Shoukry Conveys Letter to African Union Presidency on Renaissance Dam

 The President of South Africa while receiving the Egyptian Foreign Minister (Egyptian Foreign Ministry)
The President of South Africa while receiving the Egyptian Foreign Minister (Egyptian Foreign Ministry)
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Shoukry Conveys Letter to African Union Presidency on Renaissance Dam

 The President of South Africa while receiving the Egyptian Foreign Minister (Egyptian Foreign Ministry)
The President of South Africa while receiving the Egyptian Foreign Minister (Egyptian Foreign Ministry)

Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry met on Wednesday with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa during the second stop of his African tour.

His visit comes in line with Egypt’s efforts to garner international support in the dispute with Ethiopia over the Nile dam after the latter skipped the talks in Washington last month.

Shoukry conveyed Ramaphosa a letter from Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi on the developments over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) issue.

According to Egyptian Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Counselor Ahmed Hafez, Shoukry reviewed during the meeting all the details and developments in the course of negotiations over the past five years, leading to the recent fair and balanced agreement that would achieve the interests of the three countries under US sponsorship.

While the Egyptian statement did not clarify South Africa's position on the conflict, Ramaphosa’s spokesman said the president appreciates Shoukry’s visit.

Last week, the Egyptian FM visited France and Belgium after making stops in each of Jordan, Iraq, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Oman.

The negotiations aim to agree on the rules for filling and operating the dam, Addis Ababa has been constructing since 2011, to avoid a water crisis in Egypt and Sudan.

On February 9, Ramaphosa assumed the presidency of the African Union (AU) at a summit held in Addis Ababa.

Egypt relies on the Nile for up to 90 percent of its freshwater and fears the dam, which is being built in Ethiopia close to the border with Sudan, will restrict already scarce supplies.

For its part, Ethiopia says the dam will not disrupt the river’s flow and hopes the project will transform it into a power hub for the electricity-hungry region.



Hemedti Issues Strict Orders to his Forces to Protect Sudanese People

 People collect clean water provided by a charity organization to people in Gedaref in eastern Sudan on August 30, 2024. (AFP)
People collect clean water provided by a charity organization to people in Gedaref in eastern Sudan on August 30, 2024. (AFP)
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Hemedti Issues Strict Orders to his Forces to Protect Sudanese People

 People collect clean water provided by a charity organization to people in Gedaref in eastern Sudan on August 30, 2024. (AFP)
People collect clean water provided by a charity organization to people in Gedaref in eastern Sudan on August 30, 2024. (AFP)

Commander of Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF) Mohammed Hamdan Daglo, also known as Hemedti, issued on Saturday strict orders to his forces to protect civilians and ensure the delivery of humanitarian aid in line with the commitments his delegation made at the recent peace talks in Geneva.

In a post on the X platform, he said he issued an “extraordinary administrative order to all the forces” to protect civilians and facilitate the delivery of humanitarian aid.

He called on all commanders to abide by the orders in line with international humanitarian law. Any violators will be held accountable.

The RSF has been accused of widespread violations against civilians in areas under their control. They have also been accused of committing massacres in Gezira state in central Sudan. The RSF have denied the accusations.

Hemedti announced in August the formation of a “civilian protection force” that immediately assumed its duties in the Khartoum and Gezira states.

According to head of the RSF delegation to the Geneva talks, Omar Hamdan, the force is formed of 27 combat vehicles, backed by forces that have experience in cracking down on insubordination.

Hemedti stressed last week his commitment to all the outcomes of the Geneva talks, starting with ensuring the delivery of aid to those in need.

The RSF and army agreed to open two safe routes for the deliveries and to protect civilians to ease their suffering after nearly a year and a half of war.

The mediators in Geneva received commitments from the RSF that it would order the fighters against committing any violations against civilians in areas under their control.

Meanwhile, aid deliveries continued through the Adre border crossing with Chad. They are headed to people in Darfur in western Sudan.

Fifty-nine aid trucks carrying aid supplies crossed from Chad to Darfur, said the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs on Saturday.

“The supplies are estimated to reach nearly 195,000 people in acute need in different parts of the country,” it added.

“About 128 aid trucks carrying supplies for an estimated 355,000 people are being prepared to cross into Sudan in the coming days and weeks to ensure a steady flow of supplies. Despite the surge of supplies through Adre, humanitarian partners have warned that ongoing rains and floods have damaged three major bridges in the region, limiting movements within Darfur,” it revealed.

“While progress has been made on the Adre border crossing, funding resources are depleting, and humanitarian funding is urgently required to sustain the supplies chain,” it urged.