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Saudi Arabia Presents before Davos G20 Summit Priorities

The World Economic Forum is holding its 50th annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland. (Reuters)
The World Economic Forum is holding its 50th annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland. (Reuters)
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Saudi Arabia Presents before Davos G20 Summit Priorities

The World Economic Forum is holding its 50th annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland. (Reuters)
The World Economic Forum is holding its 50th annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland. (Reuters)

The World Economic Forum hosted on Thursday a session on Saudi priorities in the G20 Summit, which will be held in Riyadh in November.

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman underlined the Kingdom’s openness to share its economic progress experience, especially in the energy fields.

He noted that his country attached great importance to climate issues and the need to reduce emissions, giving as an example the city of Neom, which he said would be an urban eco-friendly model.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed al-Jadaan, for his part, said that Saudi Arabia assumed the chairmanship of the G20 this year, amid several challenges facing the world, including geopolitical issues, climate change, technology problems and the volatility of foreign debts in countries of the world.

“We have new ways to study and benefit from technology, and we will focus on investing in the opportunities of the 21st century,” he told the participants.

Al-Jadaan continued that the world was becoming more interconnected, so are the challenges facing the countries.

“That’s why we must work together to face these challenges through international cooperation,” he remarked.

He noted that the Kingdom’s G20 plan was based on three main goals, which are empowering people, preserving the environment and the planet, and shaping new horizons by taking advantage of technology to serve the people of the world. He explained that one of the Saudi priorities during the G20 meeting was comprehensive financing and sustainable development.

Saudi Assistant Minister of Commerce Iman al-Mutairi emphasized the role of women in Saudi Arabia, saying that her country has engaged in serious reforms in this regard.

Also on Thursday, officials announced the next Middle East summit of the World Economic Forum (WEF) will be held in April.

“The next Middle East summit will be held in Saudi Arabia on April 5 and 6 this year,” WEF President Borge Brende told delegates.

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US Mulls Plan to Disrupt Iran's Oil by Halting Vessels at Sea

The Liberian-flagged oil tanker Ice Energy transfers crude oil from the Iranian-flagged oil tanker Lana (former Pegas), off the shore of Karystos, on the Island of Evia, Greece, May 26, 2022. REUTERS/Costas Baltas/File Photo
The Liberian-flagged oil tanker Ice Energy transfers crude oil from the Iranian-flagged oil tanker Lana (former Pegas), off the shore of Karystos, on the Island of Evia, Greece, May 26, 2022. REUTERS/Costas Baltas/File Photo
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US Mulls Plan to Disrupt Iran's Oil by Halting Vessels at Sea

The Liberian-flagged oil tanker Ice Energy transfers crude oil from the Iranian-flagged oil tanker Lana (former Pegas), off the shore of Karystos, on the Island of Evia, Greece, May 26, 2022. REUTERS/Costas Baltas/File Photo
The Liberian-flagged oil tanker Ice Energy transfers crude oil from the Iranian-flagged oil tanker Lana (former Pegas), off the shore of Karystos, on the Island of Evia, Greece, May 26, 2022. REUTERS/Costas Baltas/File Photo

US President Donald Trump's administration is considering a plan to stop and inspect Iranian oil tankers at sea under an international accord aimed at countering the spread of weapons of mass destruction, sources familiar with the matter told Reuters.

Trump has vowed to restore a "maximum pressure" campaign to isolate Iran from the global economy and drive its oil exports to zero, in order to stop the country from obtaining a nuclear weapon.

Trump hit Iran with two waves of fresh sanctions in the first weeks of his second-term, targeting companies and the so-called shadow fleet of ageing oil tankers that sail without Western insurance and transport crude from sanctioned countries.

Those moves have largely been in line with the limited measures implemented during former President Joe Biden's administration, during which Iran succeeded in ramping up oil exports through complex smuggling networks.

Trump officials are now looking at ways for allied countries to stop and inspect ships sailing through critical chokepoints such as the Malacca Strait in Asia and other sea lanes, according to six sources who asked not to be named due to the sensitive subject.

That would delay delivery of crude to refiners. It could also expose parties involved in facilitating the trade to reputational damage and sanctions, the sources said.

"You don’t have to sink ships or arrest people to have that chilling effect that this is just not worth the risk," one of the sources said.

"The delay in delivery ... instills uncertainty in that illicit trade network."

The administration was examining whether inspections at sea could be conducted under the auspices of the Proliferation Security Initiative launched in 2003, which aims to prevent the trafficking of weapons of mass destruction.

The US drove that initiative, which has been signed by over 100 governments.

This mechanism could enable foreign governments to target Iran's oil shipments at Washington's request, one of the sources said, effectively delaying deliveries and hitting supply chains Tehran relies upon for revenue.

The National Security Council, which formulates policy in the White House, was looking into possible inspections at sea, two of the sources said.

It was unclear if Washington had yet approached any signatories to the Proliferation Security Initiative to test their willingness to cooperate with the proposal.

John Bolton, who was the US lead negotiator for the initiative when it was formed, told Reuters: "it would be fully justified" to use the initiative to slow down Iran oil exports. He noted that selling oil was "obviously critical to raise revenue for the government of Iran to conduct both its proliferation activities and support for terrorism."

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian told Iran's parliament on March 2 that Trump "has once again signed an order sanctioning many of our ships at sea, leaving them uncertain about how to unload their oil and gas cargo". He was referring to Trump's latest round of sanctions.