Sudan: Burhan Briefs Sovereign Council on Meeting with Israeli PM

The head of the Sudanese Transitional Military Council (TMC), Abdul Fattah al-Burhan (Photo: Yasser Haroun)
The head of the Sudanese Transitional Military Council (TMC), Abdul Fattah al-Burhan (Photo: Yasser Haroun)
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Sudan: Burhan Briefs Sovereign Council on Meeting with Israeli PM

The head of the Sudanese Transitional Military Council (TMC), Abdul Fattah al-Burhan (Photo: Yasser Haroun)
The head of the Sudanese Transitional Military Council (TMC), Abdul Fattah al-Burhan (Photo: Yasser Haroun)

The President of the Sudanese Sovereign Council, Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, briefed the members of the Council on his meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Entebbe, Uganda, on Monday.

Burhan met with Netanyahu after US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo invited the Sudanese official to visit Washington.

Prior to the meeting, Burhan announced that the key element in Sudan’s foreign affairs is the national interest, asserting that he is prepared to “knock on all doors that could assist us.”

He explained that the meeting aimed “to preserve and maintain Sudanese national security and achieve the supreme interests of the Sudanese people.”

Israeli news outlets unveiled the meeting that confused the political scene and surprised the Sudanese government which issued a statement saying the cabinet hadn't been informed of the meeting.

The government then met with the forces of the Declaration of Freedom and Change, followed by another meeting with the security and defense council that included military and civil officials to reach a unified vision that can be presented to the public.

A source that is close to the matter told Asharq Al-Awsat that Burhan provided a detailed explanation to the Sovereign Council regarding his meeting with Netanyahu, without issuing any official statement.

Minister of information and government spokesman Faisal Saleh issued a press statement saying the cabinet was not aware of the meeting, which was described by observers as a ‘violation of the government’s authorities.’

The source indicated that the council is concerned more with the overstepping of its authorities rather than with the meeting itself.

Meanwhile, the head of National Umma Party, Sadiq al-Mahdi, told a press conference that the meeting doesn't represent any kind of interest to anyone in Sudan.

He indicated that Israeli judicial authorities are after Netanyahu, and he is adopting a racist approach in leading Israel as a Jewish state.

“Netanyahu is following a policy of refusing the application of UN resolutions regarding the Palestinian cause as well as approaching a policy to seize control of others’ rights,” Mahdi added.

Head of Umma Party (Reform and Renewal Party), Mubarak al-Fadil al-Mahdi, hailed the meeting describing it as “bold and brave”, noting that it could pave the way for lifting the US sanctions and removing Sudan’s name from the so-called list of State Sponsors of Terrorism.

Mubarak was a former member of the National Umma Party and defected to form the Umma Party (Reform and Renewal Party) (UPRR).

He added the meeting would “open a way to forgive Sudan’s debts, restore Sudan’s relations with international financial institutions to fund its economic development initiatives, achieve peace, and take advantage of Israeli agricultural techniques to develop the country’s agricultural and irrigation sector.”

He pointed out that many Arab countries had normalized ties with Israel, explaining that the Palestinian-Israeli conflict had ended and was undergoing international negotiations following the Oslo agreement.

The Sudanese Communist Party issued a statement considered the meeting a “betrayal” of the Sudanese struggle against imperialism and Zionism. He reiterated the party’s supportive stance to the Palestinian people and their right to establish a state, with Jerusalem as its capital.



Hamas Frees Four Israeli Soldiers in Swap for 200 Palestinian Prisoners

Four female Israeli soldiers, who had been held in Gaza since the deadly October 7, 2023 attack, are released by Hamas as part of a ceasefire and a hostages-prisoners swap deal between Hamas and Israel, in Gaza City, January 25, 2025. (Reuters)
Four female Israeli soldiers, who had been held in Gaza since the deadly October 7, 2023 attack, are released by Hamas as part of a ceasefire and a hostages-prisoners swap deal between Hamas and Israel, in Gaza City, January 25, 2025. (Reuters)
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Hamas Frees Four Israeli Soldiers in Swap for 200 Palestinian Prisoners

Four female Israeli soldiers, who had been held in Gaza since the deadly October 7, 2023 attack, are released by Hamas as part of a ceasefire and a hostages-prisoners swap deal between Hamas and Israel, in Gaza City, January 25, 2025. (Reuters)
Four female Israeli soldiers, who had been held in Gaza since the deadly October 7, 2023 attack, are released by Hamas as part of a ceasefire and a hostages-prisoners swap deal between Hamas and Israel, in Gaza City, January 25, 2025. (Reuters)

Hamas freed four female Israeli soldiers on Saturday in exchange for 200 Palestinian prisoners in the second swap under the Gaza truce, but a delay in releasing another hostage prompted Israel to halt the return of Gazans to the enclave's bombed-out north.

