Tunisia’s Opposition Rejects Agreements with Turkey, Qatar

The Assembly of People's Representatives meets in Tunis, Tunisia February 26, 2020. REUTERS/Zoubeir Souissi
The Assembly of People's Representatives meets in Tunis, Tunisia February 26, 2020. REUTERS/Zoubeir Souissi
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Tunisia’s Opposition Rejects Agreements with Turkey, Qatar

The Assembly of People's Representatives meets in Tunis, Tunisia February 26, 2020. REUTERS/Zoubeir Souissi
The Assembly of People's Representatives meets in Tunis, Tunisia February 26, 2020. REUTERS/Zoubeir Souissi

Tunisia’s parliament has postponed a two-day plenary session that was scheduled to be held on Wednesday to review a set of draft agreements, in a sign of deep differences among parliamentary blocs over two deals with Turkey and Qatar.

Abir Moussa’s opposition Free Constitutional Party and Youssef Chahed’s Long Live Tunes (Tahya Tounes) have opposed these agreements.

The parliament said the postponement of the session, which was set to be attended by the government, was caused by urgent obligations by the ministers involved in striking both agreements, which it said will be discussed in subsequent sessions.

The first agreement with Qatar allows opening a Qatar Fund for Development (QFFD) office in Tunis, while the deal with Turkey calls for protecting and encouraging bilateral investment.

“Parliament Speaker Rashid Ghannouchi is exploiting the coronavirus crisis to pass these draft agreements with Qatar and Turkey and impose the hegemony of the Turkish-Qatari alliance on Tunisia,” Moussa told a press conference.

Moussa said she resorted to the administrative court, which considers cases of law breaching and abuse of power.

“I filed a case against this abuse of power and requested the suspension of the decision to refer these draft agreements to the parliament’s plenary session,” she told reporters.

She sent a letter to the Prime Minister in which she noted that these agreements affect Tunisia’s sovereignty, independence and its national economic system.

“They would turn Tunisia into a platform to serve foreign agendas.”

Moussa also requested reviewing all the agreements concluded by previous governments and not yet discussed by parliament, stressing that all deals not serving Tunisia’s interests will not be approved by lawmakers.

Meanwhile, the Tunisian General Labor Union (UGTT) has warned against exploiting the exceptional circumstances to pass draft agreements struck with other countries.

It said deals that don’t serve Tunisia's interests and affect future generations would be faced by popular rejection.

Long Live Tunes official Mabrouk Korchid expressed concern over the agreement with Turkey.

He said it would allow Turkish nationals to own farmlands in Tunisia despite a law dating back to 1964 prohibiting foreigners from owning farmland in the country.

“Such agreements violate national sovereignty, and approving them is considered a state crime,” Korchid stressed.

The official also revealed that several MPs have expressed reservations over the agreement with Qatar, especially that the “QFFD is suspected to be financing associations with links to terrorist organizations.”



Gaza Hospital Chief Held in 'Inhumane' Conditions by Israel, Says lawyer

In this file photo, Hussam Abu Safiya, the director of the Kamal Adwan Hospital who has since been detained, supervises the treatment of a Palestinian man injured in an Israeli strike - AFP
In this file photo, Hussam Abu Safiya, the director of the Kamal Adwan Hospital who has since been detained, supervises the treatment of a Palestinian man injured in an Israeli strike - AFP
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Gaza Hospital Chief Held in 'Inhumane' Conditions by Israel, Says lawyer

In this file photo, Hussam Abu Safiya, the director of the Kamal Adwan Hospital who has since been detained, supervises the treatment of a Palestinian man injured in an Israeli strike - AFP
In this file photo, Hussam Abu Safiya, the director of the Kamal Adwan Hospital who has since been detained, supervises the treatment of a Palestinian man injured in an Israeli strike - AFP

The director of Gaza's Kamal Adwan hospital who was detained by Israeli forces in December is being held in "inhumane" conditions by Israel and subjected to "physical and psychological intimidation", his lawyer told AFP.

Hussam Abu Safiya, a 52-year-old paediatrician, rose to prominence last year by posting about the dire conditions in his besieged hospital in Beit Lahia during a major Israeli offensive.

On December 27, Israeli forces began an assault on the facility which they labelled a Hamas "terrorist centre", and arrested dozens of medical staff including Abu Safiya.

Abu Safiya's lawyer, Gheed Qassem, was able to visit the doctor on March 19 in Ofer prison in the occupied West Bank.

"He is suffering greatly, he is exhausted from the torture, the pressure and the humiliation he has endured to force him to confess to acts he did not commit," said Qassem who met an AFP correspondent in Nazareth.

The Israeli military did not respond to a request for comment from AFP about the conditions in which Abu Safiya is being held.

- 'Beatings and torture' -

After initially spending two weeks in the Sde Teiman military base in southern Israel's Negev desert, Abu Safiya was transferred to Ofer, where Israel keeps hundreds of Palestinian prisoners.

In Sde Teiman, Abu Safiya was subjected to interrogations "involving beatings, mistreatment and torture", Qassem said, before he was transferred to a cramped cell in Ofer for 25 days, where he was also subjected to questioning.

The Israeli authorities have designated the medic an "illegal combatant" for an "unlimited period of time", Qassem said, and his case has been designated confidential by the military, meaning Abu Safiya's defence cannot access the files.

She denounced what she said were restrictions imposed on legal visits, which have prevented lawyers from informing detainees about "the war, the date, the time or their geographic location".

Her meeting with Abu Safiya, which took place under tight surveillance, lasted for only 17 minutes, she said.

Adopted in 2002, Israel's law concerning "illegal combatants" permits the detention of suspected members of "hostile forces" outside of normal legal frameworks.

In January, rights group Amnesty International demanded Abu Safiya's release, citing witness testimonies describing "the horrifying reality" in Israeli prisons, where Palestinian detainees are subjected to "systematic acts of torture and other mistreatment".

A social media campaign using the hashtag #FreeDrHussamAbuSafiya has brought together healthcare organizations, celebrities and UN leaders.

That includes the director of the World Health Organization, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, who demanded Abu Safiya's release in a post on X.

- 'Human duty' -

Qassem warned that her client's health was "very worrying".

"He is suffering from arterial tension, cardiac arrhythmia and vision problems," she said, adding "he has lost 20 kilos in two months and fractured four ribs during interrogations, without receiving proper medical care".

The doctor remains calm, she said, but "wonders what crime he has committed" to be subjected to "such inhumane conditions".

According to the lawyer, Abu Safiya's jailers are demanding that he confess to having operated on members of Hamas or Israeli hostages held in Gaza, but he has refused to do so and denies the accusations.

The doctor insists that he is just a paediatrician, "and everything he did was out of a moral, professional and human duty towards the patients and the wounded", Qassem said.

Since October 7, 2023, around 5,000 Gazans have been arrested by Israel, and some were subsequently released in exchange for hostages held in Gaza.

In general, they are accused of "belonging to a terrorist organizfation" or of posing "a threat to Israel's security," the lawyer said.

Qassem said that a number of detainees are being held without charge or trial and that their lawyers often did not know where their clients were during the first months of the war.