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Saudi Arabia: SAGIA to Become an Independent Ministry

Saudi Arabia: SAGIA to Become an Independent Ministry
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Saudi Arabia: SAGIA to Become an Independent Ministry

Saudi Arabia: SAGIA to Become an Independent Ministry

Transforming the Saudi General Investment Authority (SAGIA) into an independent ministry represents a fundamental shift in the national economy.

Such a move would diversify production and attract qualitative investments, according to an economist and member of the Saudi Shura Council.

Saudi Arabia announced Tuesday that SAGIA will become the Ministry of Investment, led by former Energy Minister Khalid al-Falih.

Shura member Saeed al-Sheikh told Asharq Al-Awsat that the decision to convert SAGIA into a ministry is important, strategic, and in line with the directions of Vision 2030. It will give the Authority additional powers enjoyed by ministries to increase its effectiveness in attracting local and international investments.

Sheikh believes that there is an urgent need for horizontal diversification in light of the information boom and the fourth industrial revolution, pointing out that transforming the authority into a ministry aims to attract more qualitative investments that achieve high added value and also create job opportunities. 

In addition, the investment sector will be separated from the Ministry of Commerce in a step that confirms the seriousness of the Saudi objective to diversify the economy, involve the private sector in development, and attract more investments that add value to the national economy.

The step also comes within the framework of promoting the government’s performance and pushing it to achieve the goals and initiatives of Vision 2030.

Vision 2030 is based on three axes: A prosperous economy, an ambitious state, and a vibrant society, in order for Saudi Arabia to be a pioneer in investment.

SAGIA sought to attract and enable qualitative investments for sustainable development, as the authority worked to monitor and evaluate the performance of investments and overcome difficulties faced by investors. It has carried out studies, and presented and proposed implementation plans with a view to promoting investments within Saudi Arabia.

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ECB's Lagarde Renews Integration Call as Trade War Looms

FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo
FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo

European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde renewed her call for economic integration across Europe on Friday, arguing that intensifying global trade tensions and a growing technology gap with the United States create fresh urgency for action.
US President-elect Donald Trump has promised to impose tariffs on most if not all imports and said Europe would pay a heavy price for having run a large trade surplus with the US for decades.
"The geopolitical environment has also become less favorable, with growing threats to free trade from all corners of the world," Lagarde said in a speech, without directly referring to Trump.
"The urgency to integrate our capital markets has risen."
While Europe has made some progress, EU members tend to water down most proposals to protect vested national interests to the detriment of the bloc as a whole, Reuters quoted Lagarde as saying.
But this is taking hundreds of billions if not trillions of euros out of the economy as households are holding 11.5 trillion euros in cash and deposits, and much of this is not making its way to the firms that need the funding.
"If EU households were to align their deposit-to-financial assets ratio with that of US households, a stock of up to 8 trillion euros could be redirected into long-term, market-based investments – or a flow of around 350 billion euros annually," Lagarde said.
When the cash actually enters the capital market, it often stays within national borders or leaves for the US in hope of better returns, Lagarde added.
Europe therefore needs to reduce the cost of investing in capital markets and must make the regulatory regime easier for cash to flow to places where it is needed the most.
A solution might be to create an EU-wide regulatory regime on top of the 27 national rules and certain issuers could then opt into this framework.
"To bypass the cumbersome process of regulatory harmonization, we could envisage a 28th regime for issuers of securities," Lagarde said. "They would benefit from a unified corporate and securities law, facilitating cross-border placement, holding and settlement."
Still, that would not solve the problem that few innovative companies set up shop in Europe, partly due to the lack of funding. So Europe must make it easier for investment to flow into venture capital and for banks to fund startups, she said.