Houthis Rebrand Facilities at Thamar University

Houthi order to change the names of 23 classrooms at Thamar University to the names of so-called Houthi martyrs
Houthi order to change the names of 23 classrooms at Thamar University to the names of so-called Houthi martyrs
TT

Houthis Rebrand Facilities at Thamar University

Houthi order to change the names of 23 classrooms at Thamar University to the names of so-called Houthi martyrs
Houthi order to change the names of 23 classrooms at Thamar University to the names of so-called Houthi martyrs

Houthi militias in Yemen decided to rebrand 23 lecture halls at Thamar University after its leaders who were killed in battle against the Yemeni army forces.

The move is part of the Iran-backed group’s overall scheme to rescind the Arab roots of the Yemeni identity and replace them with a sectarian system largely associated with war and death.

Outside universities, Houthis rebranded entire streets, avenues and mosques in the former capital, Sanaa, Mohammed al-Moqrami, head of the Center for Studies and Humanitarian Information, denounced the action taken by Houthis and said it violates national principles.

Renaming classrooms at Thamar University means that the original branding which takes after historic, national and literary figures has been dropped. This, according to Moqrami, has reshaped modern history and backtracked years of fighting illiteracy and ignorance.

“Selecting the names of militia members for these classrooms, libraries, and other facilities is considered a disgrace to science and the educational process,” Moqrami told Asharq Al-Awsat, pointing out that it took place in universities other than Thamar University.

It is noteworthy that Houthis initially failed in their attempt for exploiting higher education facilities to spread their sectarian ideology, something which pushed the militant group to undertake other measures to advance its agenda.

Yemeni author Mohammed al-Salahi, for his part, said that Houthi attempts to enforce their agenda will most likely fail.

“Houthi militia will not succeed, and their goal will not be achieved, because imposing its control by force of arms reflects the Yemenis' rejection.

This Yemeni refusal will lead to great victory,” Salahi told Asharq Al-Awsat.



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
TT

Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.