The four freed Israelis were led onto a podium in Gaza City amid a large crowd of Palestinians and surrounded by dozens of armed Hamas men. They waved and smiled before being led off, entering Red Cross vehicles to be transported to Israeli forces.

Soon after, buses carrying released Palestinian prisoners were seen departing from the Israeli Ofer military prison in the occupied West Bank. Israel's Prison Service said all 200 had been released.

The releases on either side were greeted by cheering crowds, including Israelis gathered in Tel Aviv and Palestinians assembled in Ramallah.

But the failure of Hamas to release another hostage, a female Israeli civilian, led Israel to announce it was halting plans to let Palestinians return to northern parts of Gaza, the area worst hit in the war. Hamas said it would free her next week, and called the halt to the reopening of the north a violation of the truce.

The truce calls for Hamas to release 33 women, children, elderly, sick and wounded hostages over a six-week first phase, with Israel freeing 30 prisoners for each civilian and 50 for each soldier.

The four Israeli soldiers freed on Saturday - Karina Ariev, Daniella Gilboa, Naama Levy and Liri Albag - had all been stationed at an observation post on the edge of Gaza when Hamas fighters overran their base and abducted them during the Oct. 7, 2023 attack on Israel that precipitated the war.

Their parents clapped and cried out in joy when they saw them on screen, watching the handover live from a nearby military base across the border. In Tel Aviv, hundreds of Israelis gathered at a rallying point now widely referred to as Hostages Square, crying, embracing and cheering as the release was aired on a giant screen.

The women were reunited with their families and then flown aboard helicopters to a hospital in central Israel. Video released by the Israeli military showed them embracing tightly with their parents, in smiles and tears.

The 200 Palestinians freed on Saturday include fighters, some serving life sentences for involvement in attacks that killed dozens of people, according to a list published by Hamas.

Israel says those convicted of killing Israelis will not be permitted to return home. Around 70 will be deported to Egypt, Palestinian officials said, and from there to another country, possibly Türkiye, Qatar or Algeria.

Another 16 were sent to Gaza and the rest were released to the Israeli-occupied West Bank, where cheering crowds waving Palestinian flags gathered in Ramallah to greet them.

DISPUTE

Joy in Israel over Saturday's release was clouded by disappointment after it emerged that Arbel Yehud, 29, who had been abducted with her boyfriend from their home in Kibbutz Nir Oz, was not among those released on Saturday.

An Israeli military spokesman called it a breach of the truce, while Hamas said it was a technical issue. A Hamas official said the group had informed mediators that she was alive and would be freed next Saturday.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Palestinians in Gaza would not be allowed to cross back to the northern part of the territory until the issue was resolved.

Palestinian officials said as many as 650,000 displaced people were waiting to return to the north from Sunday under the ceasefire. Witnesses said there was a stampede on a road leading to the north, blocked by Israeli troops who opened fire.

Medics said one person was killed there by suspected Israeli fire, one of only a handful of fatalities reported since the truce began. Two others were injured. Reuters sought comment from the Israeli military on the incident.

Thousands of people were massed with their belongings along the coastal road, where they said an Israeli tank continued to block the road to the north.

"I will not go back to the tent," Zaki Kashef, 26, waiting on the coastal road to return north from Deir Al-Balah where he has been sheltering with his family for more than a year, told Reuters via a chat app. "Where are the mediators? Why can't they force Israel to respect the deal?"

The ceasefire agreement, worked out after months of on-off negotiations brokered by Qatar and Egypt and backed by the United States, has halted the fighting for the first time in more than a year.

Following Saturday's release, 90 hostages remain in Gaza, according to Israeli authorities, who have declared around a third of them dead in absentia.

Twenty-six are still slated for release in the first phase, after which the sides are expected to negotiate the exchange of the rest, including men of military age, and withdrawal of Israeli forces.

Families of hostages due to be released in later phases worry that the ceasefire could break down first. Some Israelis critical of the truce say Israel must resume fighting to prevent Hamas from returning to power in Gaza. Hamas says it will not free all hostages until the war ends for good.

Israel launched its campaign in Gaza following the Oct. 7 Hamas attack, when gunmen killed 1,200 people and took more than 250 hostages to Gaza, according to Israeli tallies. Since then, Israel's campaign has killed more than 47,000 Palestinians in Gaza, according to health authorities there. More than 400 Israeli soldiers have also died in Gaza combat.