output unilaterally but instead would wait for consultations with OPEC+ at its next meeting in early March.

“I won’t take unilateral measures. I would still consult and review... It will be the group versus those who have not performed.”

Brent oil LCOc1 rose 2 percent to more than $64 a barrel on Friday after he said that cuts agreed by OPEC+ could be as much as 2.1 million barrels per day (bpd) including Riyadh continuing to cut 400,000 bpd more than its quota.

He also said that he expected a resumption of production from oilfields jointly operated by Saudi Arabia and Kuwait “very soon.”

“But it would not affect both our countries’ commitments (with OPEC+ cuts),” he said.

The two countries halted output from the Khafji and Wafra oilfields in the so-called Neutral Zone more than three years ago, cutting some 500,000 bpd of supply.

The minister said he believed state-run oil giant Saudi Aramco is worth more its $1.7 trillion valuation ahead of its initial public offering set for Dec. 11.

“We believe that the value of the company is way higher than $1.7 trillion,” he told Reuters, adding Aramco had fallen victim to a wider industry downturn which had dropped its valuation below the $2 trillion that Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman had targeted.

Even with the lower valuation, it is the world’s biggest IPO, raising $25.6 billion and topping Alibaba Group’s $25 billion listing in 2014.



S&P Upgrades Lebanon’s Local Credit Rating, Keeps Foreign Debt in Default

A man counts Lebanese pounds at an exchange shop in Beirut, Lebanon, August 20, 2018 (File – AP)
A man counts Lebanese pounds at an exchange shop in Beirut, Lebanon, August 20, 2018 (File – AP)
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S&P Upgrades Lebanon’s Local Credit Rating, Keeps Foreign Debt in Default

A man counts Lebanese pounds at an exchange shop in Beirut, Lebanon, August 20, 2018 (File – AP)
A man counts Lebanese pounds at an exchange shop in Beirut, Lebanon, August 20, 2018 (File – AP)

Standard & Poor’s (S&P) has raised Lebanon’s long-term local currency credit rating to CCC from CC, maintaining a “stable” outlook. However, the agency left the country’s foreign currency rating at Selective Default (SD), underscoring Beirut’s ongoing failure to honor certain obligations.

The upgrade reflects what S&P described as Lebanon’s improved capacity to service domestic commercial debt, supported by fiscal surpluses over the past two years and initial progress on reforms tied to a prospective IMF program. The “selective default” designation refers to a situation where an entity defaults on specific commitments while continuing to meet others.

Lebanon remains among the world’s weakest credit risks. Fitch downgraded the country to Restricted Default (RD) in mid-2024 for both local and foreign currencies before withdrawing its ratings altogether, citing lack of essential financial data. Moody’s still places Lebanon at C, its lowest rating.

Lebanon’s local-currency debt has shrunk dramatically, falling to around 2 percent of GDP - less than $1 billion - by the end of 2024, down from roughly 100 percent before the financial collapse in 2020. This was largely the result of a 98 percent collapse in the Lebanese pound’s value between 2019 and 2024.

Despite the turmoil, the government has maintained payments on local commercial obligations. It resumed interest payments to the central bank in 2024 after a three-year halt and has pledged to start repaying arrears this year.

The government formed in early 2025 under President Joseph Aoun and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam has pushed through several reforms, including a revised banking secrecy law and a bank restructuring bill. However, the crucial “financial gap” law - needed to apportion past losses and protect depositors - remains stalled.

The IMF, following a recent mission to Beirut, stressed that passing this law and approving the 2026 budget are essential. The fund has urged Lebanon to adopt a revenue-boosting and spending-rationalization strategy before further support can be unlocked.

S&P cautioned that major debt restructuring is unlikely before the May 2026 parliamentary elections, five years after Lebanon defaulted on its Eurobonds. The ongoing conflict between Israel and Hezbollah, despite a November 2024 ceasefire, continues to darken economic prospects.

Lebanon’s economy contracted by 6.5 percent in 2024, following smaller declines in 2022 and 2023. In dollar terms, GDP has halved from $55 billion in 2018 to $28 billion last year. S&P projects modest average growth of 2.3 percent in 2025–2026.

Since February 2024, the pound has stabilized around 89,500 to the dollar. Government net debt is expected to fall to 113 percent of GDP by end-2025, down from about 240 percent in 2022, thanks to fiscal gains, currency stability, and inflation-driven nominal growth.