Request to Expand PM’s Powers Sparks Political Dispute in Tunisia

Tunisia's Prime Minister Elyes Fakhfakh speaks during a handover ceremony in Tunis, Tunisia February 28, 2020. (Reuters)
Tunisia's Prime Minister Elyes Fakhfakh speaks during a handover ceremony in Tunis, Tunisia February 28, 2020. (Reuters)
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Request to Expand PM’s Powers Sparks Political Dispute in Tunisia

Tunisia's Prime Minister Elyes Fakhfakh speaks during a handover ceremony in Tunis, Tunisia February 28, 2020. (Reuters)
Tunisia's Prime Minister Elyes Fakhfakh speaks during a handover ceremony in Tunis, Tunisia February 28, 2020. (Reuters)

A new power struggle erupted in Tunisia between President Kais Saeid, parliament Speaker Rached Ghannouchi and Prime Minister Elyes Fakhfakh over the resubmission of a bill aimed at expanding the powers of the PM at the expense of the legislature.

Parliament is expected to hold a historic session on Thursday to discuss the dispute that has sparked huge debate in the country.

Differences had emerged over the president’s decision to order the military to deploy to the streets, declare a state of emergency over the new coronavirus outbreak and implementation of Article 80 of the constitution.

The article can only be implemented when the country is confronted with “imminent danger” and therefore demands the execution of extraordinary measures, explained some lawmakers.

Disputes also emerged between lawmakers and the PM over a government draft-law that would expand its jurisdiction and allow it to “temporarily” ratify laws without resorting to parliament.

Fakhfakh had requested that parliament “delegate its legislative powers to him for a period of two months” in line with Article 70 of the constitution.

The request was rejected by several MPs, including Al-Sohbi Atiq, of the Ennahda party. They said the move infringes on the country’s political system as outlined in the constitution.

In contrast, constitutional expert Naufal Saeed advocated the PM’s request, saying it does not mean that he was seeking a change in Tunisia’s political system or limiting the role of the parliament.

He stressed that this step, instead, supports the effectiveness of state institutions.



Sudan Army Says Recaptures Key State Capital

Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP
Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP
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Sudan Army Says Recaptures Key State Capital

Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP
Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP

The Sudanese army said Saturday it had retaken a key state capital south of Khartoum from rival Rapid Support Forces who had held it for the past five months.

The Sennar state capital of Sinja is a strategic prize in the 19-month-old war between the regular army and the RSF as it lies on a key road linking army-controlled areas of eastern and central Sudan.

It posted footage on social media that it said had been filmed inside the main base in the city.

"Sinja has returned to the embrace of the nation," the information minister of the army-backed government, Khaled al-Aiser, said in a statement.

Aiser's office said armed forces chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan had travelled to the city of Sennar, 60 kilometres (40 miles) to the north, on Saturday to "inspect the operation and celebrate the liberation of Sinja", AFP reported.

The RSF had taken the two cities in a lightning offensive in June that saw nearly 726,000 civilians flee, according to UN figures.

Human rights groups have said that those who were unwilling or unable to leave have faced months of arbitrary violence by RSF fighters.

Sinja teacher Abdullah al-Hassan spoke of his "indescribable joy" at seeing the army enter the city after "months of terror".

"At any moment, you were waiting for militia fighters to barge in and beat you or loot you," the 53-year-old told AFP by telephone.

Both sides in the Sudanese conflict have been accused of war crimes, including indiscriminately shelling homes, markets and hospitals.

The RSF has also been accused of summary executions, systematic sexual violence and rampant looting.

The RSF control nearly all of the vast western region of Darfur as well as large swathes of Kordofan in the south. They also hold much of the capital Khartoum and the key farming state of Al-Jazira to its south.

Since April 2023, the war has killed tens of thousands of people and uprooted more than 11 million -- creating what the UN says is the world's largest displacement crisis.

From the eastern state of Gedaref -- where more than 1.1 million displaced people have sought refuge -- Asia Khedr, 46, said she hoped her family's ordeal might soon be at an end.

"We'll finally go home and say goodbye to this life of displacement and suffering," she told AFP.