Egypt to South Africa: Cairo Deals Positively with Renaissance Dam Talks

Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry meets with his South African counterpart Naledi Pandor on the sidelines of the 36th session of the Executive Council of the African Union in Addis Ababa on February 7, 2020- press photo
Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry meets with his South African counterpart Naledi Pandor on the sidelines of the 36th session of the Executive Council of the African Union in Addis Ababa on February 7, 2020- press photo
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Egypt to South Africa: Cairo Deals Positively with Renaissance Dam Talks

Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry meets with his South African counterpart Naledi Pandor on the sidelines of the 36th session of the Executive Council of the African Union in Addis Ababa on February 7, 2020- press photo
Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry meets with his South African counterpart Naledi Pandor on the sidelines of the 36th session of the Executive Council of the African Union in Addis Ababa on February 7, 2020- press photo

Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry told his South African counterpart, Naledi Pandor, that Cairo has shown positive engagement and good faith in the talks with Sudan and Ethiopia on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD).

“Egypt’s positive engagement and its good faith in the negotiation aims to reach a fair agreement on filling and operating the dam, so that it would achieve Ethiopia's development goals without causing harm to Egypt's water interests,” the Foreign Minister said.

On the sidelines of the 36th session of the Executive Council of the African Union in Addis Ababa, Shoukry discussed with Pandor the latest results of the tripartite consultations between Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia on GERD.

Egyptian Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Ahemd Hafez said in a statement that the Shoukry-Pandor meeting also tackled bilateral relations between two countries and mutual cooperation on African Union affairs, mainly peace.

Last month, Addis Ababa said it asked South African President Cyril Ramaphosa to mediate to find solutions to the disagreement on the dam.

In the coming days, Egypt prepares to hand over the AU presidency to South Africa for the year 2020.

Since last November, the US Treasury has been sponsoring talks between Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia, with the participation of the World Bank.

Officials from the three countries had on two occasions in January delayed the signing of a deal to resolve the dam dispute.

Foreign ministers and water resources officials of the three states held four-days of talks in Washington last week to address the issue. They reached a final understanding to sign the deal by the end of February.

Last week, in a joint statement with the US and World Bank, the African officials announced that they agreed on a schedule for the staged filling of the dam and mitigation mechanisms to adjust its filling and operation during dry periods and drought.

On Thursday, Ethiopia said it expects to resolve its dispute with Egypt and reassured Ethiopians that Addis Ababa will never sign an agreement that harms the country’s national interest.



UN Envoy: Situation in Syria ‘Dangerous’ and Threatens ISIS Resurgence

FILED - 29 November 2020, Switzerland, Geneva: Geir Otto Pedersen, United Nations special envoy for Syria, speaks during a press conference at the UN's European headquarters. Photo: Violaine Martin/UN Geneva/dpa
FILED - 29 November 2020, Switzerland, Geneva: Geir Otto Pedersen, United Nations special envoy for Syria, speaks during a press conference at the UN's European headquarters. Photo: Violaine Martin/UN Geneva/dpa
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UN Envoy: Situation in Syria ‘Dangerous’ and Threatens ISIS Resurgence

FILED - 29 November 2020, Switzerland, Geneva: Geir Otto Pedersen, United Nations special envoy for Syria, speaks during a press conference at the UN's European headquarters. Photo: Violaine Martin/UN Geneva/dpa
FILED - 29 November 2020, Switzerland, Geneva: Geir Otto Pedersen, United Nations special envoy for Syria, speaks during a press conference at the UN's European headquarters. Photo: Violaine Martin/UN Geneva/dpa

Geir Pedersen, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Syria, warned on Tuesday that the situation in Syria is extremely fluid and dangerous, as a vast swathe of territory has come under the control of non-state actors.

At a briefing to the Security Council on the situation in the country, Pedersen also cautioned that developments may lead to the resurgence of ISIS.

“Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS) and armed opposition groups are gaining ground, advancing very close to Hama – a major city of some 1 million people,” he said.

In addition, the envoy warned of the potential for conflict on other axes in Syria, adding that further military escalation risks mass displacement and civilian casualties.

“I appeal to all parties to their obligations under international law to protect civilians and civilian infrastructure and allow safe passage for Syrians fleeing violence,” Pedersen told the Council.

He then urged deescalation and a rapid move to a serious political process to avoid a deepening of the crisis that threatens the territorial integrity and safety of Syria.

“If we do not see deescalation and a rapid move to a serious political process, involving the Syrian parties and the key international players, then I fear we will see a deepening of the crisis,” he said.

Pederson then revealed that he will return to the region “soon,” and he expressed his readiness to use his good offices to convene international and Syria stakeholders in new and comprehensive peace talks on Syria.

The envoy asked that deescalation be accompanied by a credible political horizon for the Syrian people

Over the past few days, armed factions in northwestern Syria led by the HTS launched a military assault against pro-Assad forces, seizing Aleppo and Idlib. They continue to advance towards the city of Hama.