Sarraj Dispute with Libya Central Bank Chief Threatens to Empower Muslim Brotherhood

Government of National Accord (GNA) chief Fayez al-Sarraj. (Reuters)
Government of National Accord (GNA) chief Fayez al-Sarraj. (Reuters)
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Sarraj Dispute with Libya Central Bank Chief Threatens to Empower Muslim Brotherhood

Government of National Accord (GNA) chief Fayez al-Sarraj. (Reuters)
Government of National Accord (GNA) chief Fayez al-Sarraj. (Reuters)

The ongoing dispute between Libya’s Government of National Accord (GNA) chief Fayez al-Sarraj and Tripoli-based Central Bank Governor Sadiq al-Kabir is threatening to embolden and strengthen the Muslim Brotherhood’s arm in the bank.

Kabir is seen as an influential member of the Sarraj-headed Presidential Council, which is dominated by the Muslim Brotherhood. He received backing from the council to confront the east-based parliament, which had removed him from his post and appointed Mohammed Abdulsalam al-Shoukri in his place in 2017. Libya’s central bank split into rival administrations in 2017 with one based in the capital and another based in the east.

Tensions had emerged recently after Sarraj called for uniting the banks. This was met with resistance by Kabir, who claimed he was the first to urge the unification of the banks back in 2015. Their differences have led to the emergence of divisions within the bank itself.

A pro-Sarraj banker told Asharq Al-Awsat that “camps” have been formed in the central bank, each with their own accounts, including some belonging to the Muslim Brotherhood leaderships that back Kabir against the Sarraj.

Sarraj, for his part, openly spoke of the dispute in a televised address Wednesday, revealing that the situation with Kabir had reached an “impasse”. He explained that the dispute erupted during the drafting of the state budget and that the GNA had reached a “dead end” with Kabir after he had refused the government’s request to adopt an emergency budget to tackle Libya’s crises.

Sarraj appears to have his hands tied by the Muslim Brotherhood, observers told Asharq Al-Awsat. They noted that communication between him and Kabir had ceased and they have resorted to mediations to resolve the dispute over the budget. They blamed Kabir for halting the documentary credits system and for the unjustified delay in paying salaries.

Among the Muslim Brotherhood leaderships that are wielding their influence in the Central Bank is Fathi Aqoub, who serves as secretary of its board, and Tariq al-Maqri, who is a member of the board.

Member of the east-based central bank, Ramzi Agha, had previously charged that the Tripoli bank has been “taken over” by the Muslim Brotherhood’s branch in Libya.

Libyan National Army spokesman Ahmed al-Mismari had made similar accusations in March. He said the Muslim Brotherhood had appointed members to high positions in the bank to “finance its groups and militias”.

Observers noted that the timing of the dispute between Sarraj and Kabir was inopportune as the GNA continues to struggle against an LNA offensive against Tripoli, the halt in oil production and the coronavirus outbreak.



Baghdad Urges Washington to Prevent ‘Imminent’ Israeli Strikes

Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)
Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)
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Baghdad Urges Washington to Prevent ‘Imminent’ Israeli Strikes

Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)
Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani on Thursday called on major powers to “exert greater efforts to end the war in Palestine and Lebanon.” Meanwhile, an Iraqi government official urged the United States to “prevent any attacks on the country,” referring to potential Israeli strikes.
During a phone conversation with Russian President Vladimir Putin, Al-Sudani stressed the importance of ensuring the conflict does not escalate “to a level that threatens regional and global stability.”
The Iraqi prime minister’s appeal comes amid reports suggesting that Israel may launch strikes on Iraq in retaliation for attacks by Iraqi armed factions targeting Israeli positions.
The Iraqi government is striving to assert its exclusive authority over weapons and war-related decisions. However, armed factions affiliated with the Axis of Resistance openly claim responsibility for near-daily rocket attacks on Israel. This has provided Israel with a justification for potentially targeting Iraqi territory, especially after it filed a complaint with the UN Security Council against six Iraqi factions and held Baghdad responsible for the attacks.
These factions have also openly declared their involvement in the ongoing conflict with Israel in Lebanon and Gaza. The Iraqi government has been unable to take decisive action to halt the activities of these factions, which many believe could soon expose Iraq to an Israeli strike.
According to media reports, Washington has warned Baghdad that Israeli airstrikes on Iraq are “imminent” unless the Iraqi government curtails attacks by Iranian-backed factions on Israel. The Times of Israel cited sources indicating that the United States has “exhausted all means of pressure on Israel” and urged Iraq to act swiftly to prevent such attacks.
Despite repeated assurances from the Iraqi government—including its recent adoption of 12 measures by the National Security Council to counter Israeli threats and complaints—the situation remains tense. These measures include monitoring Iraq’s western borders, preventing factions from launching attacks, and maintaining Iraq’s neutrality in the ongoing conflict.
On Wednesday, Abu Hussein Al-Hamidawi, Secretary-General of Kata’ib Hezbollah, made a striking statement on the role of resistance factions in the war and their commitment to the Unity of Fronts doctrine frequently mentioned by Axis of Resistance groups.
In an interview published by the faction’s media arm, Al-Hamidawi said: “The continuity of the Unity of Fronts concept depends on what the Lebanese Hezbollah decides.”
Al-Hamidawi also emphasized that resistance factions are constantly coordinating internally and with external partners such as Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Palestinian resistance leaders.
“We aim to ensure that the Palestinian people are not left alone and that the Unity of Fronts remains intact,” he stated.
Fadi Al-Shammari, a political advisor to Sudani, reiterated that Israel’s threats “are not new,” citing the recent complaint filed by Israel with the UN Security Council as part of its pattern of issuing threats.
In media statements, Al-Shammari reaffirmed the Iraqi government’s long-standing position: “The decision of war and peace lies solely with the Iraqi government.”
He noted that the factions’ attacks are being launched from areas outside Iraq’s borders, specifically from Syria. However, he stressed that the Iraqi government is working through its security and military agencies to prevent Iraq from becoming a battlefield for external or internal parties.
Al-Shammari also called on the United States to fulfill its responsibilities under the Strategic Framework Agreement and security pact with Iraq, emphasizing the need to deter and respond to any external attacks that threaten Iraq’s internal security.