Houthis Continue to Target Yemen’s Higher Education Sector

Supporters of the Houthi movement shout slogans as they attend a rally to mark the 4th anniversary of the Saudi-led military intervention in Yemen's war, in Sanaa, Yemen March 26, 2019. REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah
Supporters of the Houthi movement shout slogans as they attend a rally to mark the 4th anniversary of the Saudi-led military intervention in Yemen's war, in Sanaa, Yemen March 26, 2019. REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah
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Houthis Continue to Target Yemen’s Higher Education Sector

Supporters of the Houthi movement shout slogans as they attend a rally to mark the 4th anniversary of the Saudi-led military intervention in Yemen's war, in Sanaa, Yemen March 26, 2019. REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah
Supporters of the Houthi movement shout slogans as they attend a rally to mark the 4th anniversary of the Saudi-led military intervention in Yemen's war, in Sanaa, Yemen March 26, 2019. REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah

Houthi militias continue to disrupt the higher education sector across Yemen by introducing and enforcing sectarian academic material and dismissing opposing faculty members at universities.

Several public universities have been disturbed in Houthi-held provinces such as Sanaa, Ibb, Dhamar, Umran and Hajjah.

University students, speaking under the conditions of anonymity, revealed that Houthis have imposed a new curricula a few days ago.

The new syllabuses, according to the students, are sectarian and will impact universities negatively.

At the University of Sanaa, Houthis introduced the following courses: Military Media, Contemporary History of Yemen, The Arab-Israeli Conflict and National Education.

The new material, according to sources, has been largely imported from Iran and linked to the legacy of Hussein al-Houthi, a key Houthi military leader.

It is worth noting that campus life has also been disrupted by Houthi-placed university professors who insist that students chant some of the group’s most violent slogans in exchange for academic leniency.

The Houthis’ endgame across university campuses in Yemen is to transform them to recruitment hub for the group, local academics in Sanaa speaking under the conditions of anonymity noted.

“The militias, since their disastrous coup, have transformed universities in areas under their control from a prominent academic edifice into an arena for carrying out their activities, goals, and sectarian, religious, programs,” academics said.

Houthi practices have cost multiple universities, especially the University of Sanaa, their regional and national ranking and accreditation.

Houthis, beyond tailoring curricula, have also sought to control university boards and removing chairmen and replacing them with figures from the group’s loyalists.

Since storming Sanaa University, the group has cut about 300 academics, faculty, assistants and employees from their work and replaced them with Houthi loyalists, sources said.



Thousands Said Trapped in Jabalia Camp as Israel Escalates Attacks in Northern Gaza

A boy watches a smoke plume rise while standing in the balcony of the Rafei school, being used as a displacement shelter, in the Jabalia camp for Palestinian refugees in the northern Gaza Strip on October 9, 2024 amid the ongoing war in the Palestinian territory between Israel and Hamas. (AFP)
A boy watches a smoke plume rise while standing in the balcony of the Rafei school, being used as a displacement shelter, in the Jabalia camp for Palestinian refugees in the northern Gaza Strip on October 9, 2024 amid the ongoing war in the Palestinian territory between Israel and Hamas. (AFP)
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Thousands Said Trapped in Jabalia Camp as Israel Escalates Attacks in Northern Gaza

A boy watches a smoke plume rise while standing in the balcony of the Rafei school, being used as a displacement shelter, in the Jabalia camp for Palestinian refugees in the northern Gaza Strip on October 9, 2024 amid the ongoing war in the Palestinian territory between Israel and Hamas. (AFP)
A boy watches a smoke plume rise while standing in the balcony of the Rafei school, being used as a displacement shelter, in the Jabalia camp for Palestinian refugees in the northern Gaza Strip on October 9, 2024 amid the ongoing war in the Palestinian territory between Israel and Hamas. (AFP)

Thousands of people are trapped in Gaza's Jabalia camp as Israeli forces attack the area, Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders) said on Friday, a week after Israel began an offensive it says is aimed at stopping Hamas regrouping.

Israeli military strikes killed at least 34 Palestinians across the Gaza Strip on Friday, with nearly half of the fatalities occurring in Jabalia, the northern district which is the largest of Gaza's historic refugee camps.

"Nobody is allowed to get in or out; anyone who tries is getting shot," MSF project coordinator Sarah Vuylsteke said on X.

Five MSF staff were trapped in Jabalia, she said.

"I don't know what to do; at any moment we could die. People are starving. I am afraid to stay, and I am also afraid to leave," she quoted Haydar, an MSF driver, as saying.

At least 15 of the fatalities in Jabalia since dawn were due to Israeli strikes targeting various areas, including a school sheltering displaced individuals, the official Palestinian news agency Wafa said, citing medical sources.

Gaza's Civil Defense said dozens were wounded by Israeli quadcopter fire at the same school.

The Israeli military has sent troops into the nearby towns of Beit Hanoun and Beit Lahiya as well as Jabalia. Hamas has said it will continue to defend itself against Israeli attacks, while Israel maintains that its operations are essential for national security and to prevent Hamas from regrouping.

Palestinian health officials have reported at least 130 deaths in the operation so far, while the military has told residents to evacuate areas where the UN estimates over 400,000 people are trapped.

United Nations officials expressed concern that the ongoing Israeli offensive and evacuation orders in northern Gaza could disrupt the second phase of its polio vaccination campaign set to begin next week.

Healthcare officials have reported that dozens of facilities in Gaza are under evacuation orders from the Israeli military, complicating humanitarian efforts amid the ongoing conflict.

Aid groups carried out an initial round of vaccinations last month after a baby was partially paralyzed by the type 2 polio virus in August, in the first such case in the territory in 25 years.