Saudi Arabia Presents before Davos G20 Summit Priorities

The World Economic Forum is holding its 50th annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland. (Reuters)
The World Economic Forum is holding its 50th annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland. (Reuters)
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Saudi Arabia Presents before Davos G20 Summit Priorities

The World Economic Forum is holding its 50th annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland. (Reuters)
The World Economic Forum is holding its 50th annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland. (Reuters)

The World Economic Forum hosted on Thursday a session on Saudi priorities in the G20 Summit, which will be held in Riyadh in November.

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman underlined the Kingdom’s openness to share its economic progress experience, especially in the energy fields.

He noted that his country attached great importance to climate issues and the need to reduce emissions, giving as an example the city of Neom, which he said would be an urban eco-friendly model.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed al-Jadaan, for his part, said that Saudi Arabia assumed the chairmanship of the G20 this year, amid several challenges facing the world, including geopolitical issues, climate change, technology problems and the volatility of foreign debts in countries of the world.

“We have new ways to study and benefit from technology, and we will focus on investing in the opportunities of the 21st century,” he told the participants.

Al-Jadaan continued that the world was becoming more interconnected, so are the challenges facing the countries.

“That’s why we must work together to face these challenges through international cooperation,” he remarked.

He noted that the Kingdom’s G20 plan was based on three main goals, which are empowering people, preserving the environment and the planet, and shaping new horizons by taking advantage of technology to serve the people of the world. He explained that one of the Saudi priorities during the G20 meeting was comprehensive financing and sustainable development.

Saudi Assistant Minister of Commerce Iman al-Mutairi emphasized the role of women in Saudi Arabia, saying that her country has engaged in serious reforms in this regard.

Also on Thursday, officials announced the next Middle East summit of the World Economic Forum (WEF) will be held in April.

“The next Middle East summit will be held in Saudi Arabia on April 5 and 6 this year,” WEF President Borge Brende told delegates.



Saudi Arabia Begins Marketing International Bonds Following 2025 Borrowing Plan Announcement

Riyadh (Reuters)
Riyadh (Reuters)
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Saudi Arabia Begins Marketing International Bonds Following 2025 Borrowing Plan Announcement

Riyadh (Reuters)
Riyadh (Reuters)

Saudi Arabia has entered global debt markets with a planned sale of bonds in three tranches, aiming to use the proceeds to cover budget deficits and repay outstanding debt, according to IFR (International Financing Review).

The indicative pricing for the three-year bonds is set at 120 basis points above US Treasury bonds, while the six- and ten-year bonds are priced at 130 and 140 basis points above US Treasuries, respectively, as reported by Reuters.

The bonds, expected to be of benchmark size (typically at least $500 million), come a day after Saudi Arabia unveiled its 2025 borrowing plan. The Kingdom’s financing needs for the year are estimated at SAR 139 billion ($37 billion), with SAR 101 billion ($26.8 billion) allocated to cover the budget deficit and the remainder to service existing debt.

The National Debt Management Center (NDMC) announced that Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan had approved the 2025 borrowing plan following its endorsement by the NDMC Board. The plan highlights public debt developments for 2024, domestic debt market initiatives, and the 2025 financing roadmap, including the Kingdom’s issuance calendar for local sukuk denominated in Saudi Riyals.

The NDMC emphasized that Saudi Arabia aims to enhance sustainable access to debt markets and broaden its investor base. For 2025, the Kingdom will continue diversifying its domestic and international financing channels to meet funding needs efficiently. Plans include issuing sovereign debt instruments at fair prices under risk management frameworks and pursuing specialized financing opportunities to support economic growth, such as export credit agency-backed funding, infrastructure development financing, and exploring new markets and currencies.

Recently, Saudi Arabia secured a $2.5 billion Sharia-compliant revolving credit facility for three years from three regional and international financial institutions to address budgetary needs.

In 2024, Saudi Arabia issued $17 billion in dollar-denominated bonds, including $12 billion in January and $5 billion in sukuk in May. Rating agencies have recognized the Kingdom’s financial stability. In November, Moody’s upgraded Saudi Arabia’s rating to “AA3,” while Fitch assigned an “A+” rating, both with stable outlooks. S&P Global rated the Kingdom at “A/A-1” with a positive outlook, reflecting its low credit risk and strong capacity to meet financial obligations.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimated Saudi Arabia’s public debt-to-GDP ratio at 26.2% for 2024, describing it as low and sustainable. The IMF projects this ratio to reach 35% by 2029, with foreign borrowing playing a significant role in financing fiscal deficits.