Egypt MPs Call for Annulling Free Trade Deal with Turkey

People shop at Al Ataba, a popular market in central Cairo, Egypt. March 13, 2018. (Reuters)
People shop at Al Ataba, a popular market in central Cairo, Egypt. March 13, 2018. (Reuters)
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Egypt MPs Call for Annulling Free Trade Deal with Turkey

People shop at Al Ataba, a popular market in central Cairo, Egypt. March 13, 2018. (Reuters)
People shop at Al Ataba, a popular market in central Cairo, Egypt. March 13, 2018. (Reuters)

Tension between Egypt and Turkey surfaced again Sunday as the industry committee at the Egyptian parliament called for annulling the free trade agreement between the two countries, saying it “harms local products”.

Although Cairo and Ankara reduced their diplomatic ties in 2013 in wake of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s opposition to Egypt’s June 30 revolution, the free trade agreement signed in 2005 remains in effect.

Chairman of the industry committee Farag Amer stressed Sunday that the agreement harms Egyptian products and floods the local market with Turkish goods.

In early January, Egyptian customs authorities began exempting imported Turkish vehicles from customs in line with the free trade agreement.

Amer said the committee has repeatedly asked the ministry of industry and trade to cancel the agreement because it has harmed many Egyptian industries.

Egypt’s imports from Turkey increased by 11 percent between January and September 2019, totaling USD2.39 billion compared to USD2.16 during the same prod in 2018, reported Al-Mal economic newspaper from a ministry of industry and trade report.

“Turkish products have already been entering the Egyptian market without custom duties” said MP Mohamed El-Ghoul.

“The free trade agreement between Egypt and Turkey was signed in 2005, but it came into effect under the terrorist Muslim Brotherhood in 2013,” he added.

He gave the example of a fiberboard factory in the Upper Egypt governorate of Qena that is on the verge of collapse because the market is flooded by Turkish and Chinese products.



Aramco, TotalEnergies, SIRC Mull Establishment of Sustainable Aviation Fuel Plant in Saudi Arabia

The collaboration seeks to leverage each company's expertise to develop an SAF plant in the Eastern Province of the Kingdom. SPA
The collaboration seeks to leverage each company's expertise to develop an SAF plant in the Eastern Province of the Kingdom. SPA
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Aramco, TotalEnergies, SIRC Mull Establishment of Sustainable Aviation Fuel Plant in Saudi Arabia

The collaboration seeks to leverage each company's expertise to develop an SAF plant in the Eastern Province of the Kingdom. SPA
The collaboration seeks to leverage each company's expertise to develop an SAF plant in the Eastern Province of the Kingdom. SPA

Saudi Aramco, TotalEnergies, and the Saudi Investment Recycling Company (SIRC) have said they signed a joint development and cost-sharing agreement, aiming at evaluating the potential development of a sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) plant in the Kingdom.
The announcement coincided with French President Emmanuel Macron's official visit to the Kingdom on Tuesday. The collaboration seeks to leverage each company's expertise to develop an SAF plant in the Eastern Province of the Kingdom.
The evaluation phase will focus on utilizing innovative engineering and technological solutions to recycle and process local waste or circular economy by-products, including cooking oils and animal fats, to produce SAF.
President and CEO of Saudi Aramco Amin Hassan Nasser pointed out that addressing aviation emissions through low-carbon alternatives has become imperative in light of the expected growth in air travel demand, highlighting the crucial role of mega global energy companies like Saudi Aramco and TotalEnergies.

"Addressing transportation emissions requires a wide range of approaches, and Aramco is committed to finding innovative solutions and contributing to global efforts to reduce emissions," he said.
Underlying the solid partnership between Saudi Aramco and TotalEnergies, Nasser said: "Our goal is to establish a sustainable aviation fuel plant in the Kingdom with SIRC, benefiting both domestic and international airlines, particularly as the tourism and aviation sectors expand."
Chairman and CEO of TotalEnergies Patrick Pouyanné expressed his enthusiasm for collaborating with Saudi Aramco and SIRC to assess SAF production in the Kingdom. He also stressed the importance of advancing efforts to decarbonize air transport.
SIRC CEO Ziyad Al-Shiha noted that the partnership aligns with the company's commitment to supporting the ambitious sustainability goals of the Saudi Vision 2030 and the Saudi Green Initiative, saying: "We are focusing on increasing waste-to-resource conversion rates, and this new collaboration with Saudi Aramco and TotalEnergies to assess the feasibility of a renewable aviation fuel plant is a significant step toward advancing the circular economy in the Kingdom."