Abdul Mahdi Discusses with German Envoy Withdrawal of Foreign Forces from Iraq

Iraqi Prime Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi gives a televised speech in Baghdad, Iraq October 9, 2019. (Reuters)
Iraqi Prime Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi gives a televised speech in Baghdad, Iraq October 9, 2019. (Reuters)
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Abdul Mahdi Discusses with German Envoy Withdrawal of Foreign Forces from Iraq

Iraqi Prime Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi gives a televised speech in Baghdad, Iraq October 9, 2019. (Reuters)
Iraqi Prime Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi gives a televised speech in Baghdad, Iraq October 9, 2019. (Reuters)

Iraq and regional developments next to bilateral relations topped talks held by Adel Abdul Mahdi, head of the Iraqi caretaker government, and Philipp Ackermann, the political director in the German Foreign Ministry.

An Iraqi official statement stated that the two sides discussed “relations between the two countries, developments in Iraq and the region, ways of cooperation to achieve calm, reduce tension and remove the danger of war from the region and the world.”

The two, according to the statement, exchanged views on Iraq’s vision for the future of its cooperation with Arab, regional and international surroundings in a manner that preserves its security and national sovereignty.

The decision to withdraw foreign forces from Iraq was also discussed, as well as ensuring the continued cooperation against terrorism, training of Iraqi forces and combating ISIS remnants.

Germany has about 300 military elements, deployed in two bases, one near Baghdad and the other near Erbil, the capital of the Kurdistan Region in the north of the country.

Germany is part of the international coalition against the terrorist organization ISIS.

Meanwhile, the Latvian government approved the extension of the participation of Latvian soldiers in the international operation against ISIS in Iraq.

According to the decision, the mandate of Latvian troops will be extended until February 1, 2022.

The Latvian Defense Ministry pointed out that it will hold the right to suspend the mission if necessary before this date.

Iraq had ordered the withdrawal of US forces from its territories shortly after Washington killed Iranian top military commander Qassem Soleimani in an air strike in Baghdad on January 3.

Washington last week spurned an Iraqi request to prepare to pull out its troops.



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
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Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.