Al-Issa Launches Initiative to Protect Youth From Extremism, Spread Tolerance

 Al-Issa at the international conference for youth protection (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Al-Issa at the international conference for youth protection (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Al-Issa Launches Initiative to Protect Youth From Extremism, Spread Tolerance

 Al-Issa at the international conference for youth protection (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Al-Issa at the international conference for youth protection (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Muslim World League (MWL) announced an initiative for “protecting youths from extreme and violent ideas and its mechanisms of implementation” which was launched by Secretary-General Sheikh Dr. Mohammed al-Issa. This came at the UN headquarters in Geneva during an international conference that was attended by prime ministers, parliament speakers, UN ambassadors, and prominent religious and intellectual figures and academics.

Al- Issa said the initiative aims to protect youths from ideas of violent extremism and those that incite them to commit acts of violence. He stressed that educational institutions all over the world have the responsibility to protect youths from extremist ideologies in all of their forms by incorporating into their curriculums “interactive activities” that show how disagreement, diversity, and pluralism are inevitable, and that, if put in a positive framework, they can enrich humanity and unity.

He also said it was important to reflect how religious, ethnic and ideological conflicts danger social harmony and world peace.

Al-Issa stressed the importance of filtering the rhetoric directed at young people, making sure they are not exposed to a language which fuels conflict and hatred and stirs hostility and racism. Instead, the principle of equality should spread, emphasizing the importance of tolerance and forgiveness and rejecting hatred, racism, and marginalization.

He called on the authorities in each country to establish programs that strengthen the role played by families in cultivating sound mentalities in children and youths and to establish a plethora of initiatives in which various institutions corporate to support religious, cultural and ethnic harmony in diverse countries.

Al-Issa also stressed that religious and intellectual institutions should feel a sense of responsibility with regard to countering extremism, terrorism, and violence. This should be done by delving into the details of the ideology and unpacking it clearly and deeply. He also emphasized that “it is vital that we prevent the exportation or importation of fatwas and religious ideas out of their context, stressing that extremism is to be condemned in all cases. 

For his part, the Grand Mufti of Sheikh Dr. Shawki Allam confirmed that terrorists’ ambitions went as far as establishing armies and taking over modern technological tools.

Meanwhile, the president of the Supreme Islamic Council of Algeria Bouabdallah Mohamed Gholam Allah thanked the MWL, which plays an important role in spreading real Islamic values.

 Monsignor Khaled Okasha, a member of the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue in the Vatican State, said the Makkah Document will be a beacon of hope for the promotion of peace and harmony around the world and the confrontation of extremist and hateful rhetoric.



China, Russia May Build Nuclear Plant on Moon to Power Lunar Station, Official Says

The moon is seen over the city of Beijing, China, February 20, 2022. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang/File Photo
The moon is seen over the city of Beijing, China, February 20, 2022. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang/File Photo
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China, Russia May Build Nuclear Plant on Moon to Power Lunar Station, Official Says

The moon is seen over the city of Beijing, China, February 20, 2022. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang/File Photo
The moon is seen over the city of Beijing, China, February 20, 2022. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang/File Photo

China is considering building a nuclear plant on the moon to power the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) it is planning with Russia, a presentation by a senior official showed on Wednesday.

China aims to become a major space power and land astronauts on the moon by 2030, and its planned Chang’e-8 mission for 2028 would lay the groundwork for constructing a permanent, manned lunar base.

In a presentation in Shanghai, the 2028 mission's Chief Engineer Pei Zhaoyu showed that the lunar base’s energy supply could also depend on large-scale solar arrays, and pipelines and cables for heating and electricity built on the moon's surface.

Russia’s space agency Roscosmos said last year it planned to build a nuclear reactor on the moon’s surface with the China National Space Administration (CNSA) by 2035 to power the ILRS, Reuters reported.

The inclusion of the nuclear power unit in a Chinese space official’s presentation at a conference for officials from the 17 countries and international organizations that make up the ILRS suggests Beijing supports the idea, although it has never formally announced it.

"An important question for the ILRS is power supply, and in this Russia has a natural advantage, when it comes to nuclear power plants, especially sending them into space, it leads the world, it is ahead of the United States," Wu Weiren, chief designer of China’s lunar exploration program, told Reuters on the sidelines of the conference.

After little progress on talks over a space-based reactor in the past, "I hope this time both countries can send a nuclear reactor to the moon," Wu said.

China's timeline to build an outpost on the moon's south pole coincides with NASA's more ambitious and advanced Artemis programme, which aims to put US astronauts back on the lunar surface in December 2025.

Wu said last year that a "basic model" of the ILRS, with the Moon's south pole as its core, would be built by 2035.

In the future, China will create the "555 Project," inviting 50 countries, 500 international scientific research institutions, and 5,000 overseas researchers to join the ILRS.

Researchers from Roscosmos also presented at the conference in Shanghai, sharing details about plans to look for mineral and water resources, including possibly using lunar material as fuel.

The ILRS preceded Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022 but incentives for cooperation between Roscosmos and CNSA have increased since the outbreak of the war, according to Chinese analysts.

With China's rapid technological advances and lunar achievements, and as Western sanctions prevent Roscosmos from many imports of space technology and equipment, China can now "alleviate the pressure" on Russia and help it "achieve new breakthroughs in satellite launches, lunar exploration, and space stations," Liu Ying, a researcher at the Chinese foreign ministry's diplomatic academy, wrote in a journal article last year.