Mystery Engulfs Fate of Mubarak’s Memoirs

Guards carry the coffin of former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak as they arrive at Field Marshal Mohammed Hussein Tantawi Mosque, during his funeral east of Cairo, Egypt February 26, 2020. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh
Guards carry the coffin of former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak as they arrive at Field Marshal Mohammed Hussein Tantawi Mosque, during his funeral east of Cairo, Egypt February 26, 2020. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh
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Mystery Engulfs Fate of Mubarak’s Memoirs

Guards carry the coffin of former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak as they arrive at Field Marshal Mohammed Hussein Tantawi Mosque, during his funeral east of Cairo, Egypt February 26, 2020. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh
Guards carry the coffin of former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak as they arrive at Field Marshal Mohammed Hussein Tantawi Mosque, during his funeral east of Cairo, Egypt February 26, 2020. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh

Speculations about the memoirs of late Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak have grown to new heights with some relying on their revelation based on repeated statements made by the former director of the Department of Moral Affairs, Major General Samir Faraj.

Faraj had said that he recorded 54 hours over 18 episodes documenting Mubarak’s biography between 1993 and 2000. 

Those awaiting the memoirs are eager to go behind closed doors with a man who ruled Egypt for three decades which witnessed important Arab, regional and international changes, and especially the 2011 Arab uprising.

It is rare for a president to write his memoirs in Egypt. The country’s first president, Mohamed Naguib, had an attempt which focused primarily on the period of his removal from power, and his dispute with the leadership council of the “July 23 Revolution (1952).”

Late president Anwar Sadat wrote a book called “In Search of Identity,” but it focused mainly on his pre-presidency days.

The late president, Gamal Abdel Nasser, did not write his memoirs at all.

As for Mubarak's memoir, controversy has spurred over the last three years. In a response to what Faraj claimed, Egyptian senior journalist Makram Mohamed Ahmed, quoting Mubarak, denied that the latter had written his memoirs.

Mubarak’s bio will be fraught with obstacles, especially if it addressed his role in the army, as there are controls related to the publication of military memos in Egypt.

Egypt’s former Army Chief of Staff Saad el-Shazly received a jail term for publishing a memoir which Sadat accused of revealing confidential military information.



IOM: Over 55,000 Displaced Sudanese Return to Southeastern State

File photo of Sudanese refugees (AFP)
File photo of Sudanese refugees (AFP)
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IOM: Over 55,000 Displaced Sudanese Return to Southeastern State

File photo of Sudanese refugees (AFP)
File photo of Sudanese refugees (AFP)

Over 55,000 internally displaced Sudanese have returned to areas across the southeastern state of Sennar, more than a month after the army recaptured the state capital, the UN migration agency said Saturday.

The International Organization for Migration (IOM) said its field teams "monitored the return of an estimated 55,466 displaced persons to locations across Sennar state" between December 18 and January 10.

Across the entire country, however, the United Nations says 21 months of war have created the world's worst internal displacement crisis, uprooting more than 12 million people, AFP reported.

Famine has been declared in parts of the country, but the risk is spreading for millions more people, including to areas north of Sennar, a UN-backed assessment said last month.

In November, the Sudanese army, battling the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) since April 2023, said it had regained control of Sinja, the Sennar state capital and a key link between army-controlled areas of central and eastern Sudan.

The RSF had controlled Sinja since late June when its attack on Sennar state forced nearly 726,000 people -- many displaced from other states -- to flee, according to the United Nations.

The war in Sudan has killed tens of thousands.

On Thursday, the United States Treasury Department sanctioned army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, accusing the army of attacking schools, markets and hospitals, as well as using food deprivation as a weapon of war.

The move came just over a week after Washington also sanctioned RSF commander Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, accusing his group of committing genocide.

Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Daglo had been designated for "gross violations of human rights" in Sudan's western Darfur region, "namely the mass rape of civilians by RSF soldiers under his control."