G20 Meetings Seek Financial, Monetary Solutions to Boost Economic Growth

The Saudi capital, Riyadh, hosts a two-day meeting of G20 finance ministers and central banks on February 22, 2020. (EPA)
The Saudi capital, Riyadh, hosts a two-day meeting of G20 finance ministers and central banks on February 22, 2020. (EPA)
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G20 Meetings Seek Financial, Monetary Solutions to Boost Economic Growth

The Saudi capital, Riyadh, hosts a two-day meeting of G20 finance ministers and central banks on February 22, 2020. (EPA)
The Saudi capital, Riyadh, hosts a two-day meeting of G20 finance ministers and central banks on February 22, 2020. (EPA)

The G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors meetings taking place in Saudi Arabia's capital on Saturday and Sunday seek to enhance economic growth through financial mechanisms.

The talks will be chaired by the Kingdom’s Finance Minister Mohammed al-Jadaan and central bank governor Ahmed al-Kholifey.

For his part, Kholifey said the meetings will discuss the world's economic situation and mechanisms for facing global monetary, financial and economic challenges.

He said the Kingdom looks forward to more cooperation with G20 member states and participating parties to achieve the common target of promoting strong, sustainable and balanced economic growth and making a tangible positive impact in the long run.

The shift to the accrual basis is a national and strategic project, said Finance Ministry official Abdulaziz al-Freih, during a dialogue session in the first meeting for G20 financial managers in the public sector.

Freih affirmed the support provided by the government for the project implementation, noting that it has issued a royal decree to shift all financial departments to this new accounting system.

The official also highlighted the ability of all government agencies to switch to accounting on an accrual basis and to complete the initiative.

He said the Ministry is aware of the size of the challenges related to preparing the human element, managing technical financial systems, controlling and evaluating the assets.

Freih said a path has been established to deal with each of these challenges properly.

He stressed the need for transformation per the accounting standards of the public sector, to enhance the quality of accounts and know the obligations accurately for proper planning.

The experiences of countries that preceded the Kingdom in the transformation were taken into consideration during the first stages of the project, as well as the recommendations of international organizations.

The project is state-owned and not limited to the finance ministry, Freih explained, pointing out that the human cadres represent the main element for its success.

A training program was provided to empower these cadres through the virtualization and e-training platforms.

Meanwhile, Deputy Minister for Accounts in the Finance Ministry Hamad Alkanhal said the ministry has been keen to provide transformation empowerment tools and test them in the experimental application to make sure the actual application of these outputs is appropriate.

He also stressed the role of government agencies as partners in the transformation process, adding that they helped the ministry reach the stage of identifying and describing and proposed possible solutions.



Moody's Upgrades Saudi Arabia's Credit Rating

Moody's indicated that the rating upgrade and stable outlook are results of the Kingdom's ongoing progress in economic diversification. Reuters
Moody's indicated that the rating upgrade and stable outlook are results of the Kingdom's ongoing progress in economic diversification. Reuters
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Moody's Upgrades Saudi Arabia's Credit Rating

Moody's indicated that the rating upgrade and stable outlook are results of the Kingdom's ongoing progress in economic diversification. Reuters
Moody's indicated that the rating upgrade and stable outlook are results of the Kingdom's ongoing progress in economic diversification. Reuters

The credit rating agency “Moody’s Ratings” upgraded Saudi Arabia’s credit rating to “Aa3” in local and foreign currency, with a “stable” outlook.
The agency indicated in its report that the rating upgrade and stable outlook are results of the Kingdom's ongoing progress in economic diversification and the robust growth of its non-oil sector. Over time, the advancements are expected to reduce Saudi Arabia’s exposure to oil market developments and long-term carbon transition on its economy and public finances.
The agency commended the Kingdom's financial planning within the fiscal space, emphasizing its commitment to prioritizing expenditure and enhancing the spending efficiency. Additionally, the government’s ongoing efforts to utilize available fiscal resources to diversify the economic base through transformative spending were highlighted as instrumental in supporting the sustainable development of the Kingdom's non-oil economy and maintaining a strong fiscal position.
In its report, the agency noted that the planning and commitment underpin its projection of a relatively stable fiscal deficit, which could range between 2%-3% of gross domestic product (GDP).
Moody's expected that the non-oil private-sector GDP of Saudi Arabia will expand by 4-5% in the coming years, positioning it among the highest in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region, an indication of continued progress in the diversification efforts reducing the Kingdom’s exposure to oil market developments.
In recent years, the Kingdom achieved multiple credit rating upgrades from global rating agencies. These advancements reflect the Kingdom's ongoing efforts toward economic transformation, supported by structural reforms and the adoption of fiscal policies that promote financial sustainability, enhance financial planning efficiency, and reinforce the Kingdom's strong and resilient fiscal position.