Morocco Draws on IMF Precautionary and Liquidity Credit Line

Fishermen moor their boats during a state of emergency and home confinement orders due to coronavirus, in Rabat, Morocco, Tuesday, April 7, 2020. (AP Photo/Mosa'ab Elshamy)
Fishermen moor their boats during a state of emergency and home confinement orders due to coronavirus, in Rabat, Morocco, Tuesday, April 7, 2020. (AP Photo/Mosa'ab Elshamy)
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Morocco Draws on IMF Precautionary and Liquidity Credit Line

Fishermen moor their boats during a state of emergency and home confinement orders due to coronavirus, in Rabat, Morocco, Tuesday, April 7, 2020. (AP Photo/Mosa'ab Elshamy)
Fishermen moor their boats during a state of emergency and home confinement orders due to coronavirus, in Rabat, Morocco, Tuesday, April 7, 2020. (AP Photo/Mosa'ab Elshamy)

Morocco has started to draw on a $3-billion Precautionary and Liquidity credit Line from the International Monetary Fund to offset a contraction of its economy because of the coronavirus pandemic.

The five-year loan has a grace period of three years, the Moroccan central bank said.

It said the credit line would help "soften the impact of the (coronavirus) crisis on our economy and maintain our exchange reserves at an adequate level".

The credit would be used "mainly to finance the balance of payments and will not impact public debt, in a first for our transactions with the IMF,” the central bank said.

The new credit line is the fourth of its kind since August 2012. But it’s the first time that Morocco resorts to the Precautionary and Liquidity Line (PLL) because of the pandemic’s pressure on the economy.

The IMF, in a statement, said Rabat would "use funds purchased under the PLL to cope with the social and economic impact of COVID-19 and to maintain strong external buffers in a context of heightened uncertainties".

The High Commission for Planning (HCP) expected the economy to contract by 1.8 percent in the first quarter of 2020 instead of the estimated +2.1% had there not been any slowdown caused by the pandemic.

It also expected the Moroccan economy to suffer losses of 11 billion dirhams ($1.2 billion) in the same period as a result of the lockdown.

Losses were estimated at 4.1 billion dirhams ($432 million) in the first quarter, it said.



ECB's Lagarde Renews Integration Call as Trade War Looms

FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo
FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo
TT

ECB's Lagarde Renews Integration Call as Trade War Looms

FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo
FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo

European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde renewed her call for economic integration across Europe on Friday, arguing that intensifying global trade tensions and a growing technology gap with the United States create fresh urgency for action.
US President-elect Donald Trump has promised to impose tariffs on most if not all imports and said Europe would pay a heavy price for having run a large trade surplus with the US for decades.
"The geopolitical environment has also become less favorable, with growing threats to free trade from all corners of the world," Lagarde said in a speech, without directly referring to Trump.
"The urgency to integrate our capital markets has risen."
While Europe has made some progress, EU members tend to water down most proposals to protect vested national interests to the detriment of the bloc as a whole, Reuters quoted Lagarde as saying.
But this is taking hundreds of billions if not trillions of euros out of the economy as households are holding 11.5 trillion euros in cash and deposits, and much of this is not making its way to the firms that need the funding.
"If EU households were to align their deposit-to-financial assets ratio with that of US households, a stock of up to 8 trillion euros could be redirected into long-term, market-based investments – or a flow of around 350 billion euros annually," Lagarde said.
When the cash actually enters the capital market, it often stays within national borders or leaves for the US in hope of better returns, Lagarde added.
Europe therefore needs to reduce the cost of investing in capital markets and must make the regulatory regime easier for cash to flow to places where it is needed the most.
A solution might be to create an EU-wide regulatory regime on top of the 27 national rules and certain issuers could then opt into this framework.
"To bypass the cumbersome process of regulatory harmonization, we could envisage a 28th regime for issuers of securities," Lagarde said. "They would benefit from a unified corporate and securities law, facilitating cross-border placement, holding and settlement."
Still, that would not solve the problem that few innovative companies set up shop in Europe, partly due to the lack of funding. So Europe must make it easier for investment to flow into venture capital and for banks to fund startups, she said.