Former Tunisia PM to Asharq Al-Awsat: Country Fortified against Libyan Tumult

Former Tunisian Prime Minister Ali Larayedh. (Getty Images)
Former Tunisian Prime Minister Ali Larayedh. (Getty Images)
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Former Tunisia PM to Asharq Al-Awsat: Country Fortified against Libyan Tumult

Former Tunisian Prime Minister Ali Larayedh. (Getty Images)
Former Tunisian Prime Minister Ali Larayedh. (Getty Images)

Former Tunisian Prime Minister Ali Larayedh stressed that his country is fortified militarily from the security unrest in neighboring Libya.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, he urged Tunisian politicians to refrain from becoming involved in internal Libyan disputes.

He hailed Tunisian authorities’ tightening of security along the 450-kilometer border with Libya in wake of the recent escalation in fighting in the neighboring country.

Moreover, he said Tunis and Algiers were “completely” coordinating their stances on Libya, saying they support a political settlement there.

“There can be no solution without inter-Libyan agreement,” Larayedh said.

He added that the Tunisian and Libyan authorities and people enjoy the “closest relations in the Arab world.” He cited how over 2 million Libyans visit Tunisia annually for tourism or in search of safety when unrest escalates back home.

On local Tunisian affairs, Larayedh praised current Prime Minister Elyes Fakhfakh’s performance in the short time since his appointment in February. He urged him to take advantage of the “environment of national unity” brought about by the novel coronavirus outbreak to bridge divides between different political forces.

He positively assessed Fakhfakh’s performance, adding that he could achieve even more if he succeeded in putting an end to the duality of the parliamentary majority that opposes cabinet and the government majority that is riddled with disputes.

The premier can take advantage of various crises to reap more popular and parliamentary support, he suggested.

Despite this, Larayedh expressed “serious” concerns over the democratic transition in Tunisia as authorities may prioritize “security affairs and political decisiveness” over public freedoms, which may ultimately return the country back to “oppressive” times.

He therefore suggested that the government ease the coronavirus lockdown to help boost the economy and help the people cope with the crisis.



FAO Official: Gulf States Shielded Themselves from Major Shocks

 David Laborde, Director of the Agrifood Economics Division at the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
David Laborde, Director of the Agrifood Economics Division at the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
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FAO Official: Gulf States Shielded Themselves from Major Shocks

 David Laborde, Director of the Agrifood Economics Division at the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
David Laborde, Director of the Agrifood Economics Division at the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

David Laborde, Director of the Agrifood Economics Division at the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), told Asharq al-Awsat that global hunger increased sharply during the coronavirus pandemic, noting that the GCC countries were able to shield themselves from major shocks affecting food security.
Laborde added that global hunger affected over 152 million people, with no improvement in the past two years.
Today, 733 million people suffer from chronic hunger, and 2.3 billion face food insecurity, according to the UN annual report on “The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World.”

Laborde explained that the global economic crisis has worsened food insecurity, keeping hunger levels high.
Alongside this, climate shocks and conflicts are major causes of hunger. He also pointed out that food insecurity is closely tied to inequality, and the economic crisis, rising living costs, and high interest rates are deepening existing inequalities both within and between countries.
On whether economic diversification in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries is boosting food security, Laborde said: “A move towards a more diversified economy and enhancing the ability to rely on various sources of food supplies are key drivers of food security resilience and stability.”
“GCC countries have managed to shield themselves from major shocks, primarily due to their high income levels and ability to cover import costs without difficulty,” he explained.
Regarding the FAO’s outlook on reducing global hunger, Laborde insisted that ending hunger will require a significant increase in funding.
When asked for suggestions on how governments could enhance food security, Laborde said: “Despite global figures remaining stable, improvements are seen in Asia and Latin America, showing that the right policies and conditions can reduce numbers.”
“Hunger is not inevitable. Investing in social safety nets to protect the poor, along with making structural changes to food systems to be more environmentally friendly, resilient, and equitable, is the right path forward,” emphasized Laborde.
The annual State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World report, published on Wednesday, said about 733 million people faced hunger in 2023 – one in 11 people globally and one in five in Africa.
Hunger and food insecurity present critical challenges affecting millions globally.
The annual report, released this year during the G20 Global Alliance for Hunger and Poverty Task Force ministerial meeting in Brazil, warns that the world is significantly lagging in achieving Sustainable Development Goal 2—ending hunger by 2030.
It highlights that global progress has regressed by 15 years, with malnutrition levels comparable to those seen in 2008-2009.
Despite some progress in areas like stunting and exclusive breastfeeding, a troubling number of people still face food insecurity and malnutrition, with global hunger levels rising.