Lebanese Security Forces Turn Nejmeh Square into a Fortress

Lebanese men pass in front of a coffee shop that was smashed by anti-government protesters, during a protest against the new government, in downtown Beirut, Lebanon, Wednesday, Jan. 22, 2020. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)
Lebanese men pass in front of a coffee shop that was smashed by anti-government protesters, during a protest against the new government, in downtown Beirut, Lebanon, Wednesday, Jan. 22, 2020. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)
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Lebanese Security Forces Turn Nejmeh Square into a Fortress

Lebanese men pass in front of a coffee shop that was smashed by anti-government protesters, during a protest against the new government, in downtown Beirut, Lebanon, Wednesday, Jan. 22, 2020. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)
Lebanese men pass in front of a coffee shop that was smashed by anti-government protesters, during a protest against the new government, in downtown Beirut, Lebanon, Wednesday, Jan. 22, 2020. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)

Downtown Beirut has been transformed into a construction site, with workers putting iron shields on the facades of upscale shops after being damaged by stone-throwing protesters.

Confrontations between security forces and the protesters in the vicinity of the parliament compelled owners to protect their stores with armor panels, especially that customers are totally abstaining from visiting the shops, as one owner said.

Tony, who owns a store that sells mobile phones and other electronic devices, says that his shop's windows were shattered two days ago. However, this did not prevent him from continuing to work normally, staying in his shop until the evening.

“I close up and flee when the violence starts and the situation intensifies. People have the right to demand their rights, and this right must be preserved. However, what is happening is down purely to their hatred; they did not steal anything, content with just destroying.”

An employee at a clothing store nearby says that “downtown Beirut has become a frontline. The demonstrators did not leave a facade, tree, or anything else undamaged. We do not know how long we can continue, or when they will dismiss us from our jobs. We open our doors only to close them.”

He adds “The government will not change anything. The country is done. The corner that leads to Banks Street has been replaced ... with a huge new black gate that opens or closes depending on the orders of the security forces stationed inside it.”

“Only those who are given permission can enter the street, whether on foot or in cars. The street has become a huge barracks, occupied by dozens of trucks and hundreds of internal security forces and riot squads.

The security forces have also isolated themselves behind barricades, thereby transforming Nejmeh Square into an impenetrable fortress.

A journalist told Asharq Al-Awsat that his “shift has been starting at four in the afternoon and continuing till as late as 3 am since the protest movement started. The scene has changed a lot from what it was like in the beginning. In the past, riots were associated with young people coming from the Khandaq al-Ghamiq. Today, the majority of them come from Akkar, as their accent indicates.”

He adds: “It is not easy for me to watch my city being destroyed; I feel an urge to throw my camera aside and defend my city. The city that Rafik Hariri built after the civil war and was martyred in is under the most violent attacks these days. What will they gain from uprooting trees and throwing at the security forces?”

However, one of the protesters at Martyrs' Square refuses to describe the angry demonstrators as intrusive. He tells Asharq Al-Awsat that the authorities are responsible for everything that is happening.

“What they stole over all these years amounts to much more than the little glass and stone that was uprooted. We will not stop until this regime falls,” he says.



COP29 - How Does $300 Billion Stack up?

A demonstrator sitting on the ground holds a poster during a climate protest in Lisbon, to coincide with the closing of the COP29 Climate Summit Saturday, Nov. 23, 2024. (AP)
A demonstrator sitting on the ground holds a poster during a climate protest in Lisbon, to coincide with the closing of the COP29 Climate Summit Saturday, Nov. 23, 2024. (AP)
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COP29 - How Does $300 Billion Stack up?

A demonstrator sitting on the ground holds a poster during a climate protest in Lisbon, to coincide with the closing of the COP29 Climate Summit Saturday, Nov. 23, 2024. (AP)
A demonstrator sitting on the ground holds a poster during a climate protest in Lisbon, to coincide with the closing of the COP29 Climate Summit Saturday, Nov. 23, 2024. (AP)

Countries agreed at the UN's COP29 climate conference to spend $300 billion on annual climate finance. Here are some ways of understanding what that sum is worth:

MILITARY MIGHT

In 2023, governments around the globe spent $6.7 billion a day on military expenditure, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.

That means the $300 billion annual climate finance target equates to 45 days of global military spending.

BURNING OIL

$300 billion is currently the price tag for all the crude oil used by the world in a little over 40 days, according to Reuters calculations based on global crude oil demand of approximately 100 million barrels/day and end-November Brent crude oil prices.

ELON MUSK

According to Forbes, Elon Musk's net worth stood at $321.7 billion in late November. The world's richest man and owner of social media platform X has co-founded more than half a dozen companies, including electric car maker Tesla and rocket producer SpaceX.

STORM DAMAGE

Hurricane Katrina, one of the most devastating and deadliest cyclones in US history, caused $200 billion in damage alone in 2005.

This year's climate-fueled Hurricane Helene could end up costing up to $250 billion in economic losses and damages in the US, according to estimates by AccuWeather. While preliminary estimates by Morningstar DBRS suggest Hurricane Milton, also supercharged by ocean heat, could cost both the insured and uninsured nearly $100 billion.

BEAUTY BUYS

The global luxury goods market is valued at 363 billion euros ($378 billion) in 2024, according to Bain & Company.

COPPER PLATED

The GDP of Chile - the world's largest copper producing country - stood at $335.5 billion in 2023, according to World Bank data.

GREECE'S BAIL OUT

Euro zone countries and the International Monetary Fund spent some 260 billion euros ($271 billion) between 2010 and 2018 on bailing out Greece - the biggest sovereign bailout in economic history.

BRITISH BONDS

Britain's new government needs to borrow more to fund budget plans. Gilt issuance is expected to rise to 296.9 billion pounds ($372.05 billion) for the current financial year.

TECH TALLY

A 10% share of tech giant Microsoft is worth just over $300 billion, according to LSEG data. Meanwhile the market cap for US oil major Chevron stood at $292 billion.

CRYPTO

The annual climate finance target amounts to 75% of the total value of the global market for crypto currency Ether, the world's second-largest cryptocurrency.

Alternatively, 3 million Bitcoin would cover the annual climate finance target as the world's largest cryptocurrency closes in on the $100,000 mark following a rally fueled by Donald Trump winning the Nov. 5 US presidential election.